Themes: STARTLE REFLEX

2015

Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2015: 286, 104-111

Time-dependent effects of rapamycin on consolidation of predator stress-induced hyperarousal

Authors: Fifield, K., Hebert M., Williams K., Linehan V., Whiteman J.D., Mac Callum P., Blundell J.

  Rapamycin on predator stress hyperarousal, exploratory activity and startle reflex in rats
  Fifield, K., Hebert M., Williams K., Linehan V., Whiteman J.D., Mac Callum P., Blundell J. - 2015

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   DARK/LIGHT CONTEXT   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS   CONSOLIDATION
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2015: 232, 623-637

Etazolate, a phosphodiesterase-4 enzyme inhibitor produces antidepressant-like effects by blocking the behavioral, biochemical, neurological deficits and histological abnormalities in hippocampus region caused by olfactory bulbectomy

Authors: Jindal, A., Mahesh R., Bhatt S.

  Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor etazolate, fluoxetine and olfactory bulbectomy on brain oxidative stress, brain derived neurotrophic factor and CREB levels, response to stress, exploratory activity, startle response and sucrose preference in rats
  Jindal, A., Mahesh R., Bhatt S. - 2015

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   NITRIC AND NITROUS OXIDE   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2015: 300, 518-538

Functional characterization of the PCLO p.Ser4814Ala variant associated with major depressive disorder reveals cellular but not behavioral differences

Authors: Giniatullina, A., Maroteaux G., Geerts C.J., Koopmans B., Loos M., Klaassen R., Chen N., Van Der Schors R.C., Van Nierop P., Li K.W., De Jong J., Altrock W.D., Cornelisse L.N., Toonen R.F., Van Der Sluis S., Sullivan P.F., Stiedl O., Posthuma D., Smit A.B., Groffen A.J., Verhage M.

  pSer4814Ala protein on hippocampal plasticity, circadian locomotor activity, response to stress, neophobia, exploratory activity, prepulse inhibition of startle reflex and cognitive task performance in mice
  Giniatullina, A., Maroteaux G., Geerts C.J., Koopmans B., Loos M., Klaassen R., Chen N., Van Der Schors R.C., Van Nierop P., Li K.W., De Jong J., Altrock W.D., Cornelisse L.N., Toonen R.F., Van Der Sluis S., Sullivan P.F., Stiedl O., Posthuma D., Smit A.B., Groffen A.J., Verhage M. - 2015

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   DARK/LIGHT CONTEXT   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NEOPHOBIA   CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2015: 303, 241-260

Chronic maternal hyperglycemia induced during mid-pregnancy in rats increases rage expression, augments hippocampal excitability, and alters behavior of the offspring

Authors: Chandna, A.R., Kuhlmann N., Bryce C.A., Greba Q., Campanucci V.A., Howland J.G.

  Chronic maternal hyperglicemia on RAGE protein expression, hippocampal neuron excitability, exploratory activity, prepulse inhibition of startle reflex, operant conditioning and object recognition in rat offspring
  Chandna, A.R., Kuhlmann N., Bryce C.A., Greba Q., Campanucci V.A., Howland J.G. - 2015

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   OPERANT CONDITIONING   AGE   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION
Contained in: Neurosci. Res, 2015: 98, 45-49

Neuroanatomical and behavioral deficits in mice haploinsufficient for Pericentriolar material 1 (Pcm1)

Authors: Zoubovsky, S., Oh E.C., Cash-Padgett T., Johnson A.W., Hou Z., Mori S., Gallagher M., Katsanis N., Sawa A., Jaaro-Peled H.

  Pericentriolar material 1 protein on locomotion/exploration, prepulse inhibition of startle reflex and social interaction in mice
  Zoubovsky, S., Oh E.C., Cash-Padgett T., Johnson A.W., Hou Z., Mori S., Gallagher M., Katsanis N., Sawa A., Jaaro-Peled H. - 2015

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: J. Neurosci., 2015: 35, 339-351

Overexpression of the type 1 adenylyl ciclase in the forebrain leads to deficits of behavioral inhibition

Authors: Chen, X., Cao H., Saraf A., Zweifel L.S., Storm D.R.

  Adenylyl cyclase type 1 role in locomotion/exploration, social behavior, response to stress, neophobia and prepulse inhibition of startle reflex in mice
  Chen, X., Cao H., Saraf A., Zweifel L.S., Storm D.R. - 2015

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NEOPHOBIA   SMELL   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS
Contained in: Anim. Behav., 2015: 107, 49-60

The effect of temporal variation in sound exposure on swimming and foraging behaviour of captive zebrafish

Authors: Sabet, S.S., Neo Y.Y., Slabbekoorn H.

  Sound exposure on swimming and foraging behavior in zebrafishes
  Sabet, S.S., Neo Y.Y., Slabbekoorn H. - 2015

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR   FEEDING AND DRINKING   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neuron, 2015: 88, 651-658

Loss of MeCP2 in parvalbumin- and somatostatin-expressing neurons in mice leads to distinct Rett syndrome-like phenotypes

Authors: Ito-Ishida, A., Ure K., Chen H., Swann J.W., Zoghbi H.Y.

  MeCP2 gene on hippocampal/cortical/striatal parvalbumin/somatostatin expressing neurons, social interaction, fear conditioning, startle reflex and motor coordination in mice of different age
  Ito-Ishida, A., Ure K., Chen H., Swann J.W., Zoghbi H.Y. - 2015

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   CEREBRAL CORTEX   AGE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NEUROPEPTIDES   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX   STRIATUM
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2015: 232, 2181-2189

Reductions in synaptic proteins and selective alteration of prepulse inhibition in male C57BL/6 mice after postnatal administration of a VIP receptor (VIPR2) agonsit

Authors: Ago, Y., Condro M.C., Tan Y.-V., Ghiani C.A., Colwell C.S., Cushman J.D., Fanselow M.S., Hashimoto H., Waschek J.A.

  Postnatal vasoactive intestinal peptide agonists on hippocampal/prefrontal synaptic proteins levels, exploratory activity, social interaction, fear conditioning and prepulse inhibition of startle reflex in adult mice
  Ago, Y., Condro M.C., Tan Y.-V., Ghiani C.A., Colwell C.S., Cushman J.D., Fanselow M.S., Hashimoto H., Waschek J.A. - 2015

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   CEREBRAL CORTEX   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX   VIP, PACAP, EPAC
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2015: 97, 149-159

Adolescent social isolation increases anxiety-like behavior and ethanol intake and impairs fear extinction in adulthood: possible role of disrupted noradrenergic signaling

Authors: Skelly, M.J., Chappell A.E., Carter E., Weiner J.L.

  Social isolation on exploratory activity, fear-potentiated startle acquisition/extinction and ethanol consumption in rats: noradrenergic system modulation
  Skelly, M.J., Chappell A.E., Carter E., Weiner J.L. - 2015

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   EXTINCTION   FEEDING AND DRINKING   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: J. Neurosci., 2015: 35, 2372-2383

Loss of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 from parvalbumin interneurons leads to hyperinhibition, decreased anxiety, and memory impairment

Authors: Rudenko, A., Seo J., Hu J., Su S.C., Calderon de Anda F., Durak O., Ericsson M., Carlen M., Tsai L.-H.

  Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 in parvalbumin interneurons on hippocampal neuron excitability, locomotion/exploration, fear conditioning, Morris water maze performance and prepulse inhibition of startle reflex in mice
  Rudenko, A., Seo J., Hu J., Su S.C., Calderon de Anda F., Durak O., Ericsson M., Carlen M., Tsai L.-H. - 2015

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   CEREBRAL CORTEX   DARK/LIGHT CONTEXT   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   PROTEIN KINASES   STARTLE REFLEX   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION
Contained in: Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 2015: 58, 4-18

Investigating the underlying mechanisms of aberrant behaviors in bipolar disorders from patients to models Rodent and human studies

Authors: van Enkhuizen, J., Geyer M.A., Minassian A., Perry W., Henry B.L., Young J.W.

  Bipolar disorder: rodent models and human patients - Review
  van Enkhuizen, J., Geyer M.A., Minassian A., Perry W., Henry B.L., Young J.W. - 2015

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   DOPAMINE   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2015: 232, 3515-3528

Effects of acute or repeated paroxetine and fluoxetine treatment on affective behavior in male and female adolescent rats

Authors: Amodeo, L.R., Greenfield V.Y., Humphrey D.E., Varela V., Pipkin J.A., Eaton S.E., Johnson J.D., Plant C.P., Harmony Z.R., Wang L., Crawford C.A.

  Fluoxetine and paroxetine on prefrontal/hippocampal serotonin/norepinephrine content, exploratory activity, sucrose preference and startle reflex in male and female adolescent rats
  Amodeo, L.R., Greenfield V.Y., Humphrey D.E., Varela V., Pipkin J.A., Eaton S.E., Johnson J.D., Plant C.P., Harmony Z.R., Wang L., Crawford C.A. - 2015

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   CEREBRAL CORTEX   DARK/LIGHT CONTEXT   GENDER   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SEROTONIN   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 2015: 128, 78-88

Repeated effects of the neurotensin receptor agonist PD149163 in three animal tests of antipsychotic activity: assessing for tolerance and cross-tolerance to clozapine

Authors: Chou, S., Davis C., Jones S., Li M.

  Neurotensin on locomotor activity, prepulse inhibition of startle reflex and active avoidance in rats
  Chou, S., Davis C., Jones S., Li M. - 2015

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   AVOIDANCE   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   NEUROPEPTIDES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Brain Res. Bull., 2015: 116, 16-24

Behaviour and prefrontal protein differences in C57BL/6N and 129 X1/SvJ mice

Authors: Zhang, X., Li Q., Wong N., Zhang M., Wang W., Bu B., McAlonan G.M.

  Prefrontal protein expression, prepulse inhibition of startle reflex and locomotor activity by amphetamine in male and female mice of different strains
  Zhang, X., Li Q., Wong N., Zhang M., Wang W., Bu B., McAlonan G.M. - 2015

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   CEREBRAL CORTEX   STRAIN   GENDER   DOPAMINE   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2015: 293, 74-80

Standardized extract of Ficus platyphylla reverses apomorphine-induced changes in prepulse inhibition and locomotor activity in rats

Authors: Chindo, B.A., Kahl E., Trzeczak D., Dehmel P., Becker A., Fendt M.

  Ficus platyphylla extract, apomorphine and clozapine on locomotor activity, active avoidance and prepulse inhibition of startle reflex in rats
  Chindo, B.A., Kahl E., Trzeczak D., Dehmel P., Becker A., Fendt M. - 2015

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   AVOIDANCE   DOPAMINE   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Biol. Psychol., 2015: 104, 8-18

Toward a translational approach to targeting the endocannabinoid system in posttraumatic stress disorder: a critical review of preclinical research

Authors: Papini, S., Sullivan G.M., Hien D.A., Shvil E., Neria Y.

  Endocannabinoid system in fear memory extinction and reconsolidation - Review
  Papini, S., Sullivan G.M., Hien D.A., Shvil E., Neria Y. - 2015

  AVOIDANCE   CANNABINOIDS   EXTINCTION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   RECALL AND RECONSOLIDATION   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2015: 232, 1025-1038

1-Aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid (ACPC) produces procognitive but not antipsychotic-like effects in rats

Authors: Popik, P., Holuj M., Nikiforuk A., Kos T., Trullas R., Skolnick P.

  NMDA glycine antagonist 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid on active avoidance, object recognition, prepulse inhibition of startle reflex and operant conditioning in control and ketamine/phencyclidine-treated rats
  Popik, P., Holuj M., Nikiforuk A., Kos T., Trullas R., Skolnick P. - 2015

  AVOIDANCE   OPERANT CONDITIONING   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   NOOTROPICS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Physiol. Behav., 2015: 151, 609-616

Behavioural changes in dogs treated with corticosteroids

Authors: Notari, L., Burman O., Mills D.

  Glicocorticoids on dogs behavior
  Notari, L., Burman O., Mills D. - 2015

  AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR   FEEDING AND DRINKING   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 2015: 128, 50-61

Reapeated forced swimming impairs prepulse inhibition and alters brain-derived neurotrophic factor and astroglial parameters in rats

Authors: Borsoi, M., Antonio C.B., Muller L.G., Viano A.F., Hertzfeldt V., Lunardi P.S., Zanotto C., Nardin P., Ravazzolo A.P., Kuze Rates S.M., Goncalves C.-A.

  Stress on object location/recognition, prepulse inhibition of startle reflex and hippocampal and cortical plasticity in rats
  Borsoi, M., Antonio C.B., Muller L.G., Viano A.F., Hertzfeldt V., Lunardi P.S., Zanotto C., Nardin P., Ravazzolo A.P., Kuze Rates S.M., Goncalves C.-A. - 2015

  SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   CEREBRAL CORTEX   GLUTAMATE   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2015: 284, 85-93

Sex-specific alterations in behavioral and cognitive functions in a "three hit" animal model of schizophrenia

Authors: Kekesi, G., Petrovszki Z., Benedek G., Horvath G.

  Ketamine on pain sensitivity, prepulse inhibition of startle reflex and appetitive spatial task in male and female rats
  Kekesi, G., Petrovszki Z., Benedek G., Horvath G. - 2015

  SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   GENDER   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   NOCICEPTION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2015: 287, 304-314

Gene-environment interaction of reelin and stress in cognitive behaviours in mice: implications for schizophrenia

Authors: Schroeder, A., Buret L., Hill R.A., van den Buuse M.

  Hippocampal and prefrontal glycoprotein reelin expression and corticosterone exposition on social interaction, prepulse inhibition of startle reflex, object recognition and spatial learning in male and female mice
  Schroeder, A., Buret L., Hill R.A., van den Buuse M. - 2015

  SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   CEREBRAL CORTEX   GENDER   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   GLYCOPROTEINS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS
Contained in: Cell, 2015: 163, 1176-1190

Hippocampal dopamine/DRD1 signaling dependent on the ghrelin receptor

Authors: Kern, A., Mavrikaki M., Ullrich C., Albarran-Zeckler R., Brantley A.F., Smith R.G.

  Hippocampal ghrelin/D1 receptor signaling on spatial learning, fear conditioning and prepulse inhibition of strtle reflex in mice: calcium calmodulin kinase II modulation
  Kern, A., Mavrikaki M., Ullrich C., Albarran-Zeckler R., Brantley A.F., Smith R.G. - 2015

  SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   DOPAMINE   EXTINCTION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NEUROPEPTIDES   PROTEIN KINASES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2015: 299, 28-34

Sex-specific restoration of MK-801-induced sensorimotor gating deficit by environmental enrichement

Authors: Nozari, M., Shabani M., Farhangi A.M., Mazhari S., Atapour N.

  Environmental enrichment on prepulse inhibition of startle reflex deficit by MK-801 in male and female rats of different age
  Nozari, M., Shabani M., Farhangi A.M., Mazhari S., Atapour N. - 2015

  ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   AGE   GENDER   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Physiol. Behav., 2015: 138, 332-339

Affective modulation of the startle reflex and the Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory of personality: the role of sensitivity to reward

Authors: Aluja, A., Blanch A., Blanco E., Balada F.

  Startle reflex study on "reinforcement sensitivity theory" in humans
  Aluja, A., Blanch A., Blanco E., Balada F. - 2015

  CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2015: 284, 988-997

Medial prefrontal cortex serotonergic and GABAergic mechanisms modulate the expression of contextual fear: intratelencephalic pathways and differential involvement of cortical subregions

Authors: Almada, R.C., Coimbra N.C., Brandao M.L.

  Medial prefrontal GABAergic and serotonergic mechanisms role in fear conditioning and startle reflex in rats
  Almada, R.C., Coimbra N.C., Brandao M.L. - 2015

  CEREBRAL CORTEX   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   SEROTONIN   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neurosci. Res, 2015: 96, 30-36

Reelin has a preventive effect on phencyclidine-induced cognitive and sensory-motor gating effects

Authors: Ishii, K., Nagai T., Hirota Y., Noda M., Nabeshima T., Yamada K., Kubo K., Nakajima K.

  Intracerebroventricular protein reelin on phencyclidine-induced object recognition and prepulse inhibition of startle reflex deficits in mice
  Ishii, K., Nagai T., Hirota Y., Noda M., Nabeshima T., Yamada K., Kubo K., Nakajima K. - 2015

  CEREBRAL CORTEX   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: PLOS Biology, 2015: 13, e1002308

Bidirectional regulation of innate and learned behaviors that rely on frequency discrimination by cortical inhibitory neurons

Authors: Aizenberg, M., Mwilambwe-Tshilobo L., Briguglio J.J., Natan R.G., Geffen M.N.

  Auditory cortex neuron firing during auditory fear conditioning and prepulse inhibition of startle reflex in mice: cortical parvalbumin inhibitory neurons role
  Aizenberg, M., Mwilambwe-Tshilobo L., Briguglio J.J., Natan R.G., Geffen M.N. - 2015

  CEREBRAL CORTEX   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   PROTEIN KINASES   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2015: 286, 212-221

Development of the acoustic startle response in rats and its change after early acoustic trauma

Authors: Rybalko, N., Chumak T., Bures Z., Popelar J., Suta D., Syka J.

  Early acoustic trauma and startle reflex development in rats
  Rybalko, N., Chumak T., Bures Z., Popelar J., Suta D., Syka J. - 2015

  AGE   NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2015: 278, 244-256

Sexually dimorphic effects of prenatal exposure to lipopolysaccharide, and prenatal and postnatal exposure to proprionic acid, on acoustic startle response and prepulse inhibition in adolescent rats: relevance to autism spectrum disorders

Authors: Foley, K.A., MacFabe D.F., Kavaliers M., Ossenkopp K.-P.

  Prenatal lipopolysaccharide and prenatal/postnatal propionic acid exposure on prepulse inhibition of startle reflex in adolescent rats
  Foley, K.A., MacFabe D.F., Kavaliers M., Ossenkopp K.-P. - 2015

  GENDER   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   STARTLE REFLEX