2018

Contained in: Neurosci. Lett., 2018: 666, 64-69

Long-term RF exposure on behavior and cerebral glucose metabolism in 5xFAD mice

Authors: Son, Y., Kim J.S., Jeong Y.J., Jeong Y.K., Kwon J.H., Choi H.-D., Pack J.-K., Kim N., Lee Y.-S., Lee H.-J.

  Radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure on cerebral glucose metabolism, locomotion, exploration and object recognition in 5xFAD and wild-type control mice
  Son, Y., Kim J.S., Jeong Y.J., Jeong Y.K., Kwon J.H., Choi H.-D., Pack J.-K., Kim N., Lee Y.-S., Lee H.-J. - 2018

  ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   CEREBRAL CORTEX   AMYGDALA   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS
Contained in: Neurosci. Res., 2018: 126, 15-21

Astrocytes as a target of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to treat depression

Authors: Monai, H., Hirase H.

  Transcranial direct current stimulation on astrocytic calcium signaling, depression and response to stress - Review
  Monai, H., Hirase H. - 2018

  ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE   STRESS   CEREBRAL CORTEX
Contained in: Science, 2018: 359, 633-634

Toward an optically controlled brain

Authors: Feliu, N., Neher E., Parak W.J.

  Optical non invasive deep brain stiumulation technology - Methods - Commentary
  Feliu, N., Neher E., Parak W.J. - 2018

  ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   PROTEINS AND GENES   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   METHODS IN NEUROSCIENCE AND BEHAVIOR
Contained in: Science, 2018: 359, 679-684

Near-infrared deep brain stimulation via upconversion nanoparticle-mediated optogenetics

Authors: Chen, S., Weitemier A.Z., Zeng X., He L., Wang X., Tao Y., Huang A.J.Y., Hashimotodani Y., Kano M., Iwasaki H., Parajuli L.K., Okabe S., Teh D.B.L:, All A.H., Tsutsui-Kimura I., Tanaka K.F., Liu X., McHugh T.J.

  Optogenetic transcranial near infrared light deep brain neuron stimulation in mice: ventral tegmental area and hippocampus exemples - Methods
  Chen, S., Weitemier A.Z., Zeng X., He L., Wang X., Tao Y., Huang A.J.Y., Hashimotodani Y., Kano M., Iwasaki H., Parajuli L.K., Okabe S., Teh D.B.L:, All A.H., Tsutsui-Kimura I., Tanaka K.F., Liu X., McHugh T.J. - 2018

  ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   PROTEINS AND GENES   DOPAMINE   METHODS IN NEUROSCIENCE AND BEHAVIOR   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM
Contained in: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2018: 115, 98-103

Direct electrical stimulation of the amygdala enhances declarative memory in humans

Authors: Inman, C.S., Manns J.R., Bijanki K.R., Bass D.I., Hamann S., Drane D.L., Fasano R.E., Kovach C.K., Gross R.E., Willie J.T.

  Amygdala direct electrical stimulation on declarative memory in humans
  Inman, C.S., Manns J.R., Bijanki K.R., Bass D.I., Hamann S., Drane D.L., Fasano R.E., Kovach C.K., Gross R.E., Willie J.T. - 2018

  AMYGDALA   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION
Contained in: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2018: 115, 192-197

Closing the loop on impulsivity via nucleus accumbens delta-band activity in mice and man

Authors: Wu, H., Miller K.J., Blumenfeld Z., Williams N.R., Ravikumar V.K., Lee K.E., Kakusa B., Sacchet M.D., Wintermark M., Christoffel D.J., Rutt B.K., Bronte-Stewart H., Knutson B., Malenka R.C., Halpern C.H.

  Nucleus accumebns role in rewarded contextual impulsivity in mice and man
  Wu, H., Miller K.J., Blumenfeld Z., Williams N.R., Ravikumar V.K., Lee K.E., Kakusa B., Sacchet M.D., Wintermark M., Christoffel D.J., Rutt B.K., Bronte-Stewart H., Knutson B., Malenka R.C., Halpern C.H. - 2018

  NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   FEEDING AND DRINKING   OPERANT CONDITIONING
Contained in: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2018: 115, E310-E316

Locus coeruleus input to hippocampal CA3 drives single-trial learning of a novel context

Authors: Wagatsuma, A., Okuyama T., Sun C., Smith L.M., Abe K., Tonegawa S.

  Locus coeruleus projection to hippocampus on contextual fear conditioning learning and memory in mice: optogenetic study
  Wagatsuma, A., Okuyama T., Sun C., Smith L.M., Abe K., Tonegawa S. - 2018

  HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS
Contained in: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2018: 115, E1374-E1383

Wireless optoelectromnic photometers for monitoring neuronal dynamics in the deep brain

Authors: Lu, L., Gutruf P., Xia L., Bhatti D.L., Wang X., Vazquez-Guardado A., Ning X., Shen X., Sang T., Ma R., Pakeltis G., Sobczak G., Zhang H., Seo D., Xue M., Yin L., Chanfa D., Sheng X., Bruchas M.R., Rogers J.A.

  Genetically encoded calcium indicator wireless photometry device stimulation and recording in small rodents: basolateral amygdala role in animal behavior demonstration - Methods
  Lu, L., Gutruf P., Xia L., Bhatti D.L., Wang X., Vazquez-Guardado A., Ning X., Shen X., Sang T., Ma R., Pakeltis G., Sobczak G., Zhang H., Seo D., Xue M., Yin L., Chanfa D., Sheng X., Bruchas M.R., Rogers J.A. - 2018

  ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   AMYGDALA   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   METHODS IN NEUROSCIENCE AND BEHAVIOR
Contained in: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2018: 115, E1618-E1626

Restoring GABAergic inhibition rescues memory deficits in a Huntington's disease mouse model

Authors: Dargaei, Z., Bang J.Y., Mahadevan V., Khademullah C.S., Bedard S., Parfitt G.M., Kim J.C., Woodin M.A.

  Hippocampal KCC2 and NKCC1 protein role in GABAergic inhibition, spatial learning and object recognition in mice: Huntington's disease mouse model study
  Dargaei, Z., Bang J.Y., Mahadevan V., Khademullah C.S., Bedard S., Parfitt G.M., Kim J.C., Woodin M.A. - 2018

  γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   PROTEINS AND GENES   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2018: 369, 168-182

The hypoxia mimetic protocatechuic acid ethyl ester inhibits synaptic signaling and plasticity in the rat hippocampus

Authors: Lanigan, S.M., O'Connor J.J.

  NMDA and GABA-A receptor modulation on prolyl-4-hydroxylase inhibitor EDHB effects on hippocampal neuron excitability in rats
  Lanigan, S.M., O'Connor J.J. - 2018

  HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2018: 235, 145-153

Hypericum perforatum extract modulates cortical plasticity in humans

Authors: Concerto, C., Boo H., Hu C., Sandilya P., Krish A., Chusid E., Coira D., Aguglia E., Battaglia F.

  Hypericum perforatum extract on cortical excitability in humans
  Concerto, C., Boo H., Hu C., Sandilya P., Krish A., Chusid E., Coira D., Aguglia E., Battaglia F. - 2018

  CEREBRAL CORTEX   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2018: 235, 337-349

Xanthoceraside modulates NR2B-containing NMDA receptors at synapses and rescues learning-memory deficits in APP/PS1 transgenic mice

Authors: Zhu, L., Yang L., Zhao X., Liu D., Guo X., Liu P., Chi T., Ji X., Zou L.

  Xanthoceraside saponin on hippocampal neuron excitability/trophism, nest-building behavior, object recognition and Morris water maze performance in APP/PS1 and control mice
  Zhu, L., Yang L., Zhao X., Liu D., Guo X., Liu P., Chi T., Ji X., Zou L. - 2018

  N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   NOOTROPICS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   PROTEIN KINASES   GLUTAMATE   PROTEINS AND GENES   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION
Contained in: Neurosci. Lett., 2018: 664, 38-42

Effects of acupuncture on the anxiety-like behavior induced by withdrawal from chronic morphine use

Authors: Kim, D.H., Kim N.J., Zhao R.J., Kim D.H., Yang C.H., Kim H.Y., Gwak Y.S., Jang E.Y., Kim J.S., Lee Y.K., Lee H.J., Lim S.C., Lee B.H.

  GABAergic modulation on acupuncture effects on chronic morphine withfdrawal exploratory activity changes in rats
  Kim, D.H., Kim N.J., Zhao R.J., Kim D.H., Yang C.H., Kim H.Y., Gwak Y.S., Jang E.Y., Kim J.S., Lee Y.K., Lee H.J., Lim S.C., Lee B.H. - 2018

  ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   OPIOIDS   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)
Contained in: Eur. J. Neurosci., 2018: 47, 333-345

Sub-threshold transcranial magnetic stimulation applied after the go-signal facilitates reaction time under control but not startle conditions

Authors: Smith, V., Carlsen A.N.

  Sub-threshold transcranial magnetic stimulation on reaction time and startle reflex response in humans
  Smith, V., Carlsen A.N. - 2018

  ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   STARTLE REFLEX   CEREBRAL CORTEX   OPERANT CONDITIONING
Contained in: Exp. Brain Res., 2018: 236, 497-503

Analysis of mirror neuron system activation during action observation alone and action observation with motor imagery tasks

Authors: Cengiz, B., Vuralli D., Zinnuroglu M., Bayer G., Golmohammadzadeh H., Gunendi Z., Turgut A.E., Irfanoglu B., Arikan K.B.

  Transcranial magnetic stimulation and action observation/motor imagery on motor evoked potential amplitude in humans
  Cengiz, B., Vuralli D., Zinnuroglu M., Bayer G., Golmohammadzadeh H., Gunendi Z., Turgut A.E., Irfanoglu B., Arikan K.B. - 2018

  ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   CEREBRAL CORTEX   LATERALITY AND ASYMMETRICAL INTERVENTIONS   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Contained in: Neurosci. Lett., 2018: 664, 167-171

Abnormal cortical neuroplasticity induced by paired associative stimulation after taumatic spinal cord injury: a preliminary study

Authors: Versace, V., Langthaler P.B., Holler Y., Frey V.N., Brigo F., Sebastianelli L., Saltuari L., Nardone R.

  Transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor evoked potential levels induced by median nerve stimulation in cervical spinal cord injury and control healthy humans
  Versace, V., Langthaler P.B., Holler Y., Frey V.N., Brigo F., Sebastianelli L., Saltuari L., Nardone R. - 2018

  CEREBRAL CORTEX   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS
Contained in: Cell, 2018: 172, 683-695

Fast-spiking interneurons supply feedforward control of bursting, calcium, and plasticity for efficient learning

Authors: Owen, S.F., Berke J.D., Kreitzer A.C.

  Striatal spiuny projection neuron excitability on locomotion, exploration and spatial learning performance in mice: optogenetic study
  Owen, S.F., Berke J.D., Kreitzer A.C. - 2018

  SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   STRIATUM   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   GLUTAMATE   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)
Contained in: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2018: 115, E1886-E1895

Septal cholinergic neurons gate hippocampal output to entorhinal cortex via oriens lacunosum moleculare interneurons

Authors: Haam, J., Zhou J., Cui G., Yakel J.L.

  Septal cholinergic neuron modulation on entorhinal-entorhinal cortex pathway, object location and recognition and spatial learning in mice: oriens lacunosum molecule interneurons role; optogenetic study
  Haam, J., Zhou J., Cui G., Yakel J.L. - 2018

  ACETYLCHOLINE   SEPTUM   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   ENTORHINAL CORTEX   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY
Contained in: Science, 2018: 359, 787-790

Dentate gyrus mossy cells control spontaneous convuslive seizures and spatial memory

Authors: Bui, A.D., Nguyen T.M., Limouse C., Kim H.K., Szabo G.G., Felong S., Maroso M., Soltesz I.

  Temporal lobe epilepsy mouse model: dentate gyrus silencing on convuslive seizures and object location and recognition in mice; optogenetic study
  Bui, A.D., Nguyen T.M., Limouse C., Kim H.K., Szabo G.G., Felong S., Maroso M., Soltesz I. - 2018

  HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   NEURAL REVERSIBLE INACTIVATIONS
Contained in: J. Physiol. (London), 2018: 596, 703-716

Activity-dependent control of NMDA receptor subunit composition at hippocampal mossy fibre synapses

Authors: Carta, M., Srikumar B.N., Gorlewicz A., Rebola N., Mulle C.

  NMDA receptor subunit composition and hippocampal neuron excitability in mice
  Carta, M., Srikumar B.N., Gorlewicz A., Rebola N., Mulle C. - 2018

  N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION
Contained in: Hippocampus, 2018: 28, 217-225

Differential modulation of CA1 impulse flow by endogenous serotonin along the hippocampal longitudinal axis

Authors: Mlinar, B., Corradetti R.

  MDMA-induced hippocampal neuron excitability/serotonin-norepinephrine release in rats
  Mlinar, B., Corradetti R. - 2018

  HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SEROTONIN   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE   DOPAMINE
Contained in: J. Physiol. (London), 2018: 596, 901-919

Optogenetic dissection of roles of specific cortical interneuron subtypes in GABAergic network synchronization

Authors: Bohannon, A.S., Hablitz J.J.

  Cortical parvalbumin/somatostatin/vasoactive intestinal peptide expressing interneurons on GABAergic neuron synchrony in mice
  Bohannon, A.S., Hablitz J.J. - 2018

  CEREBRAL CORTEX   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   VIP, PACAP, EPAC   PROTEINS AND GENES   NEUROPEPTIDES   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION
Contained in: J. Physiol. (London), 2018: 596, 921-940

Bidirectional modulation of glutamatergic synaptic transmission by metabotropic glutamate type 7 receptors at Schaffer collateral-CA1 hippocampal synapses

Authors: Martin, R., Ferrero J.J., Collado-Alsina A., Aguado C., Lujan R., Torres M., Sanchez-Prieto J.

  Glutamate type 7 receptor role in hippocampal neuron excitability in mice
  Martin, R., Ferrero J.J., Collado-Alsina A., Aguado C., Lujan R., Torres M., Sanchez-Prieto J. - 2018

  HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   GLUTAMATE   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   PROTEIN KINASES
Contained in: Neuron, 2018: 97, 83-91

Reawrd-based learning drives rapid sensory signals in medial prefrontal cortex and dorsal hippocampus necessary for goal-directed behavior

Authors: Le Merre, P., Esmaeili V., Charriere E., Galan K., Salin P.-A., Petersen C.C.H., Crochet S.

  Hippocampal and medial prefrontal neuron firing related to rewarded operant responding in mice: optogenetic study
  Le Merre, P., Esmaeili V., Charriere E., Galan K., Salin P.-A., Petersen C.C.H., Crochet S. - 2018

  CEREBRAL CORTEX   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   LATERALITY AND ASYMMETRICAL INTERVENTIONS   NEURAL REVERSIBLE INACTIVATIONS   OPERANT CONDITIONING
Contained in: Neuron, 2018: 97, 181-194

A role for the superior colliculus in decision criteria

Authors: Crapse, T.B., Lau H., Basso M.A.

  Superior colliculus neuron firing related to decision making in monkeys
  Crapse, T.B., Lau H., Basso M.A. - 2018

  MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS APPLIED TO BEHAVIOR   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   OPERANT CONDITIONING   UNSPECIFIC ASCENDING ACTIVATING SYSTEM PROJECTION
Contained in: Neuron, 2018: 97, 195-208

Drd3 signaling in the lateral septum mediates early life stress-induced social dysfunction

Authors: Shin, S., Pribiag H., Lilascharoen V., Knowland D., Wang X.-Y., Lim B.K.

  Early life stress and lateral septal dopamine receptor 3 role in social behavior of adult mice: optogenetic and brain c-fos expression study
  Shin, S., Pribiag H., Lilascharoen V., Knowland D., Wang X.-Y., Lim B.K. - 2018

  SEPTUM   STRESS   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   DOPAMINE   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   PROTEINS AND GENES   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   CEREBRAL CORTEX   STRIATUM   HYPOTHALAMUS
Contained in: Neuron, 2018: 97, 356-367

Integration of plasticity mechanisms within a single sensory neuron of C. elegans actuates a memory

Authors: Hawk, J.D., Calvo A.C., Liu P., Almoril-Porras A., Aljobeh A., Torruella-Suarez M.L., Ren I., Cook N., Greenwood J., Luo L., Wang Z.-W., Samuel A.D.T., Colon-Ramos D.A.

  Neuronal excitability/plasticity related to environmental temperature sensory information in nematodes
  Hawk, J.D., Calvo A.C., Liu P., Almoril-Porras A., Aljobeh A., Torruella-Suarez M.L., Ren I., Cook N., Greenwood J., Luo L., Wang Z.-W., Samuel A.D.T., Colon-Ramos D.A. - 2018

  BODY TEMPERATURE   PROTEIN KINASES   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY
Contained in: Neuron, 2018: 97, 368-377

Input-specific NMDAR-dependent potentiation of dendritic GABAergic inhibition

Authors: Chiu, C.Q., Martenson J.S., Yamazaki M., Matsume R., Sakimura K., Tomita S., Tavalin S.J., Higley M.J.

  NMDA modulation on GABAergic prefrontal inhibitory interneurons excitability in mice: optogenetic study
  Chiu, C.Q., Martenson J.S., Yamazaki M., Matsume R., Sakimura K., Tomita S., Tavalin S.J., Higley M.J. - 2018

  γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   CEREBRAL CORTEX   VIP, PACAP, EPAC   PROTEINS AND GENES   PROTEIN KINASES   NEUROPEPTIDES
Contained in: Neuron, 2018: 97, 390-405

Cholinergic sensorimotor integration regulates olfactory steering

Authors: Liu, H., Yang W., Wu T., Duan F., Soucy E., Jin X., Zhang Y.

  Cholinergic modulation on neurla circuit involved in olfactory aversive reaction of nematodes: optogenetic study
  Liu, H., Yang W., Wu T., Duan F., Soucy E., Jin X., Zhang Y. - 2018

  ACETYLCHOLINE   SMELL   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   PROTEINS AND GENES   NEURAL REVERSIBLE INACTIVATIONS   AVOIDANCE
Contained in: Neuron, 2018: 97, 434-449

Nucleus accumbens subnucleui regulate motivated behavior via direct inhibition and disinhibition of VTA dopamine subpopulations

Authors: Yang, H., de Jong J.W., Tak Y., Peck J., Bateup H.S., Lammel S.

  Accumbal-ventral tegmental area dopaminergic subcircuits involved in Pavlovian/operant rewarded responding of mice: optogenetic study
  Yang, H., de Jong J.W., Tak Y., Peck J., Bateup H.S., Lammel S. - 2018

  NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   UNSPECIFIC ASCENDING ACTIVATING SYSTEM PROJECTION   DOPAMINE   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   OPERANT CONDITIONING