2018

Contained in: Neuroscience, 2018: 374, 80-90

Cognitive flexibility deficits following 6-OHDA lesions of the rat dorsomedial striatum

Authors: Grospe, G.M., Baker P.M., Ragozzino M.E.

  Dorsomedial striatal and substantia nigra 6-hydroxydopamine lesions on spatial learning in rats
  Grospe, G.M., Baker P.M., Ragozzino M.E. - 2018

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   DOPAMINE   STRIATUM   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   SUBSTANTIA NIGRA
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2018: 340, 41-48

Brain structure alterations and cognitive impairment following repetitive mild head impact: an in vivo MRI and behavioral study in rat

Authors: Qin, Y., Li G.-L., Xu X.-H., Sun Z.-Y., Gu J.-W., Gao F.-B.

  Traumatic brain injury on brain structure aletartions, swimming abilities and Morris water maze performance in rats
  Qin, Y., Li G.-L., Xu X.-H., Sun Z.-Y., Gu J.-W., Gao F.-B. - 2018

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   CEREBRAL CORTEX   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2018: 340, 126-136

miR-23b improves cognitive impairments in traumatic brain injury by trageting ATG12-mediated neuronal autophagy

Authors: Sun, L., Liu A., Zhang J., Ji W., Li Y., Yang X., Wu Z., Guo J.

  miR-23b expression role in traumatic brain injury-induced neuronal autophagy and Morris water maze impairment in rats: data comparison with miR-23b downregulation in human pathology
  Sun, L., Liu A., Zhang J., Ji W., Li Y., Yang X., Wu Z., Guo J. - 2018

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   PROTEINS AND GENES   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM
Contained in: Nat. Neurosci., 2018: 21, 364-372

Medial preoptic circuit induces hunting-like actions to target objects and prey

Authors: Park, S.-G., Jeong Y.-C., Kim D.-G., Lee M.-H., Shin A., Park G., Ryoo J., Hong J., Bae S., Kim C.-H., Lee P.-S., Kim D.

  Medial preoptic area neuron activity related to exploratory activity, aggressive, sexual and feeding behavior and spatial navigation in mice: optogenetic study
  Park, S.-G., Jeong Y.-C., Kim D.-G., Lee M.-H., Shin A., Park G., Ryoo J., Hong J., Bae S., Kim C.-H., Lee P.-S., Kim D. - 2018

  HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR   PROTEIN KINASES   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   PROTEINS AND GENES   FEEDING AND DRINKING   SEXUAL BEHAVIOR   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY
Contained in: Neurosci. Lett., 2018: 680, 88-93

Barlow versus Hebb:when is it time to abandon the notion of feature detectors and adopt the cell assembly as the unit of cognition?

Authors: Eichenbaum, H.

  Amygdaloid deposition, hippocamapl volume and memory performance in aging humans
  Jacobs, H.I.L., Hedden T., Schultz A.P., Sepulcre J., Perea R.D., Amariglio R.E., Papp K.V., Rentz D.M., Sperling R.A., Johnson K.A. - 2018

  HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   LATERALITY AND ASYMMETRICAL INTERVENTIONS   CEREBRAL CORTEX   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS

  Perception and cognition neural representations - Review
  Eichenbaum, H. - 2018

  REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   CEREBRAL CORTEX   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM
Contained in: Neurobiol. Learn. Mem., 2018: 149, 20-27

GABA function may be related to the impariment of learning and memory caused by systemic prenatal hypoxia-ischemia

Authors: Cunha-Rodrigues, M.C., do Nascimento Balduci C.T., Tenorio F., Barradas P.C.

  Prenatal hypoxia-ischemia hippocampal neuron excuitability, protein levels, GABSA-NMDA neurotransmission and novel object recognition memory performance in adolescent rats
  Cunha-Rodrigues, M.C., do Nascimento Balduci C.T., Tenorio F., Barradas P.C. - 2018

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   PROTEINS AND GENES   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)
Contained in: Neurobiol. Learn. Mem., 2018: 149, 46-57

A rapidly acquired foraging-based working memory task, sensitive to hippocampal lesions, reveals age-dependent and age-independent behavioural changes in a mouse model of amyloid pathology

Authors: Evans, C., Hvoslef-Eide M., Thomas R., Kidd E., Good M.A.

  Hippocampal lesions on appetitive spatial navigation tasl in PDAPP(amyloid precursor protein) and control mice of different ages
  Evans, C., Hvoslef-Eide M., Thomas R., Kidd E., Good M.A. - 2018

  AGE   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   LATERALITY AND ASYMMETRICAL INTERVENTIONS   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM
Contained in: Neurobiol. Learn. Mem., 2018: 149, 39-45

Paradoxical accentuation of motivation following accumbens-pallidum disconnection

Authors: Chang, S.E., Todd T.P., Smith K.S.

  Accumbal-ventral pallidal ispi- and contra- unilateral lesions on appetitive operant responding in rats
  Chang, S.E., Todd T.P., Smith K.S. - 2018

  NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   STRIATUM   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   LATERALITY AND ASYMMETRICAL INTERVENTIONS   OPERANT CONDITIONING
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2018: 130, 77-91

Protopanaxadiol derivative DDPU improves beavior and cognitive deficit in AD mice involving regulation of both ER stress and autophagy

Authors: Guo, X., Lv J., Lu J., Fan L., Huang X., Hu L., Wang J., Shen X.

  Protopanaxadiol derivative DDPU on cortical neurodegeneration, nesting behavior and Morris water maze performance in APP/PS1 mice
  Guo, X., Lv J., Lu J., Fan L., Huang X., Hu L., Wang J., Shen X. - 2018

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   PROTEIN KINASES   NOOTROPICS   CEREBRAL CORTEX   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   PROTEINS AND GENES
Contained in: Brain Res., 2018: 1687, 137-143

Prediabetes is associated with post-stroke cognitive impairment in ischaemic stroke patients

Authors: Wang, Q., Zhao K., Cai Y., Tu X., Liu Y., He J.

  Prediabetes and post-stroke cognitive impairment relationship in humans
  Wang, Q., Zhao K., Cai Y., Tu X., Liu Y., He J. - 2018

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS
Contained in: Brain Res., 2018: 1687, 20-31

Enriched environment promotes post-stroke neurogenesis through NF-κB-mediated secretion of IL-17A from astrocytes

Authors: Zhang, Y., Xu D., Qi H., Yuan Y., Liu H., Yao S., Yuan S., Zhang J.

  Environmental enrichment on ischemic stroke effects on subventricuklar zone, striatal neurogenesis, interleukin 17A level and motor coordination in mice
  Zhang, Y., Xu D., Qi H., Yuan Y., Liu H., Yao S., Yuan S., Zhang J. - 2018

  ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY   NEUROPEPTIDES   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   STRIATUM
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2018: 342, 51-56

Roles of the anterior basolateral amygdalar nucleus during exposure to a live predator and to a predator-associated context

Authors: Bindi, R.P., Baldo M.V.C., Canteras N.S.

  Basolateral amygdala lesion on predator odor innate and consitioned fear response in rats
  Bindi, R.P., Baldo M.V.C., Canteras N.S. - 2018

  AMYGDALA   AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   SMELL
Contained in: Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 2018: 19, 197-214

Effects of adolescent alcohol consumption on the brain and behaviour

Authors: Spear, L.P.

  Adolescent ethanol consumption on neurogenesis, brain dopaminergic system functioning and neuroinflammation - Review
  Spear, L.P. - 2018

  REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   CEREBRAL CORTEX   DOPAMINE   NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS
Contained in: Learn. Motiv., 2018: 61, 52-62

Insights from rodent food protection behaviors

Authors: St. Peters, M.M.M.

  Food protection behavior in rodents - Review
  St. Peters, M.M.M. - 2018

  FEEDING AND DRINKING   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   CEREBRAL CORTEX   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Contained in: Learn. Motiv., 2018: 61, 16-31

Homeward bound: the capacity of the food hoarding task to assess complex cognitive processes

Authors: Winter, S.S., Blankenship P.A., Mehlman M.L.

  Food hoarding and spatial navigation/decision making in rodents - Review
  Winter, S.S., Blankenship P.A., Mehlman M.L. - 2018

  ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   FEEDING AND DRINKING   AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   ENTORHINAL CORTEX   SEPTUM
Contained in: Learn. Motiv., 2018: 61, 3-15

Behavioral and neural subsystems of rodent exploration

Authors: Thompson, S.M., Berkowitz L.E., Clark B.J.

  Orientation and exploration in rodents - Review
  Thompson, S.M., Berkowitz L.E., Clark B.J. - 2018

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   ENTORHINAL CORTEX   CEREBRAL CORTEX
Contained in: Neuron, 2018: 98, 75-89

Nav1.1-overexpressing interneuron transplants restore brain tìrhythms and cognition in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

Authors: Martinez-Losa, M., Tracy T.E., Ma K., Verret L., Clemente-Perez A., Khan A.S., Cobos I., Ho K., Gan L., Mucke L., Alvarez-Dolado M., Palop J.J.

  Interneuron Nav1.1 voltage-gated sodium channel role in brain gamma oscillatory activity, exploratory activity, fear conditioning and spatial learning in mice: Nav1.1-overexpressing interneuron transplant in Alzheimer's disease mouse model study
  Martinez-Losa, M., Tracy T.E., Ma K., Verret L., Clemente-Perez A., Khan A.S., Cobos I., Ho K., Gan L., Mucke L., Alvarez-Dolado M., Palop J.J. - 2018

  CEREBRAL CORTEX   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   PROTEINS AND GENES
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2018: 131, 143-153

Trageted inhibition of RAGE reduces amyloid-β influx across the blood-brain barrier and improves cognitive deficits in db/db mice

Authors: Wang, H., Chen F., Du Y.-F, ., Long Y., Reed M.N., Hu M., Suppiramaniam V., Hong H., Tang S.-S.

  RAGE receptor blocking agent FPS-ZM1 on amyloid-β influx, hippocampal Aβ1-40/42 levels, long-term potentiation, protein levels and spatial learning performance in T2DM diabete mellitus mice
  Wang, H., Chen F., Du Y.-F, ., Long Y., Reed M.N., Hu M., Suppiramaniam V., Hong H., Tang S.-S. - 2018

  HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   PROTEINS AND GENES   NOOTROPICS
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2018: 131, 291-303

Reduced expression of Na+/Ca2+ excahngers is associated with cognitive deficits seen in Alzheimer's disease model mice

Authors: Moriguchi, S., Kita S., Fukaya M., Osnai M., Inagaki R., Sasaki Y., Izumi H., Horie K., Takeda J., Saito T., Sakagami H., Saido T.C., Iwamoto T., Fukunaga K.

  Brain NCX proteins (Na+/Ca++ exchangers) expression and hippocampal excitability, plasticity, calcium calmodulin-dependent kinase activity, object recognition, passive avoidance and spatial learning in Alzheimer's disease mouse model APP mice
  Moriguchi, S., Kita S., Fukaya M., Osnai M., Inagaki R., Sasaki Y., Izumi H., Horie K., Takeda J., Saito T., Sakagami H., Saido T.C., Iwamoto T., Fukunaga K. - 2018

  HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   STRIATUM   PROTEINS AND GENES   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY   PROTEIN KINASES   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   AVOIDANCE
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2018: 131, 475-486

Citalopram restores short-term memory deficit and non-cognitive behaviors in APP/PS1 mice while halting the advance of Alzheimer's disease-like pathology

Authors: Zhang, Q., Yang C., Liu T., Liu L., Li F., Cai Y., Lv K., Li X., Gao J., Sun D., Xu H., Yang Q., Fan X.

  Citalopram exposure on cortex and hippocampus amyloid β deposition, microgliosis, soacial recognition, olfaction, nest building, sucrose preference, exploratory activity, response to stress and object recognition in 6-month old APP/PS1 and control male mice
  Zhang, Q., Yang C., Liu T., Liu L., Li F., Cai Y., Lv K., Li X., Gao J., Sun D., Xu H., Yang Q., Fan X. - 2018

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   PROTEINS AND GENES   SEROTONIN   SMELL   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   STRESS   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   NOOTROPICS   CEREBRAL CORTEX   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM
Contained in: NeuroReport, 2018: 29, 459-465

The distinct roles of insular subareas in recognition memory: a stereo-lelectroencephalography study

Authors: Zhao, C., Wang Y.

  Insular cortex neuron activity related to recognition memory performance in humans: event-related potential study
  Zhao, C., Wang Y. - 2018

  CEREBRAL CORTEX   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   LATERALITY AND ASYMMETRICAL INTERVENTIONS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   OPERANT CONDITIONING   BRAIN IMAGING
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2018: 375, 74-83

Repetitive brain injury of juvenile mice impairs environmental enrichment-induced modulation of REM sleep in adulthood

Authors: Borniger, J.C., Ungerleider K., Zhang N., Karelina K., Magalang U.J., Weil Z.M.

  Adolescence brain injueìry on environmental enrichment effects on hypothalamic orexin/melanin levels and sleep structure in adult mice
  Borniger, J.C., Ungerleider K., Zhang N., Karelina K., Magalang U.J., Weil Z.M. - 2018

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   SLEEP   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS   MELANOCITE STIMULATING HORMONE (MSH) AND MELANIN   HYPOTHALAMUS   NEUROPEPTIDES
Contained in: Neurosci. Lett., 2018: 671, 60-65

Acute effects of aerobic exercise on cognitive function in individuals with Parkinson's disease

Authors: Silveira, C.R.A., Roy E.A., Almeida Q.J.

  Exercise on reaction time performance in Parkinson's disease and healthy control humans
  Silveira, C.R.A., Roy E.A., Almeida Q.J. - 2018

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   OPERANT CONDITIONING   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS
Contained in: Neurobiol. Learn. Mem., 2018: 149, 20-27

GABA function may be related to the impairment of learning and memory caused by systemic prenatal hypoxia-ischemia

Authors: Cunha-Rodrigues, M.C., do Nascimento Balduci C.T., Tenorio F., Barradas P.C.

  Prenatal hypoxia-ischemia hippocampal neuronal density/neurotransmission related protein levels/GAD enzyme-NR2B expression and recognition memory performance in P45 rats
  Cunha-Rodrigues, M.C., do Nascimento Balduci C.T., Tenorio F., Barradas P.C. - 2018

  γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   PROTEINS AND GENES   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)
Contained in: Neurobiol. Learn. Mem., 2018: 149, 46-57

A rapidly acquired foraging-based working memory task, sensitive to hippocampal lesions, reveals age-dependent and age-independent behavioural changes in a mouse model of amyloid pathology

Authors: Evans, C., Hvoslef-Eide M., Thomas R., Kidd E., Good M.A.

  Hippocampal lesions appetitive spatial navigation performance in hippocampal lesioned and PAAPP amyloid protein overexpressed middle-aged and aged mice
  Evans, C., Hvoslef-Eide M., Thomas R., Kidd E., Good M.A. - 2018

  AGE   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY
Contained in: Neurobiol. Learn. Mem., 2018: 149, 39-45

Paradoxical accentuation of motivation following accumbens-pallidum disconnection

Authors: Chang, S.E., Todd T.P., Smith K.S.

  Accumbens and ventral pallidum disconnection on reciprocal excitability and appetitive operant responding in rats
  Chang, S.E., Todd T.P., Smith K.S. - 2018

  STRIATUM   LATERALITY AND ASYMMETRICAL INTERVENTIONS   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   OPERANT CONDITIONING
Contained in: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2018: 115, 4252-4257

Characterizing the human hippocampus in aging and Alzheimer's disease using a computational atlas derived from ex vivo MRI and histology

Authors: Adler, D.H., Wisse L.E.M., Ittyerah R., Pluta J.B., Ding S.-L., Xie L., Wang J., Kadivar S., Robinson J.L., Schuck T., Trojanowski J.Q., Grossman M., Detre J.A., Elliott M.A., Toledo J.B., Liu W., Pckup S., Miller M.I., Das S.R., Wolk D.A., Yushkevich P.A.

  Hippocampus computational atlas related to aging and Alzheimer's disease in humans
  Adler, D.H., Wisse L.E.M., Ittyerah R., Pluta J.B., Ding S.-L., Xie L., Wang J., Kadivar S., Robinson J.L., Schuck T., Trojanowski J.Q., Grossman M., Detre J.A., Elliott M.A., Toledo J.B., Liu W., Pckup S., Miller M.I., Das S.R., Wolk D.A., Yushkevich P.A. - 2018

  HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   AGE   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS APPLIED TO BEHAVIOR
Contained in: J. Neurosci. Methods, 2018: 302, 3-9

Deep learning reveals Alzheimer's disease onset in MCI subjects: results from an international challenge

Authors: Amoroso, N., Diacono D., Fanizzi A., La Rocca M., Monaco A., Lombardi A., Guaragnella C., Bellotti R., Tangaro S., for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

  Early Alzheimer's disease diagnosis by mild cognitive impairment and structural brain imaging extimation in humans - Methods
  Amoroso, N., Diacono D., Fanizzi A., La Rocca M., Monaco A., Lombardi A., Guaragnella C., Bellotti R., Tangaro S., for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - 2018

  METHODS IN NEUROSCIENCE AND BEHAVIOR   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   ENTORHINAL CORTEX   LATERALITY AND ASYMMETRICAL INTERVENTIONS   CEREBRAL CORTEX   BRAIN IMAGING
Contained in: J. Neurosci. Methods, 2018: 302, 24-34

Looking for Aòzheimer's disease morphometric signatures using machine learning techniques

Authors: Donnelly-Kehoe, P.A., Pascariello G.O., Gomez J.C., For the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

  Mild cognitive impairment and MRI-based neuroanatomical extimation on Alzheimer's disease diagnosis in humans - Methods
  Donnelly-Kehoe, P.A., Pascariello G.O., Gomez J.C., For the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - 2018

  METHODS IN NEUROSCIENCE AND BEHAVIOR   BRAIN IMAGING   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   CEREBRAL CORTEX   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   LATERALITY AND ASYMMETRICAL INTERVENTIONS   PERIRHINAL CORTEX
Contained in: J. Neurosci. Methods, 2018: 302, 35-41

Predication of different stages of Alzheimer's disease using neighborhood component analysis and ensemble decision tree

Authors: Jin, M., Deng W.

  Magnetic resonance imaging and "mini-mental state extimation" on Alzheimer's disease diagnosis by means of "neighborhood component" analysis in humans - Methods
  Jin, M., Deng W. - 2018

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   METHODS IN NEUROSCIENCE AND BEHAVIOR   BRAIN IMAGING   MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS APPLIED TO BEHAVIOR   LATERALITY AND ASYMMETRICAL INTERVENTIONS   CEREBRAL CORTEX   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   ENTORHINAL CORTEX   PERIRHINAL CORTEX