2019

Contained in: Neurobiol. Learn. Mem., 2019: 157, 12-23

Hippocampal orexin receptor blocking prevented the stress induced social learning and memory deficits

Authors: Zoeram, S.B., Salmani M.E., Lashkarbolouki T., Goudarzi I.

  Hippocampal orexin modulation on stress effects on plasma corticvosterone levels, socvial behavior and exploratory activity in rats
  Zoeram, S.B., Salmani M.E., Lashkarbolouki T., Goudarzi I. - 2019

  HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NEUROPEPTIDES   STRESS   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY
Contained in: Neurobiol. Learn. Mem., 2019: 157, 86-95

Autophosphorylation of F-actin binding domain of CaMKIIβ is required for fear learning

Authors: Kim, K., Suzuki A., Kojima H., Kawamura M., Miya K., Abe M., Yamada I., Furuse T., Wakana S., Sakimura K., Hayashi Y.

  CaMKII-F-actin interaction role in locomotion/exploration, circadian locomotor activity, social interaction, prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex, spatial learning and fear conditioning in mice
  Kim, K., Suzuki A., Kojima H., Kawamura M., Miya K., Abe M., Yamada I., Furuse T., Wakana S., Sakimura K., Hayashi Y. - 2019

  PROTEIN KINASES   STARTLE REFLEX   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY
Contained in: Neurobiol. Learn. Mem., 2019: 157, 35-40

Chronic admi nistration of gonadotropin releasing-hormone improves learning in old gonadectomized rats

Authors: Gonzalez-Torres, M.L., Calderon-Vallejo D., Quintanar J.L.

  Gonadotrophin releasing-hormone exposure on exploratory activity, active avoidance and object recognition in gonadectomized male old rats
  Gonzalez-Torres, M.L., Calderon-Vallejo D., Quintanar J.L. - 2019

  GONADAL HORMONES   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   AVOIDANCE
Contained in: Neurobiol. Learn. Mem., 2019: 157, 41-47

High fat diet increases cognitive decline and neuroinflammation in a model of orexin loss

Authors: Duffy, C.M., Hofmeister J.J., Nixon J.P., Butterick T.A.

  High fat diet and orexin roles in neuroinflammation, locomotion/exploration and active avoidance performance in mice
  Duffy, C.M., Hofmeister J.J., Nixon J.P., Butterick T.A. - 2019

  FEEDING AND DRINKING   NEUROPEPTIDES   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   AVOIDANCE
Contained in: Neuron, 2019: 101, 662-672

HCN2 channels in cholinergic interneurons of nucleus accumbens shell regulate depressive behaviors

Authors: Cheng, J., Umschweif G., Leung J., Sagi Y., Greengard P.

  Accumbal cholinergic interneuron activity role in depression behavior, locomotion/exploration, sucrose preference, response to stress in mice: HCN2 channel role
  Cheng, J., Umschweif G., Leung J., Sagi Y., Greengard P. - 2019

  ACETYLCHOLINE   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   STRESS   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY
Contained in: Neuron, 2019: 101, 748-761

Rostral and caudal ventral tegmental area GABAergic inputs to different dorsal raphe neurons participate in opioid dependence

Authors: Li, Y., Li C.-Y., Xi W., Jin S., Wu Z.-H., Jiang P., Dong P., He X.-B., Xu F.-Q., Duan S., Zhou Y.-D., Li X.-M.

  Ventral tegmental area to dorsal raphe nucleus GABAergic neuron projection on serotonergic neuron activity morphine response on conditioned place preference, nociception and locomotion/exploration/rearing in mice
  Li, Y., Li C.-Y., Xi W., Jin S., Wu Z.-H., Jiang P., Dong P., He X.-B., Xu F.-Q., Duan S., Zhou Y.-D., Li X.-M. - 2019

  UNSPECIFIC ASCENDING ACTIVATING SYSTEM PROJECTION   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   DORSAL AND MEDIAL RAPHE NUCLEI   OPIOIDS   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   NOCICEPTION   STEROTYPED BEHAVIORS   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2019: 236, 99-110

Predicting extinction phenotype to optimize fear reduction

Authors: Monfils, M.H., Lee H.J., Keller N.E., Roquet R.F., Quevedo S., Agee L., Cofresi R., Shumake J.

  Behavioral response to environmental CO2 levels on lateral hypothalamic neuron c-fps/orexin receptor expression, fear conditioning acquisition, extinction and subcessive exploratory activity in rats
  Monfils, M.H., Lee H.J., Keller N.E., Roquet R.F., Quevedo S., Agee L., Cofresi R., Shumake J. - 2019

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   EXTINCTION   DARK/LIGHT CONTEXT   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   STEROTYPED BEHAVIORS   HYPOTHALAMUS   NEUROPEPTIDES   PROTEINS AND GENES
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2019: 236, 273-279

Prazosin during fear conditioning facilitates subsequent extinction in male C57Bl/6N mice

Authors: Lucas, E.K., Wu W.-C., Roman-Ortiz C., Clem R.L.

  Pre-acquisition and pre-extinction α1-adrenergic antagonist prozosin exposure on fear conditioning acquisition, subsequent exploratory activity and extinction in mice
  Lucas, E.K., Wu W.-C., Roman-Ortiz C., Clem R.L. - 2019

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   EXTINCTION   EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2019: 236, 591-602

Resveratrol exerts a protective effect in chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depressive-like behavior: involvement of the AKT/GSK3β signaling pathway in hippocampus

Authors: Shen, J., Qu C., Xu L., Sun H., Zhang J.

  Fluoxetine, PI3K antagonist LY294002 and resveratrol exposure on stress effects on hippocampal/cortical inflammatory markers levels/AKT-GSK3β protein expression, sucrose preference, exploration/grooming/rearing and response to stress in rats
  Shen, J., Qu C., Xu L., Sun H., Zhang J. - 2019

  STRESS   PROTEIN KINASES   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SEROTONIN   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   NEUROPEPTIDES   CEREBRAL CORTEX   STEROTYPED BEHAVIORS
Contained in: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2019: 116, 3817-3826

Dopamine neuron-derived IGF-1 controls dopamine neuron firing, skill learning, and exploration

Authors: Prisetrà, A., Blomeley C., Lopes E., Threlfell S., Merlini E., Burdakov D., Cragg S., Guillemot F., Ang S.-L.

  Insulin-like growth factor 1 modulation on ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra dopaminergic neuron activity, rwlated locomotion(exploration and skill motor coordination in mice
  Prisetrà, A., Blomeley C., Lopes E., Threlfell S., Merlini E., Burdakov D., Cragg S., Guillemot F., Ang S.-L. - 2019

  DOPAMINE   MOTOR LEARNING   SUBSTANTIA NIGRA   UNSPECIFIC ASCENDING ACTIVATING SYSTEM PROJECTION   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY
Contained in: Anim. Behav., 2019: 149, 89-95

Data reduction analyses of animal behaviour: avoiding Kaiser's criterion and adopting more robust automated methods

Authors: Morton, F.B., Altschul D.

  "Kaiser's criterion" and automated extraction methods in evaluating animal behavior - Methods - Commentary
  Morton, F.B., Altschul D. - 2019

  REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   METHODS IN NEUROSCIENCE AND BEHAVIOR   MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS APPLIED TO BEHAVIOR
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2019: 360, 36-50

TLX knockdown in the dorsal dentate gyrus of juvenile rats differentially affects adolescent and adult behaviour

Authors: Kozareva, D.A., Foley T., Moloney G.M., Cryan J.F., Nolan Y.M.

  Juvenile dorsal dentate gyrus TLX expression lentiviral silencing locomotion/exploration, response to stress and spatial learning in adolescent and adult rats
  Kozareva, D.A., Foley T., Moloney G.M., Cryan J.F., Nolan Y.M. - 2019

  HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   AGE   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STRESS   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   PROTEINS AND GENES
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2019: 360, 69-80

Behavioral tests that reveal long-term deficits after permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mouse

Authors: Frechou, M., Margaill I., Marchand-Leroux C., Beray-Bethat V.

  Unilateral local cerebral ischemia long-term effects on locomotion/exploration and response to stress in mice
  Frechou, M., Margaill I., Marchand-Leroux C., Beray-Bethat V. - 2019

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   STRESS   AGE   LATERALITY AND ASYMMETRICAL INTERVENTIONS
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2019: 360, 134-145

22 kHz and 55 kHz ultrasonic vocalizations differentially influence neural and behavioral outcomes: implications for modeling anxiety via auditory stimuli in the rat

Authors: Demaestri, C., Brenhouse H.C., Honeycutt J.A.

  Ultrasonic vocalization stimulation on brain c-fos expression and locomotion/exploration in rats
  Demaestri, C., Brenhouse H.C., Honeycutt J.A. - 2019

  ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   PROTEINS AND GENES   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   AMYGDALA   CEREBRAL CORTEX   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2019: 360, 185-195

Long-term ovariectomy increases anxiety- and despair-like behaviors associated with lower Fos immunoreactivity in the lateral septal nucleus in rats

Authors: Puga-Olguin, A., Rodriguez-Landa J.F., de Jesus Rovirosa-Hernandez M., German-Ponciano L.J., Caba M., Meza E., Guillen-Ruiz G., Olmos-Vazquez O.J.

  Ovariectomy on locomotion/exploration, response to stress and related lateral septal c-fos expression in female rats
  Puga-Olguin, A., Rodriguez-Landa J.F., de Jesus Rovirosa-Hernandez M., German-Ponciano L.J., Caba M., Meza E., Guillen-Ruiz G., Olmos-Vazquez O.J. - 2019

  GONADAL HORMONES   SEPTUM   PROTEINS AND GENES   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   STRESS
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2019: 360, 312-322

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced sickness in early adolescence alters the behavioral effects of the short-chain fatty acid, propionic acid, in late adolescence and audlthood: examining anxiety and startle reactivity

Authors: Wah, D.T.O., Kavaliers M., Bishnoi I.R., Ossenkopp K.-P.

  Early adolescence lipopolysaccharide exposure on prpionic acid/short-chain fatty acid exposure effects on exploratory activity and prepulse inhibition of startle reflex in late adolescent and adult rats
  Wah, D.T.O., Kavaliers M., Bishnoi I.R., Ossenkopp K.-P. - 2019

  STARTLE REFLEX   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   AGE   DARK/LIGHT CONTEXT   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2019: 360, 354-364

Stress and ketamine, bimodal influence on cognitive functions

Authors: Trofimiuk, E., Wielgat P., Braszko J.J., Car H.

  Ketamine exposure on stress effects on exploratory activity and spatial learning in rats
  Trofimiuk, E., Wielgat P., Braszko J.J., Car H. - 2019

  N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   STRESS   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2019: 361, 1-6

Adaptive anxious states and down-regulation of dopamine activity under amygdala activation in rats

Authors: Lai, C.-W., Chang C.

  Intra-basolateral amygdala NMDA on exploratory activity, social interaction, amphetamine-induced locomotor activity and response to stress in rats
  Lai, C.-W., Chang C. - 2019

  DOPAMINE   AMYGDALA   STRESS   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2019: 361, 74-85

Volumetric brain differences between the Roman rat strains: neonatal handling effects, sensorimotor gating and working memory

Authors: Rio-Alamos, C., Piludu M.A., Gerboles C., Barroso D., Oliveras I., Sanchez-Gonzalez A., Canete T., Tapias-Espinosa C., Sampedro-Viana D., Torrubia R., Tobena A., Fernandez-Teruel A.

  Brain volume, novel object exploration, prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex and spatial learning in male and female Roman high- and low-avoidance rats
  Rio-Alamos, C., Piludu M.A., Gerboles C., Barroso D., Oliveras I., Sanchez-Gonzalez A., Canete T., Tapias-Espinosa C., Sampedro-Viana D., Torrubia R., Tobena A., Fernandez-Teruel A. - 2019

  STRAIN   GENDER   HANDLING   STARTLE REFLEX   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   CEREBRAL CORTEX   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2019: 361, 159-166

Memory generalization after one-trial contextual fear conditioning: effects of sex and neuropeptide S receptor deficiency

Authors: Germer, J., Kahl E., Fendt M.

  Neuropeptide S role in corticosterone plasma levels, exploratory activity, startle reflex and fear conditioning retention/generalization in male and female mice
  Germer, J., Kahl E., Fendt M. - 2019

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   GENERALIZATION   GENDER   NEUROPEPTIDES   DARK/LIGHT CONTEXT   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2019: 361, 26-31

Orexin-A promotes EEG changes but fails to induce anxiety in rats

Authors: Magdaleno-Madrogal V.M., Morales-Mulia S., Nicolini H., Genis-Mendoza A., Cazares-Martinez Claudia E., Perez-Luna José M., Morales-Mulia M.

  D2 antagonist sulpiride on intracerebroventricular orexin-A effects on cortical neuron activity and exploratory activity in rats
  Magdaleno-Madrogal V.M., Morales-Mulia S., Nicolini H., Genis-Mendoza A., Cazares-Martinez Claudia E., Perez-Luna José M., Morales-Mulia M. - 2019

  NEUROPEPTIDES   CEREBRAL CORTEX   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   DOPAMINE
Contained in: Hippocampus, 2019: 29, 366-377

The effects of living in an outdoor enclosure on hippocampal plasticity and anxiety-like behavior in response to nematode infection

Authors: Cope, E.C., Opendak M., LaMarca E.A., Murthy S., Park C.Y., Olson L.B., Martinez S., Meung J.M., Graham A.L., Gould E.

  Living environmental condition on nematode infection effects on hippocampal neuronal plasticity/neurogenesis, exploratory activity and object location performance in mice
  Cope, E.C., Opendak M., LaMarca E.A., Murthy S., Park C.Y., Olson L.B., Martinez S., Meung J.M., Graham A.L., Gould E. - 2019

  HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Contained in: J. Neurosci. Methods, 2019: 317, 20-28

Monitoring deep brain stimulation by measuring regional brain oxygen responses in freely moving mice

Authors: Bazzu, G., Serra P.A., Hamelink R., Feenstra M.G.P., Willuhn I., Denys D.

  Brain oxygen amperometric measurement related to deep brain stimulation, stress exposure or exploratory activity in rodents - Methods
  Bazzu, G., Serra P.A., Hamelink R., Feenstra M.G.P., Willuhn I., Denys D. - 2019

  ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   METHODS IN NEUROSCIENCE AND BEHAVIOR   CEREBRAL CORTEX   STRIATUM   STRESS   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY
Contained in: Nat. Neurosci., 2019: 22,436-446

Dorsolateral septum somatostatin interneurons gate mobility to calibrate context-specific behavioral fear responses

Authors: Besnard, A., Gao Y., Kim M.T., Twarkowski H., Reed A.K., Langberg T., Feng W., Xu X., Saur D., Zweifel L.S., Davison I., Sahay A.

  Hippocampal-dorsolateral septum network role in exploratory activity, neophobia and contextual fear conditioning in mice: somatostatin expressing neuron role, related brain c-fos expression, calcium imaging and optogenetic study
  Besnard, A., Gao Y., Kim M.T., Twarkowski H., Reed A.K., Langberg T., Feng W., Xu X., Saur D., Zweifel L.S., Davison I., Sahay A. - 2019

  NEUROPEPTIDES   NEURAL REVERSIBLE INACTIVATIONS   PROTEINS AND GENES   SEPTUM   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   NEOPHOBIA   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM
Contained in: Neurosci. Lett., 2019: 696, 151-155

Apelin-13 amelioartes chornic water-immersion restraint stress-induced memory performance deficit trough upregulation of BDNF in rats

Authors: Shen, P., Yue Q., Fu W., Tian S.-W., You Y.

  Intracerebroventricular peptide Apelin-13 on stress effects on hippocampal BDNF levels, locomotion/exploration, spatial learning and object recognition in rats
  Shen, P., Yue Q., Fu W., Tian S.-W., You Y. - 2019

  STRESS   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   NEUROPEPTIDES   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2019: 148, 50-67

Cognitive, behavioral and metabolic effects of oral galactose treatment in the transgenic Tg2576 mice

Authors: Perhoc, A.B., Barilar J.O., Knezovic A., Farkas V., Bagaric R., Svarc A., Grunblatt E., Riederer P., Salkovic-Petrisic M.

  Oral galactose exposure on hippocampal synaptic protein levels, exploratory/grooming behavior and Morris water maze performance in Alzheimer model Tg2576 and control mice
  Perhoc, A.B., Barilar J.O., Knezovic A., Farkas V., Bagaric R., Svarc A., Grunblatt E., Riederer P., Salkovic-Petrisic M. - 2019

  FEEDING AND DRINKING   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   STEROTYPED BEHAVIORS   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2019: 148, 272-283

Recurrent binge ethanol is associated with significant loss of dentate gyrus granule neurons in female rats despite concomitant increase in neurogenesis

Authors: West, R.K., Wooden J.I., Barton E.A., Leasure J.L.

  Ethanol exposure and exercise prefrontal/hippocampal neuronal loss/plasticity/neurogenesis, locomotion/exploration and spatial learning in female rats
  West, R.K., Wooden J.I., Barton E.A., Leasure J.L. - 2019

  NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   GLUCOCORTICOIDS
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 2019: 179, 43-54

Responses to positive and aversive stimuli in estrous female rats housed in a seminatural environment: effects of yohimbine and chlordiazepoxide

Authors: Le Moene, O., Agmo A.

  Chlordiazepoxide and yohimbine exposure on exploratory/grooming/sexual/social behavior related to emotional olfactory stimulation in seminatural environment housed male and female rats
  Le Moene, O., Agmo A. - 2019

  ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   STEROTYPED BEHAVIORS   FEEDING AND DRINKING   ANXIOLYTIC DRUGS   SEXUAL BEHAVIOR   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   SMELL   GENDER   EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 2019: 179, 73-79

Anxiogenic-like behavior and deficient attention/working memory in rats expressing the human DISC1 gene

Authors: Wang, A.-L., Chao O.Y., Yang Y.-M., Trossbach S.V., Muller C.P., Korth C., Huston J.P., de Souza Silva M.A.

  Human DISC1 gene expression on locomotion/exploration/grooming, response to stress and spatial learning in rats
  Wang, A.-L., Chao O.Y., Yang Y.-M., Trossbach S.V., Muller C.P., Korth C., Huston J.P., de Souza Silva M.A. - 2019

  PROTEINS AND GENES   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   STRESS   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   STEROTYPED BEHAVIORS
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 2019: 179, 156-170

Amantadine enhances nigrostriatal and mesolimbic dopamine function in the rat brain in relation to motor and exploratory activity

Authors: Nikolaus, S., Wittsack, H.-J., Beu M., Antke C., Hautzel H., Wickrath F., Muller-Lutz A., De Souza Silva M.A., Huston J.P., Antoch G., Muller H.-W.

  NMDA antagonist amantadine exposure on brain D2/D3 binbding and locomotion/exploration/rearing/grooming in rats
  Nikolaus, S., Wittsack, H.-J., Beu M., Antke C., Hautzel H., Wickrath F., Muller-Lutz A., De Souza Silva M.A., Huston J.P., Antoch G., Muller H.-W. - 2019

  SUBSTANTIA NIGRA   CEREBRAL CORTEX   UNSPECIFIC ASCENDING ACTIVATING SYSTEM PROJECTION   STRIATUM   DOPAMINE   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   STEROTYPED BEHAVIORS