2011

Contained in: Neurosci. Res., 2011: 70, 71-77

The effects of long-term sleep deprivation on the long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus and brain oxidation status in rats

Authors: Suer, C., Dolu N., Artis A.S., Sahin L., Yilmaz A., Cetin A.

  Sleep deprivation on hippocampal long-term potentiation, exploration and brain oxidation in rats
  Suer, C., Dolu N., Artis A.S., Sahin L., Yilmaz A., Cetin A. - 2011

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   SLEEP
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2011: 197, 145-152

Hippocampal effects of neurostatin on memory, anxiety-like behaviour and food intake in rats

Authors: Carlini, V.P., Ghersi M., Gabach L., Schioth H.B., Perez M.F., Ramirez O.A., Fiol de Cuneo M., De Barioglio S.R.

  Intra-hippocampal neuronostatin on exploration, passive avoidance, food intake, object recognition and hippocampal excitability in rats
  Carlini, V.P., Ghersi M., Gabach L., Schioth H.B., Perez M.F., Ramirez O.A., Fiol de Cuneo M., De Barioglio S.R. - 2011

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   AVOIDANCE   FEEDING AND DRINKING   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   NEUROPEPTIDES
Contained in: J. Neurosci., 2011: 31, 11762-11771

TrkB as a potential synaptic and behavioral tag

Authors: Lu, Y., Ji Y., Ganesan S., Schloesser R., Martinowich K., Sun M., Mei F., Chao M.V., Lu B.

  Brain derived neurotrophic factor on hippocampal plasticity, pain sensitivity, passive avoidance and locomotion/exploration in mice
  Lu, Y., Ji Y., Ganesan S., Schloesser R., Martinowich K., Sun M., Mei F., Chao M.V., Lu B. - 2011

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   AVOIDANCE   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY   PROTEINS AND GENES   NOCICEPTION
Contained in: J. Neurosci., 2011: 31, 13420-13430

Alterations of endocannabinoid signaling, synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory in monoacylglycerol lipase knock-out mice

Authors: Pan, B., Wang W., Zhong P., Blankman J.L., Cravatt B.F., Liu Q.

  Monoacylglycerol lipase on hippocampal neuron excitability, exploratory activity and spatial learning in mice
  Pan, B., Wang W., Zhong P., Blankman J.L., Cravatt B.F., Liu Q. - 2011

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   CANNABINOIDS   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2011: 218, 308-314

Treadmill exercise prevents decline in spatial learning and memory in APP/PSI transgenic mice through improvement of hippocampal long-term potentiation

Authors: Liu, H., Zhao G., Cai K., Zhao H., Shi L.

  Treadmill exercise on spatial learning and hippocampal long-term potentiation deficit in APP-PS1 transgenic mice
  Liu, H., Zhao G., Cai K., Zhao H., Shi L. - 2011

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2011: 61, 138-147

Enhanced long-term depression and impaired reversal learning in phosphodiesterase 4B-knockout (PDE4B-/-) mice

Authors: Rutten, K., Wallace T.L., Works M., Prickaerts J., Blokland A., Novak T.J., Santarelli L., Misner D.L.

  Phosphodiesterase 4 on hippocampal excitability, learning, locomotion and pain sensitivity in mice
  Rutten, K., Wallace T.L., Works M., Prickaerts J., Blokland A., Novak T.J., Santarelli L., Misner D.L. - 2011

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   PROTEINS AND GENES   NOCICEPTION
Contained in: J. Neurosci., 2011: 31, 2511-2525

Tau-induced defects in synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory are reversible in transgenic mice after switching off toxic tau mutant

Authors: Sydow, A., Van der Jeugd A., Zheng F., Ahmed T., Balschun D., Petrova O., Drexler D., Zhou I., Rune G., Mandelkow E., D'Hooge R., Alzheimer C., Mandelkow E.-M.

  Tau protein on hippocampal long-term potentiation, lasticity, spatial learning, passive avoidance and locomotor activity in mice
  Sydow, A., Van der Jeugd A., Zheng F., Ahmed T., Balschun D., Petrova O., Drexler D., Zhou I., Rune G., Mandelkow E., D'Hooge R., Alzheimer C., Mandelkow E.-M. - 2011

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   AVOIDANCE   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY   PROTEINS AND GENES   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION
Contained in: J. Neurosci., 2011: 31, 16241-16250

CX3CR1 deficiency leads to impairment of hippocampal cognitive function and synaptic plasticity

Authors: Rogers, J.T., Morganti J.M., Bachstetter A.D., Hudson C.E., Peters M.M., Grimmig B.A., Weeber E.J., Bickford P.C., Gemma C.

  Chemokine fractalkine role in hippocampal excitability, motor learning, locomotor activity, fear conditioning and Morris water maze performance in mice
  Rogers, J.T., Morganti J.M., Bachstetter A.D., Hudson C.E., Peters M.M., Grimmig B.A., Weeber E.J., Bickford P.C., Gemma C. - 2011

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   MOTOR LEARNING   NEUROPEPTIDES   NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY
Contained in: J. Neurosci., 2011: 31, 16279-16291

Hippocampal GluA1-containing AMPA receptors mediate context-dependent sensitization to morphine

Authors: Xia, Y., Portugal G.S., Fakira A.K., Melyan Z., Neve R., Lee H.T., Russo S.J., Liu J., Moron J.A.

  Morphine on hippocampal long-term potentiation and AMPA expression and locomotor activity in mice
  Xia, Y., Portugal G.S., Fakira A.K., Melyan Z., Neve R., Lee H.T., Russo S.J., Liu J., Moron J.A. - 2011

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   GLUTAMATE   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   OPIOIDS
Contained in: Nature, 2011: 469, 491-497

A critical role for IGF-II in memory consolidation and enhancement

Authors: Chen, D.Y., Stern S.A., Garcia-Osta A., Daunier-Rebori B., Pollonini G., Bambah-Mukku D., Blitzer R.D., Alberini C.M.

  Insulin-like growth factor II expression on passive avoidance consolidation, reconsolidation and hippocampal plasticity in rats
  Chen, D.Y., Stern S.A., Garcia-Osta A., Daunier-Rebori B., Pollonini G., Bambah-Mukku D., Blitzer R.D., Alberini C.M. - 2011

  AVOIDANCE   GLUTAMATE   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   NEUROPEPTIDES   NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY   RECALL AND RECONSOLIDATION   PROTEINS AND GENES   CONSOLIDATION
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2011: 219, 363-366

Early prenatal morphine exposure impairs performance of learning tasks and attenuates in vitro heterosynaptic long-term potentiation of intermediate medial mesopallium in day-old chicks

Authors: Jiang, J., He X., Wang M.-Y., Sui N.

  Prenatal morphine exposure on passive avoidance, conditioned place preference and mesopallidum excitability in day-old chicks
  Jiang, J., He X., Wang M.-Y., Sui N. - 2011

  AVOIDANCE   CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   OPIOIDS   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION
Contained in: Cell, 2011: 144,<u> </u>810-823

Astrocyte-neuron lactate transport is require for long-term memory formation

Authors: Suzuki, A., Stern S.A., Bozdagi O., Huntley G.W., Walker R.H., Magistretti P.J., Alberini C.M.

  Hippocampal astrocyte glycogen phosphorylation on Arc/CREB expression, long-term potentiation and passive avoidance consolidation in rats
  Suzuki, A., Stern S.A., Bozdagi O., Huntley G.W., Walker R.H., Magistretti P.J., Alberini C.M. - 2011

  AVOIDANCE   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   PROTEINS AND GENES   CONSOLIDATION
Contained in: Brain Res. Bull., 2011: 86, 139-145

Hippocampal endocannabinoids play an important role in induction of long-term potentiation and regulation of contextual fear memory function

Authors: Lin, Q.-S., Yang Q., Liu D.-D., Sun Z., Dang H., Liang J., Wang Y.X., Chen J., Li S.-T.

  Systemic and intra-hippocampal CB1 antagonist and re-uptake inhibition on fear conditioning and hippocampal long-term potentiation in mice: GABA receptor modulation
  Lin, Q.-S., Yang Q., Liu D.-D., Sun Z., Dang H., Liang J., Wang Y.X., Chen J., Li S.-T. - 2011

  CANNABINOIDS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION
Contained in: Nat. Neurosci., 2011: 14, 1542-1547

Polymodal activation of the endocannabinoid system in the extended amygdala

Authors: Puente, N., Cui Y., Lassalle O., Lafourcade M., Georges F., Venance L., Grandes P., Manzoni O.J.

  Endocannabinoid modulation of bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and striatal neuron excitability in rats
  Puente, N., Cui Y., Lassalle O., Lafourcade M., Georges F., Venance L., Grandes P., Manzoni O.J. - 2011

  CANNABINOIDS   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   STRIATUM
Contained in: Learn. Mem., 2011: 18, 545-553

Associative, bidirectional changes in neural signalling utilizing NMDA receptor- and endocannabinoid-dependent mechanisms

Authors: Li, Q., Burrell B.D.

  NMDA and endocannabinoid modulation of neuron excitability in Leechs
  Li, Q., Burrell B.D. - 2011

  CANNABINOIDS   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)
Contained in: Learn. Mem., 2011: 18, 764-773

Bidirectional plasticity in striatonigral synapses: a switch to balance direct and indirect basal ganglia pathways

Authors: Aceves, J.J., Rueda-Orozco P.E., Hernandez-Martinez R., Galarraga E.,Bargas J.

  NMDA, CB1 and D1 receptors modulation of striato-nigral pathway excitability in rats
  Aceves, J.J., Rueda-Orozco P.E., Hernandez-Martinez R., Galarraga E.,Bargas J. - 2011

  CANNABINOIDS   DOPAMINE   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   STRIATUM   SUBSTANTIA NIGRA
Contained in: J. Physiol. (London), 2011: 589, 3801-3821

Cannabinoid receptor agonists potentiate action potential­independent release of GABA in the dentate gyrus through a CB1 receptor-independent mechanism

Authors: Hofmann, M.E., Bhatia C., Frazier C.J.

  GABA and cannabinoid receptors on hippocampal excitability in rats
  Hofmann, M.E., Bhatia C., Frazier C.J. - 2011

  CANNABINOIDS   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION
Contained in: Nature, 2011: 469, 44-45

Recollection of lost memories

Authors: Malenka, R.C., Malinow R.

  Recollection of lost memories - Commentary
  Malenka, R.C., Malinow R. - 2011

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES
Contained in: Hippocampus, 2011: 21, 22-32

The M-current inhibitor XE991 decreases the stimulation threshold for long-term synaptic plasticity in healthy mice and in models of cognitive disease

Authors: Fontan-Lozano, A., Suarez-Pereira I., Delgado-Garcia J.M., Carrion A.M.

  M-current on hippocampal excitability and object recognition in mice
  Fontan-Lozano, A., Suarez-Pereira I., Delgado-Garcia J.M., Carrion A.M. - 2011

  ACETYLCHOLINE   PERIRHINAL CORTEX   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2011: 61, 665-676

The selective phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) inhibitor PF­04447943 (6-[(3S,4S)-4-methyl-l-(pyrimidin-2­ylmethyl) pyrrolidin-3-yl]-1-(tetraixydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-1,5­dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one) enhances synaptic plasticity and cognitive function in rodents

Authors: Hutson, P.H., Finger E.N., Magliaro B.C., Smith S.M., Converso A., Sanderson P.E., Mullins D., Hyde L.A., Eschle B.K., Turnbuli Z., Sloan H., Guzzi M., Zhang X., Wang A., Rindgen D., Mazzola R., Vivian J.A., Eddins D., Uslaner J.M., Bednar R., Gambone C., Le-Mair W., Marino M.J., Sachs N., Xu G., Parmentier-Batteur S.

  Phosphodiesterase 9 inhibitor on hippocampal plasticity and memory in mice
  Hutson, P.H., Finger E.N., Magliaro B.C., Smith S.M., Converso A., Sanderson P.E., Mullins D., Hyde L.A., Eschle B.K., Turnbuli Z., Sloan H., Guzzi M., Zhang X., Wang A., Rindgen D., Mazzola R., Vivian J.A., Eddins D., Uslaner J.M., Bednar R., Gambone C., Le-Mair W., Marino M.J., Sachs N., Xu G., Parmentier-Batteur S. - 2011

  ACETYLCHOLINE   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   NOOTROPICS   NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY
Contained in: Neurobiol. Learn. Mem., 2011: 96, 468-478

Spatiotemporal dynamics of long-term potentiation in rat insular cortex revealed by optical imaging

Authors: Mizoguchi, N., Fujita S., Koshikawa N., Kobayashi M.

  Optical imaging of insular cortex excitability in rats - Technique
  Mizoguchi, N., Fujita S., Koshikawa N., Kobayashi M. - 2011

  ACETYLCHOLINE   CEREBRAL CORTEX   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   METHODS IN NEUROSCIENCE AND BEHAVIOR
Contained in: Nature, 2011: 469, 47-52

Reversing EphB2 depletion rescues cognitive function in Alzheimer model

Authors: Cisse, M., Halabisky B., Harris J., Devidze N., Dubal D.B., Sun B., Orr A., Lotz G., Kim D.A., Hamto P., Ho K., Yu G.-Q., Mucke L.

  Hippocampal tyrosine kinase EphB2 receptor and Alzheimer model in mice
  Cisse, M., Halabisky B., Harris J., Devidze N., Dubal D.B., Sun B., Orr A., Lotz G., Kim D.A., Hamto P., Ho K., Yu G.-Q., Mucke L. - 2011

  SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)
Contained in: Eur. J. Neurosci., 2011: 33, 266-275

Local infusion of ghrelin enhanced hippocampal synaptic plasticity and spatial memory through activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase in the dentate gyrus of adult rats

Authors: Chen, L., Xing T., Wang M., Miao Y., Tang M., Chen J., Li G., Ruan D.-Y.

  Intra-hippocampal ghrelin on long-term potentiation and spatial learning via extracellular signal-regulated kinase modulation in rats
  Chen, L., Xing T., Wang M., Miao Y., Tang M., Chen J., Li G., Ruan D.-Y. - 2011

  SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   NEUROPEPTIDES   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   PROTEIN KINASES
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2011: 175, 127-132

Photoperiod-mediated impairment of long-term potentiation and learning and memory in male white-footed mice

Authors: Walton, J.C., Chen Z., Weil Z.M., Pyter L.M., Travres J.B., Nelson R.J.

  Photoperiod on hippocampal long-term potentiation and spatial learning in mice
  Walton, J.C., Chen Z., Weil Z.M., Pyter L.M., Travres J.B., Nelson R.J. - 2011

  SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY   CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS
Contained in: Neurobiol. Learn. Mem., 2011: 95, 296-304

Hippocampal tautopathy in tau transgenic mice coincides with impaired hippocampus-dependent learning and memory, and attenuated late-phase long-term depression of synaptic transmission

Authors: Van der Jeugd, A., Ahmed T., Burnouf S., Belarbi K., Hamdame M., Grosjean M.-E., Humez S., Balschun D., Blum D., Buee L., D'Hooge R.

  Hippocampal tomotophy on long-term depression, learning and memory in mice
  Van der Jeugd, A., Ahmed T., Burnouf S., Belarbi K., Hamdame M., Grosjean M.-E., Humez S., Balschun D., Blum D., Buee L., D'Hooge R. - 2011

  SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION
Contained in: Neuron, 2011: 70, 310-325

Molecular motor KIF17 is fundamental for memory and learning via differential support of synaptic NR2A/2B levels

Authors: Yin, X., Takei Y., Kido M.A., Hirokawa N.

  KIF17 proetin on NR2B receptor, CREB expression, memory and hippocampal long-term potentiation in mice
  Yin, X., Takei Y., Kido M.A., Hirokawa N. - 2011

  SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   PROTEINS AND GENES
Contained in: Neurosci. Behav. Physiol., 2011: 41, 233-242

Prandial increases of leptin and orexin in the brain modulate spatial learning and memory

Authors: Oomura, Y., Aou S., Fukunaga K., Moriguchi S., Sasaki K.

  Leptin and orexin on hippocampal excitability, calcium calmodulin kinase II expression and spatial learning in rats
  Oomura, Y., Aou S., Fukunaga K., Moriguchi S., Sasaki K. - 2011

  SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   FEEDING AND DRINKING   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   NEUROPEPTIDES   PROTEINS AND GENES   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION
Contained in: Hippocampus, 2011: 21, 724-732

Chronic psychosocial stress accelerates impairment of long¬-term memory and late-phase long-term potentiation in an at-¬risk model of Alzheimer's disease

Authors: Tran, T.T., Srivareerat M., Alkadhi K.A.

  Stress and A&beta; peptides on hippocampal plasticity and spatial memory in rats
  Tran, T.T., Srivareerat M., Alkadhi K.A. - 2011

  SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY   PROTEINS AND GENES   STRESS
Contained in: Brain Res., 2011: 1412, 9-17

Impairment of spatial learning and memory in transgenic mice overexpressing human fibroblast growth factor-23

Authors: Liu, P., Chen L., Bai X., Karaplis A., Miao D., Gu N.

  Fibroblast growth factor-23 on Morris water maze performance and hippocampal long-term potentiation in mice
  Liu, P., Chen L., Bai X., Karaplis A., Miao D., Gu N. - 2011

  SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION
Contained in: Hippocampus, 2011: 21, 1157-1168

Dentate gyrus granule cell firing patterns can induce mossy fiber long-term potentiation in vitro

Authors: Mistry, R., Dennis S., Frerking M., Mellor J.R.

  Hippocampal excitability and spatial learning in mice
  Mistry, R., Dennis S., Frerking M., Mellor J.R. - 2011

  SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION