Themes: STARTLE REFLEX

2002

Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2002: 164, 318-328

Quantifying fear potentiated startle using absolute versus proportional increase scoring methods: implications for the neurocircuitry of fear and anxiety

Authors: Walker, D.L., Davis M.

  Scoring methods in fear potentiated startle - Methods
  Walker, D.L., Davis M. - 2002

  CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Learn. Mem., 2002: 9, 395-401

Second-order olfactory-mediated fear-potentiated startle

Authors: Paschall, G.Y., Davis M.

  Second-order olfactory-mediaqted fear-oitentiated stratle in rats
  Paschall, G.Y., Davis M. - 2002

  CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   SMELL   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Eur. J. Neurosci., 2002: 15, 1983-1990

The influence of selective lesions to components of the hippocampal system on the orientating response, habituation and latent inhibition

Authors: Oswald, C.J.P., Yee B.K., Rawlins J.N.P., Bannerman D.B., Good M., Honey R.C.

  Hippocampal lesions on orienting response habituation and latent inhibition in rats
  Oswald, C.J.P., Yee B.K., Rawlins J.N.P., Bannerman D.B., Good M., Honey R.C. - 2002

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   HABITUATION AND SENSITIZATION   LATENT INHIBITION   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2002: 134, 201-207

Reduced prepulse inhibition in rats with entorhinal cortex lesions

Authors: Goto, K., Ueki A., Iso H., Morita Y.

  Entorhinal cortex lesions and dopamine antagonist on prepulse inhibition in rats
  Goto, K., Ueki A., Iso H., Morita Y. - 2002

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   ENTORHINAL CORTEX   DOPAMINE   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 2002: 116, 4-12

Olfactory-mediated fear-potentiated startle

Authors: Paschall, G.Y., Davis M.

  Olfactory-mediated fear-potentiated startle in rats
  Paschall, G.Y., Davis M. - 2002

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   SMELL   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2002: 164, 236-238

Comments on the use of the startle reflex in psychopharmacological challenges: impact of baseline startle on measurement of fear-potentiated startle

Authors: Grillon, C., Baas J.M.P.

  Fear-potentiated startle in psychopharmacological studies of humans
  Grillon, C., Baas J.M.P. - 2002

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STARTLE REFLEX   METHODS IN NEUROSCIENCE AND BEHAVIOR

2001

Contained in: Brain Res., 2001: 899, 218-226

Inhibition of amygdaloid dopamine D2 receptors impairs emotional learning measured with fear-potentiated startle

Authors: Greba, Q., Gifkins A., Kokkinidis L.

  Dopamine D2 receptor antagonist into the basolateral amygdala on fear-potentiated startle in rats
  Greba, Q., Gifkins A., Kokkinidis L. - 2001

  AMYGDALA   CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   DOPAMINE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2001: 41, 1-7

The metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist 2-methyl-6-­(phenylethynyl)-pyridine (MPEP) blocks fear conditioning in rats

Authors: Schulz, B., Fendt M., Gasparini F., Lingenhohl K., Kuhn R., Koch M.

  Metabotropic glutamate antagonist on fear conditioning and startle response in rats
  Schulz, B., Fendt M., Gasparini F., Lingenhohl K., Kuhn R., Koch M. - 2001

  ANXIOLYTIC DRUGS   CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   GLUTAMATE   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Learn. Mem., 2001: 8, 11-19

Mice lacking the ERKl isoform of MAP kinase are unimpaired in emotional learning

Authors: Selcher, J.C., Nekrasova T., Paylor R., Landreth G.E., Sweatt J.D.

  Spontaneous behavior and emotional learning in mice lacking extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/mitogen-activated protein kinase
  Selcher, J.C., Nekrasova T., Paylor R., Landreth G.E., Sweatt J.D. - 2001

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   AVOIDANCE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   PROTEIN KINASES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 2001: 115, 477-492

Startle amplitude and fear in an acoustic startle paradigm: lesions to the brachium of the inferior colliculus or the lateral tegmental tract

Authors: Leaton, R.N., Brucato F.H.

  Startle amplitude and fear to tone in rats: inferior colliculus and lateral tegmental lesions
  Leaton, R.N., Brucato F.H. - 2001

  CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: J. Neurosci., 2001: 21, 9844-9855

Visual pathways involved in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle: behavioral and anatomic studies

Authors: Shi, C., Davis M.

  Visual pathways involved in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle in rats
  Shi, C., Davis M. - 2001

  CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STARTLE REFLEX

2000

Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 2000: 114, 1019-1033

Involvement of NMDA receptors within amygdala in short¬- versus long-term memory for fear conditioning as assessed with fear-potentiated startle

Authors: Walker, D.L., Davis M.

  Amygdalar NMDA receptor role in short- and long-term memory of fear-potentiated startle in rats
  Walker, D.L., Davis M. - 2000

  AMYGDALA   CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 2000: 114, 64-76

Disruption of contextual freezing, but not contextual blocking of fear-potentiated startle, after lesions of the dorsal hippocampus

Authors: McNish, K.A., Gewirtz J.C., Davis M.

  Dorsal hippocampal lesions on contextual freezing and contextual blocking of fear potentiated startle in rats
  McNish, K.A., Gewirtz J.C., Davis M. - 2000

  CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Brain Res., 2000: 880, 1-10

Expression and conditioned inhibition of fear-potentiated startle after stimulation and blockade of AMPA/Kainate and GABAA receptors in the dorsal periaqueductal gray

Authors: Fendt, M.

  AMPA/Kainate and GABA receptors in dorsal periaqueductal gray on fear potentiated startle in rats
  Fendt, M. - 2000

  CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   GLUTAMATE   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Brain Res., 2000: 870, 135-141

The involvement of ventral tegmental area cholinergic muscarinic receptors in classically conditioned fear expression as measured with fear-potentiated startle

Authors: Greba, Q., Munro L.J., Kokkinidis L.

  Ventral tegmental area muscarinic receptors on fear otentiated startle in rats
  Greba, Q., Munro L.J., Kokkinidis L. - 2000

  CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   ACETYLCHOLINE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   UNSPECIFIC ASCENDING ACTIVATING SYSTEM PROJECTION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 2000: 114, 1167-1173

The ontogeny of conditioned odor potentiation of startle

Authors: Richardson, R., Paxinos G., Lee J.

  Ontogeny of conditioned odor potentiation of startle in rats
  Richardson, R., Paxinos G., Lee J. - 2000

  CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   AGE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Brain Res., 2000: 879, 93-104

Enhancement of the acoustic startle response by dopamine agonists after 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the substantia nigra pars compacta: corresponding changes in c-Fos expression in the caudate-putamen

Authors: Meloni, E.G., Davis M.

  6-hydroxidopamine substantia nigra lesions in the rats: effects on acoustic startle response, c-Fos expression in caudate putamen and dopamine agonist effects
  Meloni, E.G., Davis M. - 2000

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   DOPAMINE   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX   SUBSTANTIA NIGRA
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2000: 110, 109-117

Shock sensitization of startle: learned or unlearned fear?

Authors: Richardson, R.

  Shock sensitization of startle - Review
  Richardson, R. - 2000

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   LATENT INHIBITION   CONTEXTUAL PRE-EXPOSURE AND RETRAINING   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   STARTLE REFLEX

1999

Contained in: Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 1999: 23, 743-760

The neuroanatomical and neurochemical basis of conditioned fear

Authors: Fendt, M., Fanselow M.S.

  Neuroanatomical and neurochemical basis of conditioned fear - Review
  Fendt, M., Fanselow M.S. - 1999

  AMYGDALA   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Brain Res., 1999: 815, 98-105

Lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis do not impair prepulse inhibition and latent inhibition of fear-potentiated startle in the rat

Authors: Schauz, C., Koch M.

  Nucleus basalis magnocellularis lesions on latent inhibition of fear potentiated startle in rat
  Schauz, C., Koch M. - 1999

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   LATENT INHIBITION   NUCLEUS BASALIS MAGNOCELLULARIS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Acta Neurobiol. Exp., 1999: 59, 171-176

Changes of the acoustic startle reflex in rats with radiation-induced hippocampal lesion

Authors: Blaszczyk, J.W., Walasek G., Woznicka A., Seress L.

  Acoustic startle reflex and hippocampal lesions in rats
  Blaszczyk, J.W., Walasek G., Woznicka A., Seress L. - 1999

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 1999: 113, 337-344

Recall rendered dependent on an opiate state

Authors: Bruins Slot, L.A., Colpaert F.C.

  Opioids state-dependent learning in rats
  Bruins Slot, L.A., Colpaert F.C. - 1999

  OPERANT CONDITIONING   OPIOIDS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 1999: 113, 1152-1160

Muscimol in the deep layers of the superior colliculus/mesencephalic reticular formation blocks expression but not acquisition of fear-potentiated startle in rats

Authors: Meloni, E.G., Davis M.

  Muscimol into superior colliculus/mesencephalic reticular formation on expression of fear-potentiated startle in rats
  Meloni, E.G., Davis M. - 1999

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   UNSPECIFIC ASCENDING ACTIVATING SYSTEM PROJECTION   STARTLE REFLEX

1998

Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 1998: 37, 453-459

Application of Pavlovian higher-order conditioning to the analysis of the neural substrates of fear conditioning

Authors: Gewirtz, J.C., Davis M.

  Neural substrates of fear conditioning - Review
  Gewirtz, J.C., Davis M. - 1998

  CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 1998: 112, 1136-1141

Shock sensitization of startle in rats: the role of contextual conditioning

Authors: Richardson, R., Elsayed H.

  Contextual conditioning on shock sensitization of startle in rats
  Richardson, R., Elsayed H. - 1998

  CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HABITUATION AND SENSITIZATION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 1998: 112, 1450-1457

Effects of isolation rearing on startle reactivity, habituation, and prepulse inhibition in male Lewis, Sprague-Dawley, and Fisher F344 rats

Authors: Varty, G.B., Geyer M.A.

  Isolation rearing effects in different rat strains
  Varty, G.B., Geyer M.A. - 1998

  ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   STRAIN   HABITUATION AND SENSITIZATION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 1998: 112, 1080-1091

Effect of context salience on heart rate orienting and habituation in preweanling and periadolescent rats

Authors: Kraebel, K.S., Vizvary L.M., Heron J.S., Spear N.E.

  Context salience on heart rate and habituation in young rats
  Kraebel, K.S., Vizvary L.M., Heron J.S., Spear N.E. - 1998

  AGE   HABITUATION AND SENSITIZATION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 1998: 112, 1069-1079

Startle potentiation: shock sensitization, aversive learning, and affective picture modulation

Authors: Greenwald, M.K., Bradley M.M., Cuthbert B.N., Lang P.J.

  Shock sensitization, aversion and affective pictures on startle potentiation in humans
  Greenwald, M.K., Bradley M.M., Cuthbert B.N., Lang P.J. - 1998

  HABITUATION AND SENSITIZATION   STARTLE REFLEX

1997

Contained in: Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, 1997: 352, 1675-1687

Amygdala and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis: differential roles in fear and anxiety measured with the acoustic startle reflex

Authors: Davis, M., Walker D.L., Lee Y.

  Amygdala and bed nucleus of stria terminalis on fear and anxiety - Review
  Davis, M., Walker D.L., Lee Y. - 1997

  AMYGDALA   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 1997: 82, 133-147

The effects of lesions to thalamic lateral internal medullary lamina and posterior nuclei on learning, memory and habituation in the rat

Authors: Savage, L.M., Sweet A.J., Castillo R., Langlais P.J.

  Thalamic lateral internal medullary lamina and posterior nucleus lesions on learning and habituation in rats
  Savage, L.M., Sweet A.J., Castillo R., Langlais P.J. - 1997

  AVOIDANCE   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   HABITUATION AND SENSITIZATION   STARTLE REFLEX