Themes: STARTLE REFLEX

2006

Contained in: Neuroscience, 2006: 140, 769-778

Carbachol injections into the nucleus accumbens disrupt acquisition and expression of fear-potentiated startle and freezing in rats

Authors: Schwienbacher, I., Schnitzler H.-U., Westbrook R.F., Richardson R., Fendt M.

  Pre-acquisition and pre-testing intra-accumbens carbachol or haloperidol on fear conditioning and fear potentiated startle in rats
  Schwienbacher, I., Schnitzler H.-U., Westbrook R.F., Richardson R., Fendt M. - 2006

  ACETYLCHOLINE   DOPAMINE   EXTINCTION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Physiol. Behav., 2006: 87, 917-924

Iron deficiency affects acoustic startle response and latency, but not prepulse inhibition in young adult rats

Authors: Burhans, M.S., Dailey C., Wiesinger J., Murray-Kolb L.E., Jones B.C., Beard J.L.

  Iron deficiency on startle reflex, prepulse inhibition, brain noradrenaline and serotonin in rats
  Burhans, M.S., Dailey C., Wiesinger J., Murray-Kolb L.E., Jones B.C., Beard J.L. - 2006

  EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE   GENDER   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   SEROTONIN   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2006: 50, 57-68

Immediate-early gene expression in the central nucleus of the amygdala is not specific for anxiolytic or anxiogenic drugs

Authors: Thompson, B.L., Rosen J.B.

  Anxiolytic and anxiogenic drugs on amygdalar zif268 expression induced by aversive conditioning and exploration in rats
  Thompson, B.L., Rosen J.B. - 2006

  AMYGDALA   ANXIOLYTIC DRUGS   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   SEROTONIN   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2006: 137, 707-716

Amygdaloid GABA, not glutamate neurotransmission or mRNA transcription controls footshock-associated fear arousal in the acoustic startle paradigm

Authors: Van Nobelen, M., Kokkinidis L.

  Basolateral amygdala role in footshock-potentiated acoustic startle in rats
  Van Nobelen, M., Kokkinidis L. - 2006

  AMYGDALA   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   GLUTAMATE   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2006: 50, 154-164

Effects of the mGluR8 agonist (S)-3,4-DCPG in the lateral amygdala on acquisition/expression of fear-potentiated startle, synaptic transmission, and plasticity

Authors: Schmid, S., Fendt M.

  mGluR8 agonist into the amygdala on fear-potentiated startle and plasticity in rats
  Schmid, S., Fendt M. - 2006

  AMYGDALA   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   GLUTAMATE   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY   STARTLE REFLEX   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2006: 139, 1201-1210

Double dissociation in the neural substrates of acute opiate dependence as measured by withdrawal-potentiated startle

Authors: Harris, A.C., Atkinson D.M., Aase D.M., Gewirtz J.C.

  Amygdala and nucleus accumbens role in morphine-withdrawal- and fear-potentiated startle of rats
  Harris, A.C., Atkinson D.M., Aase D.M., Gewirtz J.C. - 2006

  AMYGDALA   NEURAL REVERSIBLE INACTIVATIONS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   OPIOIDS   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Learn. Mem., 2006: 13, 316-321

Effects of intra-amygdala infusion of CB1 receptor agonists on the reconsolidation of fear-potentiated startle

Authors: Lin, H.-C., Mao S.-C., Gean P.-W.

  Intra-amygdala CB1 agonist on reconsolidation of fear-potentiated startle in rats
  Lin, H.-C., Mao S.-C., Gean P.-W. - 2006

  AMYGDALA   CANNABINOIDS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   RECALL AND RECONSOLIDATION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Nat. Neurosci., 2006: 9, 870-872

Amygdala BDNF signalling is required for consolidation but not encoding of extinction

Authors: Chhatwal, J.P., Stanek-Rattiner L., Davis M., Ressler K.J.

  Brain derived neurotrophic factor in the amygdala on conditioned fear extinction in rats
  Chhatwal, J.P., Stanek-Rattiner L., Davis M., Ressler K.J. - 2006

  AMYGDALA   EXTINCTION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   STARTLE REFLEX   CONSOLIDATION
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 2006: 120, 24-39

Lateralization of the startle reflex circuit in humans: an examination with monaural probes following unilateral temporal lobe resection

Authors: Kettle, J.W.L., Andrewes D.G., Allen N.B.

  Lateralization of startle reflex circuit in humans
  Kettle, J.W.L., Andrewes D.G., Allen N.B. - 2006

  AMYGDALA   LATERALITY AND ASYMMETRICAL INTERVENTIONS   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: J. Neurosci., 2006: 26, 8892-8899

Extinction training in conjunction with a partial agonist of the glycine site on the NMDA receptor erases memory trace

Authors: Mao, S.-C., Hsiao Y.-H., Gean P.-W.

  Intra-amygdala D-cycloserine on fear conditioning extinction in rats
  Mao, S.-C., Hsiao Y.-H., Gean P.-W. - 2006

  AMYGDALA   EXTINCTION   GLUTAMATE   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   STARTLE REFLEX   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res, 2006: 173, 320-325

Mismatch between anxiety status and morphometric parameters in the amygdala and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis

Authors: Pego, J.M., Morgado P., Cerqueira M., Almeida O.F.X., Sousa N.

  Exploration and acoustic startle in aged rats: amygdala and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis changes
  Pego, J.M., Morgado P., Cerqueira M., Almeida O.F.X., Sousa N. - 2006

  AMYGDALA   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   AGE   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2006: 170, 182-196

Startle and prepulse inhibition as a function of background noise: a computational and experimental analysis

Authors: Schmajuk, N.A., Larrauri J.A., Hagenbuch N., Levin E.D., Feldon J., Yee B.K.

  Background noise on startle and prepulse inhibition: computational and experimental analysis
  Schmajuk, N.A., Larrauri J.A., Hagenbuch N., Levin E.D., Feldon J., Yee B.K. - 2006

  MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS APPLIED TO BEHAVIOR   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2006: 167, 270-286

Protein synthesis and the mechanisms of lasting change in anxiety induced by severe stress

Authors: Adamec, R., Strasser K., Blundell J., Burton P., McKay D.W.

  Protein synthesis on anxiogenic predator stress effects in rats
  Adamec, R., Strasser K., Blundell J., Burton P., McKay D.W. - 2006

  ANXIOLYTIC DRUGS   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR   DARK/LIGHT CONTEXT   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   HABITUATION AND SENSITIZATION   RECALL AND RECONSOLIDATION   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX   STRAIN   CONSOLIDATION
Contained in: Physiol. Behav., 2006: 87, 95-102

The use of behavioral test batteries. II: effect of test interval

Authors: Paylor, R., Spencer C.M., Yuva-Paylor L.A., Pieke-Dahl S.

  Test interval in behavioral test battery of rodents
  Paylor, R., Spencer C.M., Yuva-Paylor L.A., Pieke-Dahl S. - 2006

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   DARK/LIGHT CONTEXT   STRAIN   GENDER   HABITUATION AND SENSITIZATION   STARTLE REFLEX   METHODS IN NEUROSCIENCE AND BEHAVIOR
Contained in: Brain Res. Bull., 2006: 68, 419-424

Effects of early-life stress on behavior and neurosteroid levels in the rat hypothalamus and entorhinal cortex

Authors: Avital, A., Ram E., Maayan R., Weizman A., Richter-Levin G.

  Early-life stress on behavior and neurosteroids levels in hypothalamus and entorhinal cortex of rats
  Avital, A., Ram E., Maayan R., Weizman A., Richter-Levin G. - 2006

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   ENTORHINAL CORTEX   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   HYPOTHALAMUS   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS
Contained in: Brain Res. Bull., 2006: 69,<u> </u>338-345

Dose-response characteristics of ketamine effect on locomotion, cognitive function and central neuronal activity

Authors: Imre, G., Fokkema D.S., Den Boer J.A., Ter Horst G.J.

  Subanesthetic ketamine on brain c-fos expression, locomotion, exploration, T-maze and prepulse inhibition performance in rats
  Imre, G., Fokkema D.S., Den Boer J.A., Ter Horst G.J. - 2006

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2006: 140, 321-334

Insertion mutation at the C-terminus of the serotonin transporter disrupts brain serotonin function and emotion-related behaviours in mice

Authors: Zhao, S., Edwards J., Carroll J., Wiedholz L., Millstein R.A., Jaing C., Murphy D.L., Lanthorn T.H., Holmes A.

  Serotonergic system on emotion-related behaviors of mice
  Zhao, S., Edwards J., Carroll J., Wiedholz L., Millstein R.A., Jaing C., Murphy D.L., Lanthorn T.H., Holmes A. - 2006

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   SEROTONIN   NOCICEPTION   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS
Contained in: Physiol. Behav., 2006: 88, 12-29

Lasting anxiogenic effects of feline predator stress in mice: sex differences in vulnerability to stress and predicting severity of anxiogenic response from the stress experience

Authors: Adamec, R., Head D., Blundell J., Burton P., Berton O.

  Sex differences in feline anxiogenic predator stress in mice
  Adamec, R., Head D., Blundell J., Burton P., Berton O. - 2006

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR   DARK/LIGHT CONTEXT   GENDER   HANDLING   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 2006: 84, 102-111

Dopamine D2 receptor mechanisms in the expression of conditioned fear

Authors: Ribeiro de Oliveira, A., Reimer A.E., Brandao M.L.

  Systemic dopaminergic D2 agonist/antagonist on fear potentiated stratle and exploratory activity in rats
  Ribeiro de Oliveira, A., Reimer A.E., Brandao M.L. - 2006

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   DOPAMINE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 2006: 120, 787-803

The role of voluntary exercise in enriched rearing: a behavioral analysis

Authors: Pietropaolo, S., Feldon J., Alleva E., Cirulli F., Yee B.K.

  Voluntary exercise in enriched rearing: effects on spontaneous and conditioned behaviors in mice
  Pietropaolo, S., Feldon J., Alleva E., Cirulli F., Yee B.K. - 2006

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   NEOPHOBIA   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2006: 174, 167-173

Elevated anxiety-like and depressive behaviour in desert hedgehog knockout male mice

Authors: Umehara, F., Mishima K., Egashira N., Ogata A., Iwasaki K., Fujiwara M.

  Spontaneous and conditioned behavior of desert hedgehog knockout mice
  Umehara, F., Mishima K., Egashira N., Ogata A., Iwasaki K., Fujiwara M. - 2006

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   DARK/LIGHT CONTEXT   GENDER   GONADAL HORMONES   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 2006: 120, 665-675

Early adversity alters attention and locomotion in adult Sprague-Dawley rats

Authors: Burton, C., Lovic V., Fleming A.S.

  Prenatal and postnatal stress on conditioned and unconditioned behaviors in adult rats
  Burton, C., Lovic V., Fleming A.S. - 2006

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2006: 175, 43-50

Effects of unpredictable chronic mild stress on anxiety and depression-like behaviour in mice

Authors: Mineur, Y.S., Belzung C., Crusio W.E.

  Sex and strain on chornic mild stress of mice: locomotion and exploratory activities
  Mineur, Y.S., Belzung C., Crusio W.E. - 2006

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   DARK/LIGHT CONTEXT   STRAIN   GENDER   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2006: 189, 319-329

The roles of 5-HT1A and 5-HT2 receptors in the effects of 5­MeO-DMT on locomotor activity and prepulse inhibition in rats

Authors: Krebs-Thomson, K., Ruiz E.M., Masten V., Buell M., Geyer M.A.

  5-HT antagonists in hallucinogen 5MeO-DMT effects on locomotion, exploration and prepulse inhibition of rats
  Krebs-Thomson, K., Ruiz E.M., Masten V., Buell M., Geyer M.A. - 2006

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   SEROTONIN   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2006: 171, 295-302

Behavioural alterations in male mice lacking the gene for D-aspartate oxidase

Authors: Weil, Z.M., Huang A.S., Beigneux A., Kim P.M., Molliver M.E., Blackshaw S., Young S.G., Nelson R.J., Snyder S.H.

  Spontaneous and conditioned behaviors of D-aspartate oxidase mutant mice
  Weil, Z.M., Huang A.S., Beigneux A., Kim P.M., Molliver M.E., Blackshaw S., Young S.G., Nelson R.J., Snyder S.H. - 2006

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   AVOIDANCE   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   NOCICEPTION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2006: 185, 58-65

Functional interaction of NMDA and group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in negatively reinforced learning in rats

Authors: Gravius, A., Pietraszek M., Schmidt W.J., Danysz W.

  NMDA and mGlu1 receptors in fear potentiated startle and passive avoidance of rats
  Gravius, A., Pietraszek M., Schmidt W.J., Danysz W. - 2006

  AVOIDANCE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   GLUTAMATE   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2006: 175, 51-61

Prenatal dexamethasone exposure, postnatal development, and adulthood prepulse inhibition and latent inhibition in Wistar rats

Authors: Hauser, J., Feldon J., Pryce C.R.

  Prenatal dexamethasone on startle reflex prepulse inhibition and latent inhibition in active avoidance of rats
  Hauser, J., Feldon J., Pryce C.R. - 2006

  AVOIDANCE   AGE   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   LATENT INHIBITION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 2006: 84, 330-336

Antipsychotic improve Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced impairment of the prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex mice

Authors: Nagai, H., Egashira N., Sano K., Ogata A., Mizuki A., Mishima K., Iwasaki K., Shoyama Y., Nishimura R., Fujiwara M.

  Antipsychotics on tetrahydrocannabinol prepulse inhibition of startle reflex impairment of mice
  Nagai, H., Egashira N., Sano K., Ogata A., Mizuki A., Mishima K., Iwasaki K., Shoyama Y., Nishimura R., Fujiwara M. - 2006

  CANNABINOIDS   CEREBRAL CORTEX   DOPAMINE   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2006: 168, 114-119

Excision of visual cortex does not affect the facilitatory and inhibitory effects of a light flash prepulse on the acoustic startle reflex in the rat

Authors: Bowen, G.P., Ison J.R.

  Excision of visual cortex on light flash prepulse in acoustic startle reflex of rats
  Bowen, G.P., Ison J.R. - 2006

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   CEREBRAL CORTEX   LUMINANCE AND VISION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2006: 168, 289-298

Neurotoxic lesions of the dorsal and ventral hippocampus impair acquisition and expression of trace-conditioned fear-potentiated startle in rats

Authors: Trivedi, M.A., Coover G.D.

  Hippocampal lesions on fear-potentiated startle of rats
  Trivedi, M.A., Coover G.D. - 2006

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   STARTLE REFLEX