Themes: STARTLE REFLEX

2008

Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 2008: 88, 291-298

5-HT6 receptor antagonist reversal emotional learning and prepulse inhibition deficits induced by apomorphine or scopolamine

Authors: Mitchell, E.S., Neumaier J.F.

  5-HT6 antagonist on apomorphine and scopolamine effects on prepulse inhibition and fear-potentiated startle in rats: related hippocampal, amygdalar and striatal c-fos expression
  Mitchell, E.S., Neumaier J.F. - 2008

  AMYGDALA   ACETYLCHOLINE   DOPAMINE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SEROTONIN   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX   STRIATUM
Contained in: Learn. Mem., 2008: 15, 67-74

Amygdala infusions of an NR2B-selective or an NR2A-preferring NMDA receptor antagonist differentially influence fear conditioning and expression in the fear-potentiated startle test

Authors: Walker, D.L., Davis M.

  Amygdalar NMDA receptor on fear conditioning and fear potentiated startle in rats
  Walker, D.L., Davis M. - 2008

  AMYGDALA   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: J. Neurosci., 2008: 28, 6459-6472

Inducible cAMP early repressor acts as a negative regulator for kindling epileptogenesis and long-term fear memory

Authors: Kojima, N., Borlikova G., Sakamoto T., Yamada K., Ikeda T., Itohara S., Niki H., Endo S.

  CREB regulation on amygdala kindling, spontaneous and conditioned behaviors of mice
  Kojima, N., Borlikova G., Sakamoto T., Yamada K., Ikeda T., Itohara S., Niki H., Endo S. - 2008

  AMYGDALA   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   DARK/LIGHT CONTEXT   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   SMELL   PROTEINS AND GENES   NOCICEPTION   STARTLE REFLEX   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION
Contained in: NeuroReport, 2008: 19, 1147-1150

Amygdaloid metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 7 is involved in the acquisition of conditioned fear

Authors: Siegl, S., Flor P.J., Fendt M.

  Intra-basolateral amygdala mGluR7 agonist on fear-potentiated startle in rats
  Siegl, S., Flor P.J., Fendt M. - 2008

  AMYGDALA   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   GLUTAMATE   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2008: 155, 1011-1020

Extended fear conditioning reveals a role for both N-methyl-D-aspartic acid and non-N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors in the amygdala in the acquisition of conditioned fear

Authors: Pistell, P.J., Falls W.A.

  Amygdalar NMDA and non-NMDA receptors on conditioned fear in rats
  Pistell, P.J., Falls W.A. - 2008

  AMYGDALA   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   GLUTAMATE   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Physiol. Behav., 2008: 93, 606-611

Enhancement of the acoustic startle reflex by an alarm pheromone in male rats

Authors: Inagaki, H., Kiyokawa Y., Kikusui T., Takeuchi Y., Mori Y.

  Alarm pheromone and diazepam acoustic startle reflex of rats
  Inagaki, H., Kiyokawa Y., Kikusui T., Takeuchi Y., Mori Y. - 2008

  ANXIOLYTIC DRUGS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2008: 188, 195-200

Repeated intracerebral teneurin C-terminal associated peptide (TCAP)-1 injections produce enduring changes in behavioural responses to corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) in rat models of anxiety

Authors: Tan, L.A., Xu K., Vaccarino F.J., Lovejoy D.A., Rotzinger S.

  Intracerebroventricular teneurin C-terminal associated peptide -1 on intracerebroventricular corticotropin-releasing factor effects in exploration and startle reflex of rats
  Tan, L.A., Xu K., Vaccarino F.J., Lovejoy D.A., Rotzinger S. - 2008

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   CORTICO-RELEASING-FACTOR (CRF)   NEUROPEPTIDES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2008: 188, 380-390

Genetic delection of Lsamp causes exaggerated behavioral activation in novel environments

Authors: Catania, E.H., Pimenta A., Levitt P.

  Locomotion, exploration, orientation, startle reflex and prepulse inhibition in Lsamp knockout mice
  Catania, E.H., Pimenta A., Levitt P. - 2008

  ACETYLCHOLINE   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   AGE   GLYCOPROTEINS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 2008: 122, 505-515

Non-physical contact between cagemates alleviates the social isolation syndrome in C57BL/6 male mice

Authors: Pietropaolo, S., Feldon J., Yee B.K.

  Isolation and pseudo-isolation on exploration, prepulse inhibition of startle reflex and amphetamine-induced hyperactivity in mice
  Pietropaolo, S., Feldon J., Yee B.K. - 2008

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   DOPAMINE   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Stress, 2008: 11, 259-281

Acute episodes of predator exposure in conjunction with chronic social instability as an animal model of post-traumatic stress disorder

Authors: Zoladz, P.R., Conrad C.D., Fleshner M., Diamond D.M.

  Acute predator exposure on biologcal, sponatneous and conditioned behaviors in rats
  Zoladz, P.R., Conrad C.D., Fleshner M., Diamond D.M. - 2008

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2008: 55, 1048-1055

Serotonin depletion in the dorsal and ventral hippocampus: effects on locomotor hyperactivity, prepulse inhibition and learning and memory

Authors: Adams, W., Kuskjic S., van den Buuse M.

  Hippocampal or dorsal raphe 5,7-DHT lesions on locomotion, prepulse inhibition and satial learning in rats - Review
  Adams, W., Kuskjic S., van den Buuse M. - 2008

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   DORSAL AND MEDIAL RAPHE NUCLEI   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   SEROTONIN   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Learn. Mem., 2008: 15, 876-884

Chronic cannabinoid administration in vivo compromises extinction of fear memory

Authors: Lin, H.-C., Mao S.-C., Chen P.-S., Gean P.-W.

  CB1 agonist on prefrontal excitability and fear potentiated stratle extinction in rats
  Lin, H.-C., Mao S.-C., Chen P.-S., Gean P.-W. - 2008

  CANNABINOIDS   CEREBRAL CORTEX   EXTINCTION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   PROTEIN KINASES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2008: 189, 226-230

Appetitive odor-cue conditioning attenuates the acoustic startle response in rats

Authors: Schneider, M., Spanagel R.

  Spatial odor-cue conditioning on acoustic startle response in rats
  Schneider, M., Spanagel R. - 2008

  SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   SMELL   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Biol. Psychol., 2008: 77, 39-46

Contextual fear induced by unpredictability in a human fear conditioning preparation is related to the chronic expectation of a threatening US

Authors: Vansteenwegen, D., Iberico C., Vervliet B., Marescau V., Hermans D.

  Pavlovian fear conditioning in humans
  Vansteenwegen, D., Iberico C., Vervliet B., Marescau V., Hermans D. - 2008

  CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   SCHEDULE INDUCED CONDITIONING AND BEHAVIOR   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Pharmacol., 2008: 19, 821-828

Facilitated acquisition of the classically conditioned eyeblink response in women taking oral contraceptives

Authors: Beck, K.D., McLaughlin J., Bergen M.T., Cominski T.P., Moldow R.L., Servatius R.J.

  Oral contraceptive on startle/eyeblink conditioning in female humans
  Beck, K.D., McLaughlin J., Bergen M.T., Cominski T.P., Moldow R.L., Servatius R.J. - 2008

  CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   GONADAL HORMONES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 2008: 122, 1061-1069

Central CRF receptor antagonist α-helical CRF9-41 blocks reinstatement of extinguished fear: the role of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis

Authors: Waddell, J., Bouton M.E., Falls W.A.

  Intracerebroventricular and intra-bed nucleus of the stria terminalis corticotropin-releasing factor antagonist on reinstatement od extinguished fear potentiated startle of rats
  Waddell, J., Bouton M.E., Falls W.A. - 2008

  CORTICO-RELEASING-FACTOR (CRF)   EXTINCTION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Brain Res., 2008: 1190, 167-174

Effects of chronic hypoxia in developing rats on dendritic morphology of the CA1 subarea of the hippocampus and on fear-potentiated startle

Authors: Raman, L., Hamilton K.L., Gewirtz J.C., Rao R.

  Chronic hypoxia on CA1 dendritic morphology and fear conditioning/fear potentiated startle in rats
  Raman, L., Hamilton K.L., Gewirtz J.C., Rao R. - 2008

  AGE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   PROTEIN KINASES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 2008: 122, 1016-1030

Timing of extinction relative to acquisition: a parametric analysis of fear extinction in humans

Authors: Norrholm, S.D., Vervliet B., Jovanovic T., Boshoven W., Myers K.M., Davis M., Rothbaum B., Duncan E.J.

  Fear potentiated startle acquisition and extinction in humans
  Norrholm, S.D., Vervliet B., Jovanovic T., Boshoven W., Myers K.M., Davis M., Rothbaum B., Duncan E.J. - 2008

  EXTINCTION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neurobiol. Learn. Mem., 2008: 90, 560-568

Gabaergic mechanisms of hypothalamic nuclei in the expression of conditioned fear

Authors: Santos, J.M., Macedo C.E., Brandao M.L.

  Hypothalamic GABAergic role in fear-potentiated startle of rats
  Santos, J.M., Macedo C.E., Brandao M.L. - 2008

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   HYPOTHALAMUS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 2008: 90, 748-752

The neurotensin-1 receptor agonist PD149162 blocks fear-­potentiated startle

Authors: Shilling, P.D., Feifel D.

  Neurotensin-1 on fear-potentiated startle in rats
  Shilling, P.D., Feifel D. - 2008

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   NEUROPEPTIDES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Learn. Mem., 2008: 15, 443-453

Increasing CREB in the auditory thalamus enhances memory and generalization of auditory conditioned fear

Authors: Han, J.-H., Yiu A.P., Cole C.J., Hsiang H.-L., Neve R.L., Josselyn S.A.

  CREB in auditory thalamus on startle reflex prepulse inhibition, auditory fear conditioning and generalization in mice
  Han, J.-H., Yiu A.P., Cole C.J., Hsiang H.-L., Neve R.L., Josselyn S.A. - 2008

  ACETYLCHOLINE   GENERALIZATION   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Learn. Mem., 2008: 15, 63-66

AX+/BX- discrimination learning in the fear-potentiated startle paradigm in monkeys

Authors: Winslow, J.T., Noble P.L., Davis M.

  Fear-potentiated startle in monkeys - Technique
  Winslow, J.T., Noble P.L., Davis M. - 2008

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STARTLE REFLEX   METHODS IN NEUROSCIENCE AND BEHAVIOR
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 2008: 122, 516-526

Stimulus quality affects expression of the acoustic startle response and prepulse inhibition in mice

Authors: Stoddart, C.W., Noonan J., Martin-Iverson M.T.

  Stimulus quality on acoustic startle and prepulse inhibition in mice
  Stoddart, C.W., Noonan J., Martin-Iverson M.T. - 2008

  CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Brain Res. Bull., 2008: 76, 1-7

Use of a modified prepulse inhibition paradigm to assess complex auditory discrimination in rodents

Authors: Fitch, R.H., Threlkeld S.W., McClure M.M., Peiffer A.M.

  Prepulse inhibition and auditory discrimination - Review
  Fitch, R.H., Threlkeld S.W., McClure M.M., Peiffer A.M. - 2008

  CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 2008: 122, 901-909

COMT genetic variation affects fear processing: psychophysiological evidence

Authors: Montag, C., Buckholtz J.W., Hartmann P., Merz M., Burk C., Reuter M.

  COMT genotype and affective startle reflex in humans
  Montag, C., Buckholtz J.W., Hartmann P., Merz M., Burk C., Reuter M. - 2008

  STARTLE REFLEX

2007

Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2007: 191, 961-974

The supramammillo-septal-hippocampal pathway mediates sensorimotor gating impairment and hyperlocomotion induced by MK-801 and ketamine in rats

Authors: Ma, J., Leung L.S.

  MK-801 and ketamine on prepulse inhibition, locomotion and hippocampal activity in rats: septal and supramammillary inactivation
  Ma, J., Leung L.S. - 2007

  NEURAL REVERSIBLE INACTIVATIONS   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HYPOTHALAMUS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   SEPTUM   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Eur. J. Neurosci., 2007: 25,<u> </u>2483-2490

Hippocampal activity, but not plasticity, is required for early consolidation of fear conditioning with a short trace interval

Authors: Burman, M.A., Gewirtz J.C.

  Hippocampus on fear potentiated startle in rats
  Burman, M.A., Gewirtz J.C. - 2007

  NEURAL REVERSIBLE INACTIVATIONS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   GLUTAMATE   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   STARTLE REFLEX   CONSOLIDATION
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2007: 185, 49-58

Anxiety responses, plasma corticosterone and central monoamine variations elicited by stressors in reactive and nonreactive mice and their reciprocal F1 hybrids

Authors: Roy, V., Merali Z., Poulter M.O., Anisman H.

  Plasma corticosterone, brain norepinephrine and serotonin, exploration and startle reflex in stressor-reactive and stressor-resilient mice
  Roy, V., Merali Z., Poulter M.O., Anisman H. - 2007

  EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE   AMYGDALA   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   STRAIN   GENDER   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   HYPOTHALAMUS   SEROTONIN   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2007: 179, 192-207

Involvement of noradrenergic and corticoid receptors in the consolidation of the lasting anxiogenic effects of predator stress

Authors: Adamec, R., Muir C., Grimes M., Pearcey K.

  Chloradiazepoxide, &beta;-noradrenergic antagonist and glucocorticoid antagonist on predator stress effects in exploration, social interactions, light-dark box test and startle reflex in rats
  Adamec, R., Muir C., Grimes M., Pearcey K. - 2007

  EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE   ANXIOLYTIC DRUGS   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   DARK/LIGHT CONTEXT   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   HABITUATION AND SENSITIZATION   HANDLING   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS   CONSOLIDATION
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 2007: 86, 559-565

Pazosin administered prior to inescapable stressor blocks subsequent exaggeration of acoustic startle response in rats

Authors: Manion, S.T., Gamble E.H., Li H.

  &alpha;1-adrenoceptor antagonist on response to stress in rats
  Manion, S.T., Gamble E.H., Li H. - 2007

  EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS