2016

Contained in: Neurosci. Lett., 2016: 630, 70-76

Blockade of cannabinoid CB1 receptor attenuates the acquisition of morphine-induced conditioned place preference along with a downregulation of ERK, CREB phosphorylation, and BDNF expression in the nucleus accumbens and hippocampus

Authors: Zhang, J., Wang N., Chen B., Wang Y., He J., Cai X., Zhang H., Wei S., Li S.

  Cannabinoid modulation of conditioned place prefernce by morphine via accumbal and hippocampal extracellular signal-regulated kinase, CREB, brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression modulation in mice
  Zhang, J., Wang N., Chen B., Wang Y., He J., Cai X., Zhang H., Wei S., Li S. - 2016

  CANNABINOIDS   CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   PROTEIN KINASES   PROTEINS AND GENES
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2016: 233, 3297-3314

Alterations in alpha5* nicotinic acetylcholine receptros result in midbrain- and hippocampus-dependent behavioural and neural impairments

Authors: Besson, M., Guiducci S., Granon S., Guilloux J.-P., Guiard B., Reperant C., Faure P., Pons S., Cannazza G., Zoli M., Gardier A.M., Maskos U.

  α5-nACh receptor on ventral tegmental area and hippocampus cholinergic signaling, dopamine nucleus accumebns and doral raphe nucleus serotonin release and locomotion, exploration and rearing in mice
  Besson, M., Guiducci S., Granon S., Guilloux J.-P., Guiard B., Reperant C., Faure P., Pons S., Cannazza G., Zoli M., Gardier A.M., Maskos U. - 2016

  ACETYLCHOLINE   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   DOPAMINE   STEROTYPED BEHAVIORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   DORSAL AND MEDIAL RAPHE NUCLEI   SEROTONIN   UNSPECIFIC ASCENDING ACTIVATING SYSTEM PROJECTION
Contained in: Neuron, 2016: 91, 439-452

Dysregulation of prefrontal cortex-mediated slow-evolving limbic dynamics drive stress-induced emotional pathology

Authors: Hultman, R., Mague S.D., Li Q., Katz B.M., Michel N., Lin L., Wang J., David L.K., Blount C., Chandy R., Carlson D., Ulrich K., Carin L., Dunson D., Kumar S., Deisseroth K., Moore S.D., Dzirasa K.

  Social stress effects on prefrontal neuron activity modulation on ventral tegmental area, nucleus accumbens and amygdala neuron firing in mice
  Hultman, R., Mague S.D., Li Q., Katz B.M., Michel N., Lin L., Wang J., David L.K., Blount C., Chandy R., Carlson D., Ulrich K., Carin L., Dunson D., Kumar S., Deisseroth K., Moore S.D., Dzirasa K. - 2016

  AMYGDALA   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   CEREBRAL CORTEX   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   UNSPECIFIC ASCENDING ACTIVATING SYSTEM PROJECTION   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   STRESS
Contained in: Neuron, 2016: 91, 1034-1051

Expression of C1ql3 in discrete neuronal populations controls efferent synapse numebers and diverse behaviors

Authors: Martinelli, D.C., Chew K.S., Rohlmann A., Lum M.Y., Ressl S., Hattar S., Brunger A.T., Missler M., Sudhof T.C.

  Brain C1ql3 protein on neuronal synapse density, spontaneous and conditioned behaviors in mice
  Martinelli, D.C., Chew K.S., Rohlmann A., Lum M.Y., Ressl S., Hattar S., Brunger A.T., Missler M., Sudhof T.C. - 2016

  AMYGDALA   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   PERIRHINAL CORTEX   CEREBRAL CORTEX   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2016: 108, 111-119

Synthetic cathinone MDPV downregulates glutamate transporter subtype I(GLT-1) and produces rewarding and locomotor-activating effects that are reduced by a GLT-1 activator

Authors: Gregg, R.A., Hicks C., Nayak S.U., Tallarida C.S., Nucero P., Smith G.R., Reitz A.B., Rawls S.M.

  Conditioned place preference and locomotor sensitization by glutamate transporter subtype I (GLT-1) downregulator cathinone MDPV in rats: accumbal and prefrontal GLT-1 expression study
  Gregg, R.A., Hicks C., Nayak S.U., Tallarida C.S., Nucero P., Smith G.R., Reitz A.B., Rawls S.M. - 2016

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   CEREBRAL CORTEX   GLUTAMATE   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2016: 233, 3017-3029

Nucleus accumbens hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels modulate methamphetaminbe self-administration in rats

Authors: Cao, D.-N., Song R., Zhang S.-Z., Wu N., Li J.

  Intracerebroventricular or intra-nucleus accumbens hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels blocker 2D7288 on methamphetamine self-administration, related locomotor activity and accumbal dopamine levels in rats
  Cao, D.-N., Song R., Zhang S.-Z., Wu N., Li J. - 2016

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   OPERANT CONDITIONING   DOPAMINE   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2016: 108, 264-274

Risperidone induces long-lasting changes in the conditioned avoidance response and accumbal gene expression selectively in animals treated as adolescents

Authors: Moe, A.A.K., Kurniawan N.D., Alexander S., Cui X., Burne T.H.J., Eyles D.W.

  Risperidone adolescent and adult exposure on brain structure, accumbal 5-HT2A receptor expression and active avoidance in adult rats
  Moe, A.A.K., Kurniawan N.D., Alexander S., Cui X., Burne T.H.J., Eyles D.W. - 2016

  AVOIDANCE   CEREBRAL CORTEX   AGE   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   SEROTONIN   STRIATUM
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2016: 233, 1311-1322

Alterations in behavioral responses to dopamine agonists on olfactory bulbectomized mice: relationship to changes in the striatal dopaminergic system

Authors: Takahashi, K., Nakagawasai O., Nemoto W., Nakajima T., Arai Y., Hisamitsu T., Tan-No K.

  Olfactory bulbectomy on climbing response to dopaminergic drugs and striatal and accumbal D1/2 receptor expression in mice
  Takahashi, K., Nakagawasai O., Nemoto W., Nakajima T., Arai Y., Hisamitsu T., Tan-No K. - 2016

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   DOPAMINE   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   SMELL   STRIATUM
Contained in: Brain Res., 2016: 1645, 36-37

Peter H. Kelly, Paul W. Seviour and Susan D. Iversen (1975) "Amphetamine and apomorphine responses in the rat following 6-OHDA lesions of the nucleus accumbens septi and corpus striatum" [Brain Res.94 (3) 507-522]

Authors: Iversen, S.D.

  Accumbal and striatal dopaminergic 6-hydroxydopamine lesion studies - Commentary
  Iversen, S.D. - 2016

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   DOPAMINE   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   STRIATUM
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2016: 109, 320-331

Toward isolating the role of dopamine in the acquisition of incentive salience attribution

Authors: Chow, J.J., Nickell J.R., Darna M., Beckmann J.S.

  Accumbal 6-hydroxydopamine lesions on systemic D1 or D2 antagonist effects on Pavlovian and operant responding in rats
  Chow, J.J., Nickell J.R., Darna M., Beckmann J.S. - 2016

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   OPERANT CONDITIONING   CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   DOPAMINE   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   SCHEDULE INDUCED CONDITIONING AND BEHAVIOR
Contained in: Brain Res., 2016: 1649, 1-8

Transient inactivation of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) shell prominently ameliorates responses to acute stress in female rats

Authors: Javadifar T.-S., Sahraei H., Ketabi M.-A., Nasehi M., Zarrindast M.-R.

  Nucleus accumbens lidocaine inactivation on response to stress in female rats
  Javadifar T.-S., Sahraei H., Ketabi M.-A., Nasehi M., Zarrindast M.-R. - 2016

  NEURAL REVERSIBLE INACTIVATIONS   LATERALITY AND ASYMMETRICAL INTERVENTIONS   FEEDING AND DRINKING   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   GONADAL HORMONES   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   STRESS
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2016: 315, 23-35

Altered consolidation of extinction-like inhibitory learning in genotype-specific dysfunctional coping fostered by chronic stress in mice

Authors: Campus, P., Maiolati M., Orsini C., Cabib S.

  Restricted feeding on accumbal, amygdalar, hippocampal and prefrontal c-fos expression related to response to stress and spatial learning acquisiton and extinction in mice of different strain: prefrontal cortex inactivation on stress memory consolidation
  Campus, P., Maiolati M., Orsini C., Cabib S. - 2016

  NEURAL REVERSIBLE INACTIVATIONS   AMYGDALA   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   CEREBRAL CORTEX   STRAIN   EXTINCTION   FEEDING AND DRINKING   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   STRESS   CONSOLIDATION
Contained in: Hippocampus, 2016: 26, 1424-1434

Lesions of the ventral hippocampus attenuate the acquisition but not expressionh of sign-tracking behavior in rats

Authors: Fitzpatrick, C.J., Creeden J.F., Perrine S.A., Morrow J.D.

  Hippocampal lesions and subicular inactivation on accumbal dopamine and norepinephrine levels and Pavlovian-instrumental appetitive responding in rats
  Fitzpatrick, C.J., Creeden J.F., Perrine S.A., Morrow J.D. - 2016

  NEURAL REVERSIBLE INACTIVATIONS   EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   OPERANT CONDITIONING   CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   DOPAMINE   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS
Contained in: Eur. J. Neurosci., 2016: 44, 2569-2580

Modulation of sensitivity to alcohol by cortical and thalamic brain regions

Authors: Jaramillo, A.A., Randall P.A., Frisbee S., Besheer J.

  Nucleus accumbens, rhomboid thalamic nucleyus, prefrontal cortex and insular cortex role in ethanol-rewarded operant responding in rats
  Jaramillo, A.A., Randall P.A., Frisbee S., Besheer J. - 2016

  NEURAL REVERSIBLE INACTIVATIONS   OPERANT CONDITIONING   CEREBRAL CORTEX   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   PROTEINS AND GENES   UNSPECIFIC ASCENDING ACTIVATING SYSTEM PROJECTION
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2016: 109, 205-215

The effects of HIV-1 regulatory TAT protein expression on brain reward function, response to psychostomulants and delay-dependent memory in mice

Authors: Kesby, J.P., Markou A., Semenova S.

  Brain TAT protein levels on caudatal and accumbal dopamine and serotonin levels, nicotine and mathamphetamine effects on operant intracranial self-stimulation or appetitive rewarding in mice
  Kesby, J.P., Markou A., Semenova S. - 2016

  ACETYLCHOLINE   OPERANT CONDITIONING   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   SCHEDULE INDUCED CONDITIONING AND BEHAVIOR   PROTEINS AND GENES   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   STRIATUM
Contained in: Physiol. Behav., 2016: 165, 291-299

Developing the catecholamines hypothesis for the acute exercise-cognition interaction in humans: lessons from animal studies

Authors: McMorris, T.
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2016: 111, 78-91

Positive allosteric modulators of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor potentiate glutamate release in the prefrontal cortex of freely-moving rats

Authors: Bortz, D.M., Upton B.A., Mikkelsen J.D., Bruno J.P.

  Accumbal NMDA injection on prefrontal glutamate and choline levels in rats
  Bortz, D.M., Upton B.A., Mikkelsen J.D., Bruno J.P. - 2016

  ACETYLCHOLINE   CEREBRAL CORTEX   GLUTAMATE   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS
Contained in: Hippocampus, 2016: 26, 1265-1275

Spatial memory extinction differentially affects dorsal and ventral hippocampal metabolic activity and associated functional brain networks

Authors: Mendez-Couz, M., Gonzalez-Pardo H., Vallejo G., Arias J.L., Conejo N.M.

  Spatial memory extinction on brain cytochrome C oxidase expression in rats
  Mendez-Couz, M., Gonzalez-Pardo H., Vallejo G., Arias J.L., Conejo N.M. - 2016

  AMYGDALA   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   CEREBRAL CORTEX   EXTINCTION   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   SEPTUM   PROTEINS AND GENES   UNSPECIFIC ASCENDING ACTIVATING SYSTEM PROJECTION
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2016: 109, 306-319

Depletion of nucleus accumbens dopamine leads to impaired reward and aversion processing in mice: relevance to motivation pathologies

Authors: Bergamini, G., Sigrist H., Ferger B., Singewald N., Seifritz E., Pryce C.R.

  Accumbal and prefrontal 6-hydroxydopamine injection on locomotor activity, reward/punishment cued operant responding, fear conditioning, nociception and brain dopamine and serotonin levels in mice
  Bergamini, G., Sigrist H., Ferger B., Singewald N., Seifritz E., Pryce C.R. - 2016

  AMYGDALA   AVOIDANCE   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   OPERANT CONDITIONING   CEREBRAL CORTEX   DOPAMINE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   SEROTONIN   NOCICEPTION   STRIATUM   TASTE
Contained in: Eur. J. Neurosci., 2016: 44, 2467-2473

Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in genetically defined fear-induced aggression

Authors: Ilchibaeva, T.V., Tsybko A.S., Kozhemyakina R.V., Popova N.K., Naumenko V.S.

  Brain glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) levels in tame and aggressive rats
  Ilchibaeva, T.V., Tsybko A.S., Kozhemyakina R.V., Popova N.K., Naumenko V.S. - 2016

  AMYGDALA   AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR   CEREBRAL CORTEX   STRAIN   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HYPOTHALAMUS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   DORSAL AND MEDIAL RAPHE NUCLEI   STRIATUM   SUBSTANTIA NIGRA
Contained in: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2016: 113, 11603-11608

Deletion of the mu opioid receptor gene in mice reshapes the reward-aversion connectome

Authors: Mechling, A.E., Arefin T., Lee H.-L., Bienert T., Reisert M., Hamida S.B., Darcq E., Ehrlich A., Gaveriaux-Ruff C., Parent M.J., Rosa-Neto P., Hennig J., von Elverfeldt D., Kieffer B.L., Harsan L.-A.

  μ opioid receptor gene in brain functional connectivity in mice
  Mechling, A.E., Arefin T., Lee H.-L., Bienert T., Reisert M., Hamida S.B., Darcq E., Ehrlich A., Gaveriaux-Ruff C., Parent M.J., Rosa-Neto P., Hennig J., von Elverfeldt D., Kieffer B.L., Harsan L.-A. - 2016

  AMYGDALA   BRAIN IMAGING   CEREBRAL CORTEX   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   OPIOIDS   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   PROTEINS AND GENES   UNSPECIFIC ASCENDING ACTIVATING SYSTEM PROJECTION
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2016: 315, 36-44

Functional brain networks underlying latent inhibition of conditioned disgust in rats

Authors: Gasalla, P., Begega A., Soto A., Dwyer D.M., Lopez M.

  Brain cytochrome oxidase expression related to conditioned taste aversion in rats
  Gasalla, P., Begega A., Soto A., Dwyer D.M., Lopez M. - 2016

  AMYGDALA   CEREBRAL CORTEX   LATENT INHIBITION   PARABRACHIAL NUCLEI   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   PROTEINS AND GENES   UNSPECIFIC ASCENDING ACTIVATING SYSTEM PROJECTION   TASTE
Contained in: J. Neurosci., 2016: 36, 2517-2535

A distributed network for social cognition enriched for oxytocin receptors

Authors: Mitre, M., Marlin B.J., Schiavo J.K:, Morina E., Norden S.E., Hackett T.A., Aoki C.J., Chao M.V., Froemke R.C.

  Brain neural expressing oxytocin receptor circuits in male and female mice
  Mitre, M., Marlin B.J., Schiavo J.K:, Morina E., Norden S.E., Hackett T.A., Aoki C.J., Chao M.V., Froemke R.C. - 2016

  AMYGDALA   LATERALITY AND ASYMMETRICAL INTERVENTIONS   CEREBRAL CORTEX   GENDER   HYPOTHALAMUS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   DORSAL AND MEDIAL RAPHE NUCLEI   OXYTOCIN   SEPTUM   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   STRIATUM
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2016: 335, 184-194

Activation of basolateral amygdala in juvenile C57BL/6J mice during social approach behavior

Authors: Ferri, S.L., Kreibich A.S., Torre M., Piccoli C.T., Dow H., Pallathra A.A., Li H., Bilker W.B., Gur R.C., Abel T., Brodkin E.S.

  Brain c-fos expression related to social interaction in mice: amygdalar GABA cells expression
  Ferri, S.L., Kreibich A.S., Torre M., Piccoli C.T., Dow H., Pallathra A.A., Li H., Bilker W.B., Gur R.C., Abel T., Brodkin E.S. - 2016

  AMYGDALA   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   ENTORHINAL CORTEX   CEREBRAL CORTEX   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   HYPOTHALAMUS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   SEPTUM   PROTEINS AND GENES   UNSPECIFIC ASCENDING ACTIVATING SYSTEM PROJECTION
Contained in: Science, 2016: 353, 1496-1497

Social memory goes viral

Authors: Saxena, K., Morris R.G.M.

  Hippocampus, nucleus accumbens and social memory - Commentary
  Saxena, K., Morris R.G.M. - 2016

  AMYGDALA   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   CEREBRAL CORTEX   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES
Contained in: Science, 2016: 353, 1536-1541

Ventral CA1 neurons store social memory

Authors: Okuyama, T., Kitamura T., Roy D.S., Itohara S., Tonegawa S.

  Hippocampal-accumbal projections role in social memory in mice
  Okuyama, T., Kitamura T., Roy D.S., Itohara S., Tonegawa S. - 2016

  AMYGDALA   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   CEREBRAL CORTEX   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION
Contained in: J. Physiol. (London), 2016: 594, 5823-5837

L-type Ca2+ channels in mood, cognition and addiction: integrating human and rodent studies with a focus on behavioural endophenotypes

Authors: Kabir, Z.D., Lee A.S., Rajadhyaksha A.M.
Contained in: Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 2016: 68, 911-927

Alterations in emotion generation and regulation neurocircuitry in depression and eating disorders: a comparative review of structural and functional neuroimaging studies

Authors: Donofry, S.D., Roecklein K.A., Wildes J.E., Miller M.A., Erickson K.I.

  Eating and depression disorders: neurocircuitry supporting emotion generation - Review
  Donofry, S.D., Roecklein K.A., Wildes J.E., Miller M.A., Erickson K.I. - 2016

  AMYGDALA   BRAIN IMAGING   CEREBRAL CORTEX   FEEDING AND DRINKING   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   STRIATUM
Contained in: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2016: 113, 12562-12567

Aberrant H3.3 dynamics in NAc promote vulnerability to depressive-like behavior

Authors: Lepack, A.E., Bagot R.C., Pena C.J., Loh Y.-H.E., Farrelly L.A., Lu Y., Powell S.K., Lorsch Z.S., Issler O., Cates H.M., Tamminga C.A., Molina H., Shen L., Nestler E.J., Allis C.D., Maze I.

  Accumbal histome H3.3 signaling gene dynamics on local neuron excitability and plasticity, response to stress, exploratory activity and social interaction in mice of different age
  Lepack, A.E., Bagot R.C., Pena C.J., Loh Y.-H.E., Farrelly L.A., Lu Y., Powell S.K., Lorsch Z.S., Issler O., Cates H.M., Tamminga C.A., Molina H., Shen L., Nestler E.J., Allis C.D., Maze I. - 2016

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   AGE   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY   PROTEINS AND GENES   STRESS
Contained in: Neuron, 2016: 92, 214-226

Convergence of reinforcing and anhedonic cocaine effects in the ventral pallidum

Authors: Creed, M., Ntamati N.R., Chandra R., Lobo M.K., Luscher C.

  Ventral pallidal dopaminergic neuron excitability and firng related to cocaine exposure and operant responding in mice
  Creed, M., Ntamati N.R., Chandra R., Lobo M.K., Luscher C. - 2016

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   OPERANT CONDITIONING   DOPAMINE   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   UNSPECIFIC ASCENDING ACTIVATING SYSTEM PROJECTION   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   STRIATUM