1984

Contained in: Life Sci., 1984: 34, 2225-2231

Tyrosine prevents behavioral and neurochemical correlates of an acute stress in rats

Authors: Reinstein, D.K., Lehnert H., Scott N.A., Wurtman R.J.

  Tyrosine on response to stress in rats
  Reinstein, D.K., Lehnert H., Scott N.A., Wurtman R.J. - 1984

  EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STRESS
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1984: 21, 481-485

Learned helplessness: effects on brain monoamines and the pitiutary-gonadal axis

Authors: Hellhammer, D.H., Rea M.A., Bell M., Belkien L., Ludwig M.

  Adrenergic and serotonergic systems on inescapable footshocks in rats
  Hellhammer, D.H., Rea M.A., Bell M., Belkien L., Ludwig M. - 1984

  EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   SEROTONIN
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 1984: 83, 56-61

Effects of inescapable shock and norepinephrine depletion induced by DSP4 on escape performance

Authors: Anisman, H., Beauchamp C., Zacharko R.M.

  Norepinephrine depletion by DSP4 on escape by footshock in mice
  Anisman, H., Beauchamp C., Zacharko R.M. - 1984

  EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE   AVOIDANCE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 1984: 84, 549-555

Dorsal bundle lesions do not affect latent inhibition of conditioned suppression

Authors: Tsaltas, E., Preston G.C., Rawlins J.N.P., Winocur G., Gray J.A.

  Dorsal noradrenergic bundle lesions on latent inhibition of conditioned suppression in rats
  Tsaltas, E., Preston G.C., Rawlins J.N.P., Winocur G., Gray J.A. - 1984

  EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   OPERANT CONDITIONING   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   LATENT INHIBITION   CONTEXTUAL PRE-EXPOSURE AND RETRAINING
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1984: 21, 749-754

Librium prevents the analgesia and shuttlebox escape deficit typically observed following inescapable shock

Authors: Drugan, R.C., Ryan S.M., Minor T.R., Maier S.F.

  Chlordiazepoxide and inescapable footshock on shuttle escape behavior in rats
  Drugan, R.C., Ryan S.M., Minor T.R., Maier S.F. - 1984

  ANXIOLYTIC DRUGS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   NOCICEPTION
Contained in: Psychol. Bull., 1984: 96, 45-71

Predictable and unpredictable shock: behavioral measures of aversion and physiological measures of stress

Authors: Abbott, B.B., Schoen L.S., Badia P.

  Stress by predictable and unpredictable footshock in rodents - Review
  Abbott, B.B., Schoen L.S., Badia P. - 1984

  PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXIS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   STRESS
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 1984: 98, 79-95

Shock-induced analgesia on the formalin test: effects of shock severity, naloxone, hypophysectomy, and associative variables

Authors: Fanselow, M.S.

  Naloxone, hypophysectomy and extinction training on footshock-induced analgesia in rats
  Fanselow, M.S. - 1984

  PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXIS   EXTINCTION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   OPIOIDS   NOCICEPTION   STRESS
Contained in: Activ. Nerv. Sup., 1984: 26, 218-219

Coping with stress: social interaction alleviates behavioural consequences of inescapable shock

Authors: Golda, V., Petr R.

  Social interactions, inescapable shock and handling in sex and strain different rats
  Golda, V., Petr R. - 1984

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   STRAIN   GENDER   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STRESS
Contained in: Behav. Neural Biol., 1984: 42, 9-22

Passive-avoidance behavior of spontaneously hypertensive rats

Authors: Knardahl, S., Karlsen K.

  Passive avoidance, freezing and locomotion in hypertensive and control rats
  Knardahl, S., Karlsen K. - 1984

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   AVOIDANCE   STRAIN   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   GLUCOCORTICOIDS
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1984: 21, 809-812

Some analogs of Tyr-MIF-1 affect passive avoidance behavior but not motor activity in rats

Authors: Hayashi, T., Fischman A.J., Kastin A.J., Coy D.H.

  Tyr-MIF-1 on passive avoidance, nociception, locomotor activity and rearing in rats
  Hayashi, T., Fischman A.J., Kastin A.J., Coy D.H. - 1984

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   AVOIDANCE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STEROTYPED BEHAVIORS   MELANOCITE STIMULATING HORMONE (MSH) AND MELANIN   NEUROPEPTIDES   NOCICEPTION   THYROID HORMONES
Contained in: Anim. Learn. Behav., 1984: 12, 350-354

The ineffectiveness of shock avoidance under short and long R-S intervals

Authors: Hurwitz, H.M.B., Herrmann T.F.

  Schedule of operant shock avoidance in rats
  Hurwitz, H.M.B., Herrmann T.F. - 1984

  AVOIDANCE   OPERANT CONDITIONING   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   SCHEDULE INDUCED CONDITIONING AND BEHAVIOR
Contained in: J. Exp. Psychol.: Anim. Behav. Processes, 1984: 10, 229-243

Cue and response-choice acquisition and reversal after exposure to uncontrollable shock: induction of response perseveration

Authors: Anisman, H., Hamilton M., Zacharko R.M.

  Inescapable footshock o active avoidance in Y-maze of mice
  Anisman, H., Hamilton M., Zacharko R.M. - 1984

  AVOIDANCE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   SCHEDULE INDUCED CONDITIONING AND BEHAVIOR
Contained in: Zh. Vyss. Nerv. Deyat. Pavl. SSSR, 1984: 34, 1176-1177

Influence of preliminary pain stress on elaboration of "passive" avoidance reaction in mice

Authors: Abuladze, G. V., Imnadze E. D.

  Stress an passive avoidance in mice
  Abuladze, G. V., Imnadze E. D. - 1984

  AVOIDANCE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STRESS
Contained in: J. Exp. Psychol., 1984: 10, 307-323

Fear conditioned with escapable and inescapable shock: effects of feedback stimulus

Authors: Mineka, S., Cook M., Miller S.

  Conditioned fear in rats: escapable-inescapable shock effects
  Mineka, S., Cook M., Miller S. - 1984

  CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   STRESS
Contained in: Trends Neurosci., 1984: 7, 460-462

What is conditioned fear ?

Authors: Fanselow, M.S.

  Freezing and fear motivation - Commentary
  Fanselow, M.S. - 1984

  CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES
Contained in: Aggressive Behav., 1984: 10, 309-315

Fear and aggression in the rat

Authors: Blanchard, R.J., Kleinschmidt C.K., Flannelly K.J., Blanchard D.C.

  Fear and aggression in rats
  Blanchard, R.J., Kleinschmidt C.K., Flannelly K.J., Blanchard D.C. - 1984

  AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS
Contained in: Bull. Psychonom. Soc., 1984 : 22, 229-231

The effects of inescapable shock on appetitive motivation

Authors: Plonsky, M., Warren D.A., Rosellini R.A.

  Escapable and inescapable footshock on appetitive motivation in operant conditioning of rats
  Plonsky, M., Warren D.A., Rosellini R.A. - 1984

  OPERANT CONDITIONING   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   SCHEDULE INDUCED CONDITIONING AND BEHAVIOR   STRESS
Contained in: J. Exp. Psychol.: Anim. Behav. Processes, 1984: 10, 346-359

Uncontrollable shock proactively increases sensitivity to response-reinforcer independence in rats

Authors: Rosellini, R.A., DeCola J.P., Plonsky M., Warren D.A., Stilman A.J.

  Footshocks on appetitive operant conditioning in rats
  Rosellini, R.A., DeCola J.P., Plonsky M., Warren D.A., Stilman A.J. - 1984

  OPERANT CONDITIONING   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   SCHEDULE INDUCED CONDITIONING AND BEHAVIOR   STRESS
Contained in: J. Exp. Psychol.: Anim. Behav. Processes, 1984: 10, 168-181

Escape deficits following inescapable shock: the role of contextual odor

Authors: Minor, T.R., LoLordo V.M.

  Inescapable footshock on aversive operant escape behavior in rats: contextual odor effects
  Minor, T.R., LoLordo V.M. - 1984

  OPERANT CONDITIONING   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   SMELL   SCHEDULE INDUCED CONDITIONING AND BEHAVIOR   STRESS
Contained in: J. Exp. Anal. Behav., 1984: 42, 137-141

The double-alternative, double-start experimental apparatus: a new procedure for measuring preference

Authors: Biederman, G.B., Furedy J.J., Heighington G.A.

  Footshock on appetitive operant conditioning in rats
  Biederman, G.B., Furedy J.J., Heighington G.A. - 1984

  OPERANT CONDITIONING   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   SCHEDULE INDUCED CONDITIONING AND BEHAVIOR   STRESS
Contained in: Q. J. Exp. Psychol. B-Comp. Physiol. Psychol., 1984: 36 , 58-63

Attenuation of latent inhibition by post-acquisition reminder

Authors: Kasprow, W.J., Catterson D., Schachtman T.R., Miller R.R.

  Post-acquisition reminder and latent inhibition in lick suppression of rats
  Kasprow, W.J., Catterson D., Schachtman T.R., Miller R.R. - 1984

  CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   LATENT INHIBITION   CONTEXTUAL PRE-EXPOSURE AND RETRAINING   RECALL AND RECONSOLIDATION
Contained in: J. Exp. Psychol.: Anim. Behav. Processes, 1984: 10, 543-556

Effect of task-irrilevant cues and reinforcement delay on choice-escape learning following inescapable shock ; evidence for a deficit in selective attention

Authors: Minor, T.R., Jackson R.L., Maier S.F.

  Pretraining footshock on aversive escape learning in rats: environmental stimuli effects
  Minor, T.R., Jackson R.L., Maier S.F. - 1984

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   SCHEDULE INDUCED CONDITIONING AND BEHAVIOR   STRESS
Contained in: Physiol. Psychol., 1984: 12, 233-236

Effect of posttraining exposure to an aversive stimulus on retention

Authors: White, N.M., Legree P.

  Licking suppression by footshock in rats
  White, N.M., Legree P. - 1984

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   SCHEDULE INDUCED CONDITIONING AND BEHAVIOR
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 1984: 98, 278-292

Influence of naloxone on shock-induced freezing and analgesia

Authors: Grau, J.W.

  Naloxone on shock-induced freezing and analgesia in rats
  Grau, J.W. - 1984

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   OPIOIDS   NOCICEPTION
Contained in: Prog. Neurpsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry, 1984: 8, 435-446

Leaned helplessness and animal models of depression

Authors: Maier, S.F.

  Learned helplessness as model of depression - Review
  Maier, S.F. - 1984

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   STRESS
Contained in: Neuropeptides, 1984: 4, 331-341

Behavioral actions of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)

Authors: Cottrell, G.A., Veldhuis H.D., Rostene W.H., de Kloet E.R.

  Vasoactive intestinal peptide on avoidance and grooming in rats
  Cottrell, G.A., Veldhuis H.D., Rostene W.H., de Kloet E.R. - 1984

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STEROTYPED BEHAVIORS   VIP, PACAP, EPAC
Contained in: Pavl. J. Biol. Sci.,1984 : 19, 137-143

Immobility reactions: a modified classification

Authors: Reese, W.G., Angel C., Newton J.E.O.

  Immobility reactions in animals and humans - Review
  Reese, W.G., Angel C., Newton J.E.O. - 1984

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES

1983

Contained in: Physiol. Behav., 1983: 31, 625-631

Some behavioral effects of microinjections of noradrenaline and serotonin into the hippocampus of the rat

Authors: Plaznik, A., Danysz W., Kostowski W.

  Intra-hippocampal norepinephrine and serotonin microjniections and exploration in rats
  Plaznik, A., Danysz W., Kostowski W. - 1983

  EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SEROTONIN
Contained in: Neuroscience, 1983: 9, 679-686

The effects of footshock and handling on tyrosine hydroxylase activity in synaptosomes and solubilised preparations from rat brain

Authors: Graham-Jones, S., Fillenz M., Gray J.A.

  Footshock and handling on tyrosine-hydroxialse activity in rats
  Graham-Jones, S., Fillenz M., Gray J.A. - 1983

  EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HANDLING
Contained in: Behav. Neural Biol., 1983: 37, 302-316

Alterations of exploratory patterns induced by uncontrollable shock

Authors: Bruto, V., Anisman H.

  Stress induced by footshock on exploration in mice
  Bruto, V., Anisman H. - 1983

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STRESS