1995

Contained in: Aggressive Behav., 1995: 21, 63-77

Ventral and dorsolateral regions of the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) control different stages of defensive behavior: dorsolateral PAG lesions enhance the defensive freezing produced by massed and immediate shock

Authors: Fanselow, M.S., De Cola J.P., De Oca B.M., Landeira-Fernandez J.

  Periaqueductal gray lesions on freezing and defensive behavior in rats
  Fanselow, M.S., De Cola J.P., De Oca B.M., Landeira-Fernandez J. - 1995

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS
Contained in: J. Neurosci., 1995: 15, 5308-5315

Lesions of the fornix but not the entorhinal or perirhinal cortex interfere with contextual fear conditioning

Authors: Phillips, R.G., LeDoux J.E.

  Fornix, entorhinal cortex and peririhinal cortex lesions on freezing of rats
  Phillips, R.G., LeDoux J.E. - 1995

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   ENTORHINAL CORTEX   PERIRHINAL CORTEX   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM
Contained in: Psychobiology, 1995: 23, 329-344

Fixed-duration shock treatment: pre- and post-treatment stimulation, activity, and skin resistance as predictors of escape performance

Authors: Anderson, D.C., Crowell C.R., Boyd N.R., Hantula D.A.

  Fixed-duration shock treatment and operant conditioning in rats
  Anderson, D.C., Crowell C.R., Boyd N.R., Hantula D.A. - 1995

  OPERANT CONDITIONING   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1995: 51, 515-519

Effects of conditioned fear stress on 5-HT release in the rat prefrontal cortex

Authors: Yoshioka, M., Matsumoto M., Togashi H., Saito H.

  Conditioned fear stress and serotonin prefrontal cortex release in rats
  Yoshioka, M., Matsumoto M., Togashi H., Saito H. - 1995

  CEREBRAL CORTEX   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   SEROTONIN   STRESS
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 1995: 109, 404-412

8-OH-DPAT microinjected in the region of the dorsal raphe nucleus blocks and reverses the enhancement of fear-conditioning and interference with escape produced by exposure to inescapable shock

Authors: Maier, S.F., Grahn R.E., Watkins L.R.

  Serotonin agonist into dorsal raphe nucleus on freezing and escape by footshocks in rats
  Maier, S.F., Grahn R.E., Watkins L.R. - 1995

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   DORSAL AND MEDIAL RAPHE NUCLEI   SEROTONIN
Contained in: Brain Res., 1995: 695, 279-282

Intracerebroventricular interleukin-1 receptor antagonist blocks the enhancement of fear conditioning and interference with escape produced by inescapable shock

Authors: Maier, S.F., Watkins L.R.

  Intracerebroventricular interleukin-1 antagonist on fear conditioning in rats
  Maier, S.F., Watkins L.R. - 1995

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STRESS

1994

Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 1994: 108, 210-212

Acquisition of contextual Pavlovian fear conditioning is blocked by application of an NMDA receptor antagonist D,L-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid to the basolateral amygdala

Authors: Fanselow, M.S., Kim J.J.

  NMDA antagonist into basolateral amygdala on freezing in rats
  Fanselow, M.S., Kim J.J. - 1994

  AMYGDALA   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)
Contained in: Brain Res., 1994: 638, 295-301

The septum and amygdala differentially mediate the anxiolytic effects of benzodiazepines

Authors: Pesold, C., Treit D.

  Anxiolytic effects of benzodiazepines into amygdala and septum in rats
  Pesold, C., Treit D. - 1994

  AMYGDALA   ANXIOLYTIC DRUGS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   SEPTUM
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 1994: 108, 1080-1087

Memory of rats with amygdala lesions induced 30 days after footshock-motivated escape training reflects degree of original training

Authors: Parent, M.B., West M., McGaugh J.L.

  Footshock-motivated escape on memory in rats
  Parent, M.B., West M., McGaugh J.L. - 1994

  AMYGDALA   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS
Contained in: Brain Res., 1994: 664, 207-210

Stress-induced activation of prefrontal cortex dopamine turnover: blockade by lesions of the amygdala

Authors: Davis, M., Hitchcock J.M., Bowers M.B., Berridge C.W., Melia K.R., Roth R.H.

  Central amygdala lesions on prefrontal cortex dopaminergic activation by stress in rats
  Davis, M., Hitchcock J.M., Bowers M.B., Berridge C.W., Melia K.R., Roth R.H. - 1994

  AMYGDALA   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   CEREBRAL CORTEX   DOPAMINE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STRESS
Contained in: Behav. Neural Biol., 1994: 59, 180-185

A dissociation between the proactive effects on inhibitory avoidance learning and on classical fear conditioning

Authors: Bueno, O.F., Oliveira M.G.M., Pomarico A.C., Gugliano E.B.

  Anterograde amnesia electroconvulsive shock effects on inhibitory and freezing conditioning in rats
  Bueno, O.F., Oliveira M.G.M., Pomarico A.C., Gugliano E.B. - 1994

  AMNESIA   AVOIDANCE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS
Contained in: Behav. Neural Biol., 1994: 62, 15-20

Effects of central muscarinic blockade on passive avoidance: anterograde amnesia, state-dependency, or both?

Authors: Quirarte, G.L., Cruz-Morales S.E., Cepeda A., Garcia-Montanez M., Roldan-Roldan G., Prado-Alcalà R.A.

  Scopolamine on passive avoidance and footshock intensity effects in rats
  Quirarte, G.L., Cruz-Morales S.E., Cepeda A., Garcia-Montanez M., Roldan-Roldan G., Prado-Alcalà R.A. - 1994

  AMNESIA   AVOIDANCE   ACETYLCHOLINE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS
Contained in: Trends Neurosci., 1994: 17, 208-214

Neurotransmission in the rat amygdala related to fear and anxiety

Authors: Davis, M., Rainnie D., Cassell M.

  Neurotransmission in the rat amygdala related to fear and anxiety - Review
  Davis, M., Rainnie D., Cassell M. - 1994

  AVOIDANCE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 1994: 108, 19-29

NMDA processes mediate anterograde amnesia of contextual fear conditioning induced by hippocampal damage: immunization against amnesia by context preexposure

Authors: Young, S.L., Bohenek D.L., Fanselow M.S.

  NMDA and hippocampus in contextual fear conditionin gin rats: effect of context pre-exposure
  Young, S.L., Bohenek D.L., Fanselow M.S. - 1994

  CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   CONTEXTUAL PRE-EXPOSURE AND RETRAINING
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 1994: 108, 235-240

Differential effects of the NMDA antagonist APV on acquisition of fear of auditory and contextual cues

Authors: Fanselow, M.S., Kim J.J., Yipp J., De Oca B.

  Intracerebroventricular NMDA antagonist on conditioned fear in rats: freezing response
  Fanselow, M.S., Kim J.J., Yipp J., De Oca B. - 1994

  CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)
Contained in: Learn. Mem., 1994: 1, 34-44

Lesions of the dorsal hippocampal formation interfere with background but not foreground contextual fear conditioning

Authors: Phillips, R.G., LeDoux J.E.

  Dorsal hippocampus lesions on fear conditioning in rats
  Phillips, R.G., LeDoux J.E. - 1994

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM
Contained in: Science, 1994: 266, 291-294

Abnormal fear response and aggressive behavior in mutant mice deficient for α-calcium-calmodulin kinase II

Authors: Chen, C., Rainnie D.G., Greene R.W., Tonegawa S.

  Fear and aggression in calcium calmodulin kinase II mutant mice
  Chen, C., Rainnie D.G., Greene R.W., Tonegawa S. - 1994

  AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   PROTEIN KINASES
Contained in: Cell, 1994: 79, 59-68

Deficient long term memory in mice with a targeted mutation of the CREB

Authors: Bourtchuladze, R., Frenguelli B., Blendy J., Cioffi D., Schultz G., Silva A.J.

  Protein synthesis and long-term potentiation in mice: aversive conditioning and spatial learning
  Bourtchuladze, R., Frenguelli B., Blendy J., Cioffi D., Schultz G., Silva A.J. - 1994

  SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   PROTEINS AND GENES
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 1994: 108, 1101-1106

Exposure to inescapable stress persistently facilities associative and non associative learning in rats

Authors: Servatius, R.J., Shors T.J.

  Inescapable stress on associative and non-associative learning in rats
  Servatius, R.J., Shors T.J. - 1994

  CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HABITUATION AND SENSITIZATION   STRESS
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1994: 49, 911-920

Regional changes in dopamine and serotonin activation with various intensity of physical and psychological stress in the rat brain

Authors: Inoue, T., Tsuchiya K., Koyama T.

  Dopamine and serotonin after stress in rat brain
  Inoue, T., Tsuchiya K., Koyama T. - 1994

  CEREBRAL CORTEX   DOPAMINE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   SEROTONIN   STRESS
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 1994: 108, 227-234

Ontogeny of contextual fear conditioning in rats: implications for consolidation, infantile amnesia, and hippocampal system function

Authors: Rudy, J.W., Morledge P.

  Ontogeny of contextual fear conditioning in rats
  Rudy, J.W., Morledge P. - 1994

  AGE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   CONSOLIDATION
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1994: 47, 459-465

An animal model for measuring behavioral responses to anxiogenic and anxiolytic manipulations

Authors: Stout, J.C., Weiss J.M.

  Animal model to measure anxiety in rats - Technique
  Stout, J.C., Weiss J.M. - 1994

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STRESS   METHODS IN NEUROSCIENCE AND BEHAVIOR
Contained in: J. Exp. Psychol., 1994: 20, 402-412

Individual differences in vulnerability to inescapable shock in rats

Authors: Minor, T.R., Dess N.K., Ben-David E., Chang W.C.

  Vulnerability to inescapable shock in rats
  Minor, T.R., Dess N.K., Ben-David E., Chang W.C. - 1994

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   SCHEDULE INDUCED CONDITIONING AND BEHAVIOR
Contained in: Cell, 1994: 79, 365-375

Reduced hippocampal long-term potentiation and context­-specific deficit in associative learning in mGluRl mutant mice

Authors: Aiba, A., Chen C., Herrup K., Rosenmund C., Stevens C.F., Tonegawa S.

  mGluR1 mutant mice on long-term potentiation and context-specific freezing
  Aiba, A., Chen C., Herrup K., Rosenmund C., Stevens C.F., Tonegawa S. - 1994

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   GLUTAMATE   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION

1993

Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1993: 44, 433-438

Stress-induced hypoalgesia and defensive freezing are attenuated by application of diazepam to the amygdala

Authors: Helmstetter, F.J.

  Diazepam into central amygdala attenuates freezing and stress-induced hypoalgesia in rats
  Helmstetter, F.J. - 1993

  AMYGDALA   ANXIOLYTIC DRUGS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   NOCICEPTION
Contained in: Behav. Neural Biol., 1993: 59, 5-8

Infusion of the non-NMDA receptor antagonist CNQX into the amygdala blocks the expression of fear-potentiated startle

Authors: Kim, M., Campeau S., Falls W.A., Davis M.

  CNQX glutametrgic antagonist into the amygdala on fear-potentiated startle in rats
  Kim, M., Campeau S., Falls W.A., Davis M. - 1993

  AMYGDALA   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 1993: 107, 444-450

Somatosensory and auditory convergence in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala

Authors: Romanski, L.M., Clugnet M.C., Bordi F., LeDoux J.E.

  Somatosensory and auditory convergence in lateral nucleus of the amygdala in rats
  Romanski, L.M., Clugnet M.C., Bordi F., LeDoux J.E. - 1993

  AMYGDALA   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 1993: 107, 580-595

Electrolytic lesions of the amygdala block acquisition and expression of fear-potentiated startle even with extensive training but do not prevent reacquisition

Authors: Kim, M., Davis M.

  Amygdala lesions and fear potentiated startle in rats
  Kim, M., Davis M. - 1993

  AMYGDALA   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS
Contained in: Brain Res., 1993: 612, 253-257

Lesions of the amygdala block conditional hypoalgesia on the tail flick test

Authors: Helmstetter, F.J., Bellgowan P.S.

  Amygdala lesions on footshock conditional hypoalgesia in rats
  Helmstetter, F.J., Bellgowan P.S. - 1993

  AMYGDALA   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   NOCICEPTION
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 1993: 58, 175-198

Fear-potentiated startle: a neural and pharmacological analysis

Authors: Davis, M., Falls W.A., Campeau S., Kim M.

  Fear-potentiated startle: neural and pharmacological analysis - Review
  Davis, M., Falls W.A., Campeau S., Kim M. - 1993

  AMYGDALA   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   STARTLE REFLEX