Themes: STARTLE REFLEX

2012

Contained in: Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 2012: 13, 769-787

Biological studies of post-traumatic stress disorder

Authors: Pitman, R.K., Rasmusson A.M., Koenen K.C., Shin L.M., Orr S.P., Gilbertson M.W., Milad M.R., Liberzon I.

  Biological studies in post-traumatic stress disorder - Review
  Pitman, R.K., Rasmusson A.M., Koenen K.C., Shin L.M., Orr S.P., Gilbertson M.W., Milad M.R., Liberzon I. - 2012

  AMYGDALA   EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE   ADRENO-CORTICO-TROPIC-HORMONE (ACTH)   PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXIS   BRAIN IMAGING   CEREBRAL CORTEX   CORTICO-RELEASING-FACTOR (CRF)   EXTINCTION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   GLUTAMATE   HYPOTHALAMUS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   SEROTONIN   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS
Contained in: Neurobiol. Learn. Mem., 2012: 98, 261-271

Baclofen administration alters fear extinction and GABAergic protein levels

Authors: Heaney, C.F., Bolton M.M., Murtishaw A.S., Sabbagh J.J., Magcalas C.M., Kinney J.W.

  GABA-B agonist and antagonist on startle reflex, pain sensitivity and fear conditioning extinction in rats
  Heaney, C.F., Bolton M.M., Murtishaw A.S., Sabbagh J.J., Magcalas C.M., Kinney J.W. - 2012

  AMYGDALA   CEREBRAL CORTEX   EXTINCTION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NOCICEPTION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2012: 221, 157-169

Presynaptic facilitation of glutamate release in the basolateral amygdala: a mechanism for the anxiogenic and seizurogenic function of GLUK1 receptors

Authors: Aroniadou-Anderjaska, V., Pidoplichko V.I., Figueiredo T.A., Almeida-Suhett C.P., Prager E.M., Braga M.F.M.

  Presynaptic facilitation of glutamate release in basolateral amygdala of the rats: intra-basolateral amygdala GLUK1 agonist and antagonist on exploration and startle reflex
  Aroniadou-Anderjaska, V., Pidoplichko V.I., Figueiredo T.A., Almeida-Suhett C.P., Prager E.M., Braga M.F.M. - 2012

  AMYGDALA   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   GLUTAMATE   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2012: 233, 483-493

Generalization of contextual fear depends on associative rather than non-associative memory components

Authors: Sauerhofer, E., Pamplona F.A., Bedenk B., Moll G.H., Dawirs R.R., von Horsten S., Wotjak C.T., Golub Y.

  Components inducing generalization of codnitioned fear in mice: amygdalar and hippocampal c-fos expression
  Sauerhofer, E., Pamplona F.A., Bedenk B., Moll G.H., Dawirs R.R., von Horsten S., Wotjak C.T., Golub Y. - 2012

  AMYGDALA   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   GENERALIZATION   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: J. Neurosci., 2012: 32, 7843-7851

A metaplasticity-like mechanism supports the selection of fear memories: role of protein kinase A in the amygdala

Authors: Parsons, R.G., Davis M.

  Amygdalar protein kinase A, GluA1 and CREB role in fear-potentiated startle of rats: latent inhibition effects
  Parsons, R.G., Davis M. - 2012

  AMYGDALA   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   GLUTAMATE   LATENT INHIBITION   PROTEIN KINASES   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2012: 63, 250-258

Benzodiazepine-induced anxiolysis and reduction of conditioned fear are mediated by distinct GABA A receptor subtypes in mice

Authors: Smith, K.S., Engin E., Meloni E.G., Rudolph U.

  GABA-A receptor role in benzodiazepine anxiolytic effects in exploration and fear-potentiated startle of mice
  Smith, K.S., Engin E., Meloni E.G., Rudolph U. - 2012

  ANXIOLYTIC DRUGS   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: J. Neurosci., 2012: 32, 6906-6916

Susceptibility to PTSD-like behavior is mediated by corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type 2 levels in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis

Authors: Lebow, M., Neufeld-Cohen A., Kuperman Y., Tsoory M., Gil S., Chen A.

  Corticotropin-releasing factor expression in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and response to stress in mice
  Lebow, M., Neufeld-Cohen A., Kuperman Y., Tsoory M., Gil S., Chen A. - 2012

  PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXIS   AVOIDANCE   CORTICO-RELEASING-FACTOR (CRF)   DARK/LIGHT CONTEXT   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HYPOTHALAMUS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2012: 228, 328-332

Sensorimotor gating, working and social memory deficits in mice with reduced expression of the vesicular glutamate transporter VGLUT1

Authors: Inta, D., Vogt M.A., Perrau-Lenz S., Schneider M., Pfeiffer N., Wojcik S.M., Spanagel R., Gass P.

  Vesicular glutamate transporter on locomotor/exploratory activity, social behavior, spatial learning, startle reflex and prepulse inhibition in mice
  Inta, D., Vogt M.A., Perrau-Lenz S., Schneider M., Pfeiffer N., Wojcik S.M., Spanagel R., Gass P. - 2012

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   GLUTAMATE   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2012: 229, 325-332

Endogenous ciliary neurotrophic factor modulates anxiety and depressive-like behavior

Authors: Peruga, I., Hartwig S., Merkler D., Thone J., Hovemann B., Juckel G., Gold R., Linker R.A.

  Ciliary neurotrophic factor on locomotion/exploration, startle reflex, prepulse inhibition and learned helplessness in mice
  Peruga, I., Hartwig S., Merkler D., Thone J., Hovemann B., Juckel G., Gold R., Linker R.A. - 2012

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   DARK/LIGHT CONTEXT   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2012: 230, 229-236

Effects of neonatal methamphetamine and thioperamide exposure on spatial memory retention and circadian activity later in life

Authors: Eastwood, E., Allen C.N., Raber J.

  Methamphetamine and thiperamide exposure on exploration, spatial learning, prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex, fear conditoning and circadian period in male and female mice
  Eastwood, E., Allen C.N., Raber J. - 2012

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   GENDER   DOPAMINE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HISTAMINE   CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2012: 109, 7493-7498

Anxiety in liver X receptor beta knockout female mice with loss of glutamic acid decarboxylase in ventromedial prefrontal cortex

Authors: Tan, X., Dai Y., Wu W., Warner M., Gustafsson J.-A.

  Ventromedial prefrontal cortex glutamic acid decarboxylase expression and spontaneous and conditioned behaviors of mice
  Tan, X., Dai Y., Wu W., Warner M., Gustafsson J.-A. - 2012

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   CEREBRAL CORTEX   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2012: 109, 16330-16335

Cell-type specific deletion of GABA(A) in corticotrophin­-releasing factor-containing neurons enhances anxiety and disrupts fear extinction

Authors: Gafford, G.M., Guo J.-D., Flandreau E.I., Hazra R., Rainnie D.G., Ressler K.J.

  Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis cortitropin-releasing factor or GABA-α1 receptor role in fear conditioning extinction in mice: modulation on exploration, response to stress and startle reflex
  Gafford, G.M., Guo J.-D., Flandreau E.I., Hazra R., Rainnie D.G., Ressler K.J. - 2012

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   CORTICO-RELEASING-FACTOR (CRF)   EXTINCTION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS
Contained in: J. Neurosci., 2012: 32, 5062-5073

HDAC1 regulates fear extinction in mice

Authors: Bahari-Javan, S., Maddalena A., Kerimoglu C., Wittnam J., Held T., Bahr M., Burkhardt S., Delalle I., Kluger S., Fischer A., Sananbenesi F.

  Hippocampal histone deacetylase role on locomotion/exploration, response to stress, prepulse inhibition of stratle reflex, novel object recognition, Morris water maze performance and fear conditioning extinction in mice
  Bahari-Javan, S., Maddalena A., Kerimoglu C., Wittnam J., Held T., Bahr M., Burkhardt S., Delalle I., Kluger S., Fischer A., Sananbenesi F. - 2012

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   EXTINCTION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS
Contained in: Learn. Mem., 2012: 19, 182-189

Kv42 knockout mice have hippocampal-dependent learning and memory deficits

Authors: Lugo, J.N., Brewster A.L., Spencer C.M., Anderson A.E.

  Kv4.2 channel role in locomotion/exploration, motor learning, fear conditioning, Morris water maze performance and prepulse inhibition od startle reflex in mice: GABA receptor modulation effects
  Lugo, J.N., Brewster A.L., Spencer C.M., Anderson A.E. - 2012

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   MOTOR LEARNING   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: J. Neurosci., 2012: 32, 17059-17066

Genetic deletion of gadd45b, a regulator of active DNA demethylation, enhances long-term memory and synaptic plasticity

Authors: Sultan, F.A., Wang J., Tront J., Liebermann D.A., Sweatt J.D.

  Gadd45b gene on hippocampal excitability, pain sensitivity, spontaneous and conditioned behaviors in mice
  Sultan, F.A., Wang J., Tront J., Liebermann D.A., Sweatt J.D. - 2012

  EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   EXTINCTION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   PROTEINS AND GENES   NOCICEPTION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2012: 201, 184-198

Altered object-in-place recognition memory. Prepulse inhibition, and locomotor activity in the offspring of rats exposed to a viral mimetic during pregnancy

Authors: Howland, J.G., Cazakoff B.N., Zhang Y.

  Infection during pregnancy on paired pulse inhibition of startle reflex, locomotor activity and recognition memory in male and female rat's prepuberty and young adulthood offsprings
  Howland, J.G., Cazakoff B.N., Zhang Y. - 2012

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   AGE   GENDER   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2012: 219, 72-81

Glutamatergic mechanisms of the dorsal periaqueductal gray matter modulate the expression of conditioned freezing and fear-potentiated startle

Authors: Reimer, A.E., De Oliveira A.R., Brandao M.L.

  Intra-periaqueductal gray AMPA/NMDA agonists and antagonists on fear conditioning retrieval, fear potentiated startle and locomotor activity in rats
  Reimer, A.E., De Oliveira A.R., Brandao M.L. - 2012

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   GLUTAMATE   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   RECALL AND RECONSOLIDATION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Physiol. Behav., 2012: 105, 925-932

Gender differences in emotional responses: a psychophysiological study

Authors: Bianchin, M., Angrilli A.

  Gender differences in emotional responses of humans: event-related potential study
  Bianchin, M., Angrilli A. - 2012

  CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   CEREBRAL CORTEX   GENDER   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Biol. Psychol., 2012: 90, 50-59

Fear conditioning in psychopaths: event-related potentials and peripheral measures

Authors: Rothemund, Y., Ziegler S., Hermann C., Gruesser S.M., Poell J., Patrick C.J., Flor H.

  Fear conditioning, conditioned emotional response and startle reflex in humans: event-related potential study
  Rothemund, Y., Ziegler S., Hermann C., Gruesser S.M., Poell J., Patrick C.J., Flor H. - 2012

  CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   CEREBRAL CORTEX   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2012: 62, 256-263

Interactions between corticotrophin-releasing factor and the serotonin lA receptor system on acoustic startle amplitude and prepulse inhibition of the startle response in two rat strains

Authors: Conti, L.H.

  Intracerebroventricular corticotropin-releasing factor an systemic 5-HT1A agonist on startle reflex and prepulse inhibition in different rat's strains
  Conti, L.H. - 2012

  CORTICO-RELEASING-FACTOR (CRF)   STRAIN   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   SEROTONIN   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2012: 208, 58-68

Deletion of selenoprotein P results in impaired function of parvalbumin interneurons and alterations in fear learning and sensorimotor gating

Authors: Pitts, M.W., Raman A.V., Hashimoto A.C., Todorovic C., Nichols R.A., Berry M.J.

  Selenoprotein P role in oxidative stress, fear conditioning extinction and latent inhibition, startle reflex and prepulse inhibition in mice
  Pitts, M.W., Raman A.V., Hashimoto A.C., Todorovic C., Nichols R.A., Berry M.J. - 2012

  EXTINCTION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   LATENT INHIBITION   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Biol. Psychol., 2012: 89, 277-282

Genetic variation in serotonin transporter function affects human fear expression indexed by fear-potentiated startle

Authors: Klumpers, F., Heitland I., Oosting R.S., Kenemans J.L., Baas J.M.P.

  Serotonin transporter role in anxiety in humans: fear-potentiated startle study
  Klumpers, F., Heitland I., Oosting R.S., Kenemans J.L., Baas J.M.P. - 2012

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   SEROTONIN   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 2012: 101, 602-608

Gamma butyrolactone (GBL) and gamma valerolactone (GVL): similarities and differences in their effects on the acoustic startle reflex and the conditioned enhancement of startle in the rat

Authors: Marinetti, L.J., Leavell B.J., Jones C.M., Hepler B.R., Isenschmid D.S., Commissaris R.L.

  Gamma butyrolactone and gamma valerolactone on startle reflex in rats
  Marinetti, L.J., Leavell B.J., Jones C.M., Hepler B.R., Isenschmid D.S., Commissaris R.L. - 2012

  γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 2012: 102, 6-12

DOI-induced deficits in prepulse inhibition in Wistar rats are reversed by mGlu2/3 receptor stimulation

Authors: Wischhof, L., Aho H.E.A., Koch M.

  5-HT2A/2C receptor agonist and mGlu2/3 receptor agonist on prepulse inhibition of startle reflex in rats
  Wischhof, L., Aho H.E.A., Koch M. - 2012

  GLUTAMATE   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   SEROTONIN   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neurosci. Lett., 2012: 529, 108-111

Behavioral responses to partial-gravity conditions in rats

Authors: Zeredo, J.L., Toda K., Matsuura M., Kumei Y.

  Behavioral responses to partial-gravity conditions in rats
  Zeredo, J.L., Toda K., Matsuura M., Kumei Y. - 2012

  STEROTYPED BEHAVIORS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Processes, 2012: 89, 1-7

Effects of unexpected changes in visual scenes on the human acoustic startle response and prepulse inhibition

Authors: Larrauri, J.A., Rosenthal M.Z., Levin E.D., McClernon F.J., Schmajuk N.A.

  External inhibition on startle response and prepulse inhibition in humans
  Larrauri, J.A., Rosenthal M.Z., Levin E.D., McClernon F.J., Schmajuk N.A. - 2012

  CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neurosci. Lett., 2012: 513, 243-247

The effects of prepulse inhibition timing on the startle reflex and reaction time

Authors: Maslovat, D., Kennedy P.M., Forgaard C.J., Chua R., Franks I.M.

  Prepulse inhibition timing on startle reflex and reaction time in humans - Methods
  Maslovat, D., Kennedy P.M., Forgaard C.J., Chua R., Franks I.M. - 2012

  CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   SCHEDULE INDUCED CONDITIONING AND BEHAVIOR   STARTLE REFLEX   METHODS IN NEUROSCIENCE AND BEHAVIOR
Contained in: Physiol. Behav., 2012: 106, 542-547

Different effects of unexpected changes in environmental conditions on prepulse inhibition in rats and humans

Authors: De la Casa, L.G., Fernandez A., Larrauri J., Mena A., Puentes A., Quintero E., Schmajuk N.

  Unexpected changes in environmental conditions on prepulse inhibition in rats and humans
  De la Casa, L.G., Fernandez A., Larrauri J., Mena A., Puentes A., Quintero E., Schmajuk N. - 2012

  CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   LUMINANCE AND VISION   STARTLE REFLEX

2011

Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2011: 216, 673-680

Nucleus accumbens carbachol disrupts olfactory and contextual fear-potentiated startle and attenuates baseline startle reactivity

Authors: Cousens, G.A., Skrobacz C.G., Blumenthal A.

  Intra-accumbens carbachol on locomotor activity, basal and fear potentiated startle in rats
  Cousens, G.A., Skrobacz C.G., Blumenthal A. - 2011

  ACETYLCHOLINE   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2011: 221, 443-465

Involvement of the cholinergic system in conditioning and perceptual memory

Authors: Robinson, L., Platt B., Riedel G.

  Cholinergic system and conditioning and perceptual memory - Review
  Robinson, L., Platt B., Riedel G. - 2011

  ACETYLCHOLINE   AVOIDANCE   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   LATENT INHIBITION   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   STARTLE REFLEX