Themes: STARTLE REFLEX

2013

Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2013: 225, 75-93

Behavioral, neurochemical and pharmaco-LEG profiles of the psychedelic drug 4-bromo-2 ,5 -dimethoxyphenethylamine (2CB) in rats

Authors: Palenicek, T., Fujakova M., Brunovsky M., Horacek J., Gorman I., Balikova M., Rambousek L., Suslova K., Kacer P., Zach P., Bubenikova-Valesova V., Tyls F., Kubesova A., Puskarcikova J., Hoschl C.

  4-bromo-2 ,5 -dimethoxyphenethylamine psychedelic drug effects on electroencephalogram, accumbal dopamine locomotor activity and prepulse inhibition of startle reflex in rats: amphetamine comparison
  Palenicek, T., Fujakova M., Brunovsky M., Horacek J., Gorman I., Balikova M., Rambousek L., Suslova K., Kacer P., Zach P., Bubenikova-Valesova V., Tyls F., Kubesova A., Puskarcikova J., Hoschl C. - 2013

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   CEREBRAL CORTEX   DOPAMINE   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2013: 242, 54-61

Deletion of striatal adenosine A2A receptor spares latent inhibition and prepulse inhibition but impairs active avoidance learning

Authors: Singer, P., Wei C.J., Chen J.-F., Boison D., Yee B.K.

  Striatal adenosine A2A receptors role in locomotor activity, active avoidance, conditioned atste aversion latent inhibition and prepulse inhibition of startle reflex in mice
  Singer, P., Wei C.J., Chen J.-F., Boison D., Yee B.K. - 2013

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   AVOIDANCE   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   LATENT INHIBITION   STARTLE REFLEX   STRIATUM   TASTE
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 2013: 104, 47-61

Variable maternal stress in rats alters locomotor activity, social behavior, and recognition memory in the adult offspring

Authors: Wilson, C.A., Terry A.V. Jr.

  Rat's prenatal stress on spontaneous and conditioned behaviors in adult offspring
  Wilson, C.A., Terry A.V. Jr. - 2013

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   NEOPHOBIA   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS   TASTE
Contained in: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2013: 110, 6583-6588

Synthetic microRNA-mediated downregulation of Nogo-A in transgenic rats revels its role as regulator of synaptic plasticity and cognitive function

Authors: Tews, B., Schoning K., Arzt M.E., Clementi S., Rioult-Pedotti M.-S., Zemmar A., Berger S.M., Schneider M., Emkel T., Weinmann O., Kasper H., Schwab M.E., Bartsch D.

  Membrane protein Nogo-A on hippocampal and cortical excitability, locomotor activity, prepulse inhibition of startle reflex, social interaction and object location/recognition in mice
  Tews, B., Schoning K., Arzt M.E., Clementi S., Rioult-Pedotti M.-S., Zemmar A., Berger S.M., Schneider M., Emkel T., Weinmann O., Kasper H., Schwab M.E., Bartsch D. - 2013

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   CEREBRAL CORTEX   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2013: 247, 335-350

Aging in the cerebellum and hippocampus and associated behaviors over the adult life span on CB6F1 mice

Authors: Kennard, J.A., Brown K.L., Woodruff-Pak D.S.

  Aging on spatial learning, eyeblink conditioning, fear conditioned startle reflex, locomotor activity and cerebellar/hippocampal loss neuron in mice
  Kennard, J.A., Brown K.L., Woodruff-Pak D.S. - 2013

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   CEREBELLUM   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   AGE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2013: 228, 451-461

Acute ketamine induces hippocampal synaptic depression and spatial memory impairment through dopamine D1/D5 receptors

Authors: Duan, T.-T., Tan J.-W., Yuan Q., Cao J., Zhou Q.-X., Xu L.

  AMPA and D1/5 receptor modulation of ketamine effects on hippocampal long-term depression, spatial learning, slocial interaction, locomotor activity and prepulse inhibition of startle reflex in rats
  Duan, T.-T., Tan J.-W., Yuan Q., Cao J., Zhou Q.-X., Xu L. - 2013

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   DOPAMINE   GLUTAMATE   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Learn. Mem., 2013: 20, 164-169

Passive avoidance is linked to impaired fear extinction in humans

Authors: Cornwell, B.R., Overstreet C., Krimsky M., Grillon C.

  Fear conditioning/startle response expression and extinction in humans: passive avoidance training interference
  Cornwell, B.R., Overstreet C., Krimsky M., Grillon C. - 2013

  AVOIDANCE   EXTINCTION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Biol. Psychol., 2013: 92, 36-42

Learning to fear obstructed breathing: comparing interoceptive and exteroceptive cues

Authors: Pappens, M., Van den Bergh O., Vansteenwegen D., Ceunen E., De Peuter S., Van Diest I.

  Fear conditioning in humans
  Pappens, M., Van den Bergh O., Vansteenwegen D., Ceunen E., De Peuter S., Van Diest I. - 2013

  CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Biol. Psychol., 2013: 92, 43-50

Reconsolidation in a human fear conditioning study: a test of extinction as updating mechanism

Authors: Kindt, M., Soeter M.

  Fear conditioning extinction and reconsolidation in humans
  Kindt, M., Soeter M. - 2013

  CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   EXTINCTION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   RECALL AND RECONSOLIDATION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2013: 229, 199-208

The effect of intranasal oxytocin treatment on conditioned fear extinction and recall in a healthy human sample

Authors: Acheson, D., Feifle D., de Wilde S., McKinney R., Lohr J., Risbrough V.

  Oxytocin on fear-potentiated startle extinction and recall in humans
  Acheson, D., Feifle D., de Wilde S., McKinney R., Lohr J., Risbrough V. - 2013

  CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   EXTINCTION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   OXYTOCIN   RECALL AND RECONSOLIDATION   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2013: 234, 103-115

Decreased CAMKII and PKC activities in specific brain regions are associated with cognitive impairment in neonatal ventral hippocampus-lesioned rats

Authors: Yabuki, Y., Nakagawasai O., Moriguchi S., Shioda N., Onogi H., Tan-no K., Tadano T., Fukunaga K.

  Neonatal ventral hippocampal lesions on spontaneous and conditioned behaviors, hippocampal, striatal and prefrontal protein kinase C, calcium calmodulin kinase II, NR1 and GluR1 expression in rats of different age
  Yabuki, Y., Nakagawasai O., Moriguchi S., Shioda N., Onogi H., Tan-no K., Tadano T., Fukunaga K. - 2013

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   CEREBRAL CORTEX   AGE   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   PROTEIN KINASES   STARTLE REFLEX   STRIATUM
Contained in: J.Neurosci., 2013: 33, 5275-5284

Hypocretin/orexin neurons contribute to hippocampus-dependent social memory and synaptic plasticity in mice

Authors: Yang, L., Zou B., Xiong X., Pascual C., Xie J., Malik A., Xie J., Sakurai T., Xie X.S.

  Hypothalamic hypocreatin/orexin neuron role in social memory, prepulse inhibition of startle reflex, hippocampal excitability and CREB expression in mice
  Yang, L., Zou B., Xiong X., Pascual C., Xie J., Malik A., Xie J., Sakurai T., Xie X.S. - 2013

  ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HYPOTHALAMUS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NEUROPEPTIDES   PROTEINS AND GENES   STARTLE REFLEX   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 2013: 127, 59-69

Temporal properties of fear extinction – Does time matter?

Authors: Golkar, A., Bellander M., Ohman A.

  Schedule of unconditioned stimulus and conditioned stimulus presentation on Pavlovian startle fear response acquisition, extinction and reinstatement in humans
  Golkar, A., Bellander M., Ohman A. - 2013

  CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   EXTINCTION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   RECALL AND RECONSOLIDATION   SCHEDULE INDUCED CONDITIONING AND BEHAVIOR   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2013: 252, 188-194

Prepulse inhibition modulation by contextual conditioning of dopaminergic activity

Authors: Mena, A., De la Casa L.G.

  Dopaminergic modulation pf prepulse inhibition of startle reflex in rats
  Mena, A., De la Casa L.G. - 2013

  CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   DOPAMINE   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Nat. Neurosci., 2013: 16, 994-996

Bidirectional effects of aversive learning on perceptual acuity are mediated by the sensory cortex

Authors: Aizenberg, M., Neimark Geffen M.

  Aversive learning on perceptual acuity in mice: sensory cortex role
  Aizenberg, M., Neimark Geffen M. - 2013

  CEREBRAL CORTEX   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2013: 257, 77-82

Atypical antipsychotic olanzapine reversed deficit on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex produced by microinjection of dizocilpine (MK-801) into the inferior colliculus in rats

Authors: Zangrando, J., Carvalheira R., Labbate G., Medeiros P., Longo B.M., Melo-Thomas L., Silva R.C.B.

  Olanzepine on intra-inferior colliculus MK-801 effects on prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle reflex in rats
  Zangrando, J., Carvalheira R., Labbate G., Medeiros P., Longo B.M., Melo-Thomas L., Silva R.C.B. - 2013

  DOPAMINE   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   SEROTONIN   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Biol. Psychol., 2013: 92, 17-25

Individual differences in predicting aversive events and modulating contextual anxiety in a context and cue conditioning paradigm

Authors: Baas, J.M.P.

  Anxiety and fear-potentiated starle in humans
  Baas, J.M.P. - 2013

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: J. Neurosci., 2013: 33, 10011-10020

The 5-HT5A receptor regulates excitability in the auditory startle circuit: functional implications for sensorimotor gating

Authors: Curtin, P.C.P., Median V., Neumeister H., Bronson D.R., Preuss T.

  5-HT5A antagonist on prepulse inhibition of startle reflex in goldfishes
  Curtin, P.C.P., Median V., Neumeister H., Bronson D.R., Preuss T. - 2013

  CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   SEROTONIN   STARTLE REFLEX

2012

Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 2012: 126, 1-11

Ventral pallidum mediates amygdala-evoked deficits in prepulse inhibition

Authors: Forcelli, P.A., West E.A., Murnen A.T., Malkova L.

  Ventral pallidum and basolateral amygdala inactivation on prepulse inhibition of startle reflex in rats
  Forcelli, P.A., West E.A., Murnen A.T., Malkova L. - 2012

  NEURAL REVERSIBLE INACTIVATIONS   LATERALITY AND ASYMMETRICAL INTERVENTIONS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   STARTLE REFLEX   STRIATUM
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 2012: 101, 107-114

Reversal of scopolamine-induced disruption of prepulse inhibition by clozapine in mice

Authors: Singer, P., Yee B.K.

  Clozapine and scopolamine on prepulse inhibition of startle reflex in mice
  Singer, P., Yee B.K. - 2012

  ACETYLCHOLINE   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Hippocampus, 2012: 22, 619-630

Choline supplementation mitigates trace, but not delay, eyeblink conditioning deficits in rats exposed to alcohol during development

Authors: Thomas, J.D., Tran T.D.

  Choline supplementation on eyeblink conditioning impairment by alcohol in rats
  Thomas, J.D., Tran T.D. - 2012

  ACETYLCHOLINE   CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Biol. Psychol., 2012: 89, 598-605

The effects of noradrenergie blockade on extinction in humans

Authors: Bos, M.G.N., Beckers T., Kindt M.

  Propranolol on fear extinction in humans
  Bos, M.G.N., Beckers T., Kindt M. - 2012

  EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE   CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   EXTINCTION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neurobiol. Learn. Mem., 2012: 97, 338-345

Retrieval per se is not sufficient to trigger reconsolidation of human fear memory

Authors: Sevenster, D., Beckers T., Kindt M.

  Propranolol on fear potentiated startle reconsolidation in humans
  Sevenster, D., Beckers T., Kindt M. - 2012

  EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE   CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE   EXTINCTION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   RECALL AND RECONSOLIDATION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2012: 226, 133-146

Dendritic morphology of amygdala and hippocampal neurons in more and less predator stress responsive rats and more and less spontaneously anxious handled controls

Authors: Adamec, R., Herbert M., Blundell J., Mervis R.F.

  Amygdala and hippocampal neuron dendritic morphology and response to stress, exploration and startle reflex in rats
  Adamec, R., Herbert M., Blundell J., Mervis R.F. - 2012

  AMYGDALA   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR   HANDLING   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS
Contained in: Neurobiol. Learn. Mem., 2012: 97, 97-104

Nitric oxide synthesis in the basolateral complex of the amygdala is required for the consolidation and expression of fear potentiated startle but not shock sensitization of the acoustic startle

Authors: Overeem, K., Kokkinidis L.

  Basolateral amygdala nitric oxide role in shock sensitivity, fear conditioning, fear-potentiated and acoustic startle of rats
  Overeem, K., Kokkinidis L. - 2012

  AMYGDALA   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   NITRIC AND NITROUS OXIDE   NOCICEPTION   STARTLE REFLEX   CONSOLIDATION
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2012: 229, 427-432

Excitotoxic lesions of the medial amygdala attenuate olfactory fear-potentiated startle and conditioned freezing behavior

Authors: Cousens, G.A., Kearns A., Laterza F., Tundidor J.

  Medial amygdala lesions on olfactory fear-potentiated startle and conditioned freezing in rats
  Cousens, G.A., Kearns A., Laterza F., Tundidor J. - 2012

  AMYGDALA   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   SMELL   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Neurosci., 2012: 126, 392-403

Effects of neonatal amygdala lesions on fear learning, conditioned inhibition, and extinction in adult macaques

Authors: Kazama, A.M., Heuer E., Davis M., Bachevalier J.

  Neonatal amygdala lesions effects on fear learning, startle reflex, conditioned inhibition and extinction in adult macaques
  Kazama, A.M., Heuer E., Davis M., Bachevalier J. - 2012

  AMYGDALA   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   EXTINCTION   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2012: 233, 35-44

Deficits in emotional learning and memory in an animal model of schizophrenia

Authors: Bolton, M.M., Heaney C.F., Sabbagh J.J., Murtishaw A.S., Magcalas C.M., Kinney J.W.

  NMDA antagonist on fear conditioning, prepulse inhibition of startle reflex, tail flick and hippocampus/amygdala GABA expression in rats
  Bolton, M.M., Heaney C.F., Sabbagh J.J., Murtishaw A.S., Magcalas C.M., Kinney J.W. - 2012

  AMYGDALA   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   NOCICEPTION   STARTLE REFLEX
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2012: 62, 695-704

Impaired safety signal learning may be a biomarker of PTSD

Authors: Jovanovic, T., Kazama A., Bachevalier J., Davis M.

  Fear and stress in primates - Review
  Jovanovic, T., Kazama A., Bachevalier J., Davis M. - 2012

  AMYGDALA   CEREBRAL CORTEX   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   STARTLE REFLEX   STRESS
Contained in: Neurobiol. Learn. Mem., 2012: 98, 56-65

Increased levels of conditioned fear and avoidance behaviour coincide with changes in phosphorylation of the protein kinase B (AKT) within the amygdala in a mouse model of extremes in trait anxiety

Authors: Yen, Y.-C., Mauch C.P., Dahlhoff M., Micale V., Bunck M., Sartori S.B., Singewald N., Landgraf R., Wotjak C.T.

  Hippocampal and basolateral amygdala kinase role in passive avoidance, fear conditioning, startle reflex, shock sensitivity of differentially anxious mice
  Yen, Y.-C., Mauch C.P., Dahlhoff M., Micale V., Bunck M., Sartori S.B., Singewald N., Landgraf R., Wotjak C.T. - 2012

  AMYGDALA   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   AVOIDANCE   STRAIN   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   PROTEIN KINASES   NOCICEPTION   STARTLE REFLEX