2018

Contained in: Neurosci. Lett., 2018: 662, 162-166

Lesions of the lateral habenula improve working memory performance in hemiparkinsonian rats

Authors: Du, C.X., Liu J., Guo Y., Zhang L., Zhang Q.J.

  Ipsilateral lateral habenula electrolytic lesions effects on unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine medial forebrain bundle lesion induced brain dopamine and serotonin levels, exploration, rearing and spatial learning deficits in rats
  Du, C.X., Liu J., Guo Y., Zhang L., Zhang Q.J. - 2018

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   LATERALITY AND ASYMMETRICAL INTERVENTIONS   DOPAMINE   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   CEREBRAL CORTEX   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   AMYGDALA   SEROTONIN   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   STEROTYPED BEHAVIORS
Contained in: Neurosci. Lett., 2018: 662, 361-367

Individual differences in the brain are associated with resilience versus susceptibility to lipopolysaccharide-induced memory impairment

Authors: Tang, H., Ji M., Zong M., Jia M., Luo D., Zhou Z., Yang J.

  Minacycline exposure on susceptibility/resilience to lipopolysaccharide-induced hippocampus and prefrontal cortex neuropnflammation, locomotion, exploration, spatial learning and fear conditioning in mice
  Tang, H., Ji M., Zong M., Jia M., Luo D., Zhou Z., Yang J. - 2018

  SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   CEREBRAL CORTEX   NEUROPEPTIDES   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY
Contained in: Neurosci. Lett., 2018: 665, 224-228

Can an aversive, extinction-resistant memory trigger impairments in walking adaptability? An exprerimental study using adult rats

Authors: Medeiros, F.M., de Carvalho Myskiw J., Baptista P.P.A., Neves L.T., Martins L.A., Furini C.R.G., Izquierdo I., Xavuer L.L., Hollands K., Mestriner R.G.

  Fear conditioning training on subsequent exploratory activity behavior in rats
  Medeiros, F.M., de Carvalho Myskiw J., Baptista P.P.A., Neves L.T., Martins L.A., Furini C.R.G., Izquierdo I., Xavuer L.L., Hollands K., Mestriner R.G. - 2018

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   EXTINCTION   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY
Contained in: Neurosci. Lett., 2018: 665, 240-245

Contribution of CB1Rs in anxiety-related behaviors but not locomotor deficits induced by methamphetamine

Authors: Ramshini, E., Sepehri G., Ahmadi-Zeidabadi M., Arjmand S., Khaksari M., Shabani M.

  Methamphetamine, CB1 agonist or antagonist on cerebellar brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels, motor coordination and locomotion/exploration/grooming in rats
  Ramshini, E., Sepehri G., Ahmadi-Zeidabadi M., Arjmand S., Khaksari M., Shabani M. - 2018

  CANNABINOIDS   DOPAMINE   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   CEREBELLUM   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   STEROTYPED BEHAVIORS
Contained in: Neurosci. Lett., 2018: 666, 64-69

Long-term RF exposure on behavior and cerebral glucose metabolism in 5xFAD mice

Authors: Son, Y., Kim J.S., Jeong Y.J., Jeong Y.K., Kwon J.H., Choi H.-D., Pack J.-K., Kim N., Lee Y.-S., Lee H.-J.

  Radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure on cerebral glucose metabolism, locomotion, exploration and object recognition in 5xFAD and wild-type control mice
  Son, Y., Kim J.S., Jeong Y.J., Jeong Y.K., Kwon J.H., Choi H.-D., Pack J.-K., Kim N., Lee Y.-S., Lee H.-J. - 2018

  ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   CEREBRAL CORTEX   AMYGDALA   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 2018: 165, 9-13

The antipsychotic trifluoperazine reduces marble-burying behavior in mice via D2 and 5-HT2A receptors: implications for obsessive-compulsive disorder

Authors: Egashira, N., Kubota N., Goto Y., Watanabe T., Kubota K., Katsurabayashi S., Iwasaki K.

  D2 and 5-HT2A receptor modulation on marble-burying behavior in mice
  Egashira, N., Kubota N., Goto Y., Watanabe T., Kubota K., Katsurabayashi S., Iwasaki K. - 2018

  DOPAMINE   SEROTONIN   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 2018: 165, 14-24

Testing environment shape differentially modulates baseline and nicotine.induced changes in behaviuor: sex difference, hypoactivity, and behavioral sensitization

Authors: Illenberger, J.M., Mactutus C.F., Booze R.M., Harrod S.B.

  Nicotine on exploratory/rearing behavior and related habituation in male and female rats
  Illenberger, J.M., Mactutus C.F., Booze R.M., Harrod S.B. - 2018

  ACETYLCHOLINE   GENDER   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   STEROTYPED BEHAVIORS   HABITUATION AND SENSITIZATION
Contained in: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 2018: 165, 36-44

The effects of ketamine on sexual behavior, anxiety, and locomotion in female rats

Authors: Guarraci, F.A., Gonzalez C.M.F., Lucero D., Womble P.D., Abdel-Rahim H., DeVore J., Kunkel M.N., Quadlander E., Stinnett M., Boyette-Davis J.

  Ketamine on exploratory activity and sexual behavior in female rats
  Guarraci, F.A., Gonzalez C.M.F., Lucero D., Womble P.D., Abdel-Rahim H., DeVore J., Kunkel M.N., Quadlander E., Stinnett M., Boyette-Davis J. - 2018

  SEXUAL BEHAVIOR   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)
Contained in: Physiol. Behav., 2018: 184, 27-33

Selenofuranoside improves long-term memory deficits in rats after exposure to monosodium glutamate: involvement of Na+, K+-ATPase activity

Authors: Ramalho, J.B., Izaguirry A.P., Soares M.B., Spiazzi C.C., Pavin N.F., Affeldt R.F., Ludtke D.S., Pinton S., Santos F.W., Prigol M.

  Selenofuranoside on monosodium glutamate exposure effects on hippocampal and cortical oxidative stress and acetylcholinesterase levels, exploratory/grooming behavior and passive avoidance in rats
  Ramalho, J.B., Izaguirry A.P., Soares M.B., Spiazzi C.C., Pavin N.F., Affeldt R.F., Ludtke D.S., Pinton S., Santos F.W., Prigol M. - 2018

  ACETYLCHOLINE   AVOIDANCE   NOOTROPICS   GLUTAMATE   CEREBRAL CORTEX   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   STEROTYPED BEHAVIORS   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY
Contained in: Physiol. Behav., 2018: 184, 46-54

An early experience of mild adversity involving temporary denial of maternal contact affects the serotonergic system of adult male rats and leads to a depressive-like phenotype and inability to adapt to a chronic social stress

Authors: Diamantopoulou, A., Kalpachidou T., Aspiotis G., Gampierakis I., Stylianopoulou F., Stamatakis A.

  Early maternal separation on brain serotonergic system, social interaction, aggression, response to stress, sucrose preference, locomotion and exploration in adult rat offspring
  Diamantopoulou, A., Kalpachidou T., Aspiotis G., Gampierakis I., Stylianopoulou F., Stamatakis A. - 2018

  ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   STRESS   SEROTONIN   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   AMYGDALA   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   CEREBRAL CORTEX   AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR
Contained in: Physiol. Behav., 2018: 184, 83-90

The effect of rat strain and stress exposure on performance in touchscreen tasks

Authors: Martis, L.-S., Krog S., Tran T.P., Bouzinova E., Christiansen S.L., Moller A., Holmes M.C., Wiborg O.

  Stress on sucrose preference, exploratory/grooming/rearing behavior and operant responding in rats of different strain
  Martis, L.-S., Krog S., Tran T.P., Bouzinova E., Christiansen S.L., Moller A., Holmes M.C., Wiborg O. - 2018

  OPERANT CONDITIONING   STRESS   STRAIN   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   STEROTYPED BEHAVIORS
Contained in: Physiol. Behav., 2018: 186, 31-36

Increased brain glucocorticoid actions following social defeat in rats facilitates the long-term establishment of social subordination

Authors: Weger, M., Sevelinges Y., Grosse J., de Suduiraut I.G., Zanoletti O., Sandi C.

  Brain corticosterone levels and social-defeat related subordination on long-term social subordination behavior in rats
  Weger, M., Sevelinges Y., Grosse J., de Suduiraut I.G., Zanoletti O., Sandi C. - 2018

  ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   FEEDING AND DRINKING   AMYGDALA   SEPTUM   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS
Contained in: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2018: 115, E1041-E1050

Targeted knockout of a chemokine-like gene increases anxiety and fear responses

Authors: Choi, J.-H., Jeong Y.-M., Kim S., Lee B., Ariyasiri K., Kim H-T., Jung S.-H., Hwang K.-S., Choi T.-I., Park C.O., Huh W.-K., Carl M., Rosenfeld J.A., Raskin S., Ma A., Gecz J., Kim H.-G., Kim J.-S., Shin H.-C., Park D.-S., Gerlai R., Janieson B.B., Kim J.S., Iremonger K.J., Lee S.H., Shin H.-S., Kim C.-H.

  Chemokine-like gene family Sam expression related to stress, fear and anxiety response in zebrafishes and mice: human genetic data comparison
  Choi, J.-H., Jeong Y.-M., Kim S., Lee B., Ariyasiri K., Kim H-T., Jung S.-H., Hwang K.-S., Choi T.-I., Park C.O., Huh W.-K., Carl M., Rosenfeld J.A., Raskin S., Ma A., Gecz J., Kim H.-G., Kim J.-S., Shin H.-C., Park D.-S., Gerlai R., Janieson B.B., Kim J.S., Iremonger K.J., Lee S.H., Shin H.-S., Kim C.-H. - 2018

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   PROTEINS AND GENES   CORTICO-RELEASING-FACTOR (CRF)   DARK/LIGHT CONTEXT   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   STRESS
Contained in: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2018: 115, 1352-1357

Basal forebrain contributes to default mode network regulation

Authors: Nair, J., Klaassen A.-L., Arato J., Vyssotski A.L., Harvey M., Rainer G.

  Nucleus basalis magnocellularis, ventral pallidum and anterior cingulate cortex activity related to exploratory activity and object recognition performance in rats
  Nair, J., Klaassen A.-L., Arato J., Vyssotski A.L., Harvey M., Rainer G. - 2018

  NUCLEUS BASALIS MAGNOCELLULARIS   STRIATUM   CEREBRAL CORTEX   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY
Contained in: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2018: 115, E1637-E1646

Path integration in place cells of developing rats

Authors: Bjerknes, T.L., Dagslott N.C., Moser E.I., Moser M.-B.

  Hippocampal place cell path integration in rats of different age
  Bjerknes, T.L., Dagslott N.C., Moser E.I., Moser M.-B. - 2018

  HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   AGE   LUMINANCE AND VISION
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2018: 369, 124-138

Analysis of social process in two inbred strains of male mice: a predominance of contact-based investigation in BALB/c mice

Authors: Arakawa, H.

  Social behavior in mice of different strain
  Arakawa, H. - 2018

  ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   STRAIN   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2018: 369, 399-411

Complex environmental rearing enhances socil salience and affects hippocampal corticotropin releasing hormone receptor expression in a sex-specific manner

Authors: Kentner, A.C., Lima E., Migliore M.M., Shin J., Scalia S.

  Environmental enrichment rearing on hippocampal corticotropin releasing hormone, prefrontal 5-HT2A recetpro expression, locomotion, exploration, social and sexual interaction olfactory habituation related to foraging behavior in male and female adult rats
  Kentner, A.C., Lima E., Migliore M.M., Shin J., Scalia S. - 2018

  ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   CORTICO-RELEASING-FACTOR (CRF)   GENDER   DARK/LIGHT CONTEXT   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   FEEDING AND DRINKING   SMELL   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   SEROTONIN   CEREBRAL CORTEX   SEXUAL BEHAVIOR   HABITUATION AND SENSITIZATION
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2018: 370, 121-129

Role od cyclooxygenase inhibitors in diminution of dissimilar stress-induced depressive behavior and memory impairment in rats

Authors: Perveen, T., Emad S., Haider S., Sadaf S., Qadeer S., Batool Z., Sarfaraz Y., Sheikh S.

  Cyclooxygenase inhibitors on stress effects on corticosterone plasma and dopamine-serotonin brain levels, exploratory activity, response to stress and Morris water maze performance in rats
  Perveen, T., Emad S., Haider S., Sadaf S., Qadeer S., Batool Z., Sarfaraz Y., Sheikh S. - 2018

  STRESS   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   DOPAMINE   SEROTONIN
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2018: 370, 130-138

Pregnane X receptor deletion modifies recognition memory and electroencephalographic activity

Authors: Boussadia, B., Lakhal L., Paurastre L., Ghosh C., Pascussi J.-M., Gangarossa G., Marchi N.

  Pregnane X nuclear receptor role in cortical activity, locomotion, exploration, rearing and object recognition in mice
  Boussadia, B., Lakhal L., Paurastre L., Ghosh C., Pascussi J.-M., Gangarossa G., Marchi N. - 2018

  CEREBRAL CORTEX   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   STEROTYPED BEHAVIORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   PROTEINS AND GENES
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2018: 235, 37-45

Effects of L-theanine on anxiety-like behavior, cerebrospinal fluid amino acid profile, and hippocampal activity in Wistar Kyoto rats

Authors: Ogawa, S., Ota M., Ogura J., Kato K., Kunugi H.

  L-theamine on brain glucose uptake, cerebrospinal fluid aminoacid levels, locomotion/exploration and response to stress in rats
  Ogawa, S., Ota M., Ogura J., Kato K., Kunugi H. - 2018

  LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   STRESS   GLUTAMATE   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   CEREBELLUM   BRAIN IMAGING
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2018: 235, 121-134

Adolescent cannabinoid exposure effects on natural reward seeking and learning in rats

Authors: Schoch, H., Huerta M.Y., Ruiz C.M., Farrell M.R., Jung K.M., Huang J.J., Campbell R.R., Piomelli D., Mahler S.V.

  Adolescent cannabinoid exposure on brain endocannabinoid levels, exploratory activity, neophobia and appetitively rewarded operant responding in rats
  Schoch, H., Huerta M.Y., Ruiz C.M., Farrell M.R., Jung K.M., Huang J.J., Campbell R.R., Piomelli D., Mahler S.V. - 2018

  CANNABINOIDS   FEEDING AND DRINKING   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   CEREBRAL CORTEX   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   NEOPHOBIA   CEREBELLUM   SCHEDULE INDUCED CONDITIONING AND BEHAVIOR   OPERANT CONDITIONING
Contained in: Neurosci. Lett., 2018: 664, 38-42

Effects of acupuncture on the anxiety-like behavior induced by withdrawal from chronic morphine use

Authors: Kim, D.H., Kim N.J., Zhao R.J., Kim D.H., Yang C.H., Kim H.Y., Gwak Y.S., Jang E.Y., Kim J.S., Lee Y.K., Lee H.J., Lim S.C., Lee B.H.

  GABAergic modulation on acupuncture effects on chronic morphine withfdrawal exploratory activity changes in rats
  Kim, D.H., Kim N.J., Zhao R.J., Kim D.H., Yang C.H., Kim H.Y., Gwak Y.S., Jang E.Y., Kim J.S., Lee Y.K., Lee H.J., Lim S.C., Lee B.H. - 2018

  ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   OPIOIDS   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)
Contained in: Neurosci. Lett., 2018: 664, 98-106

Graded photochemical spinal cord injury results in chronic hyperalgesia and depression-like behaviour but not anxiety exacerbation in female BALB/c mice

Authors: Boadas-Vaello, P., Homs J., Portero-Tresserra M., Alvarez-Perez B., Deulofeu M., Verdù E.

  Photochemical spinal cord injury on nociception, lococmotiona and exploration in female mice
  Boadas-Vaello, P., Homs J., Portero-Tresserra M., Alvarez-Perez B., Deulofeu M., Verdù E. - 2018

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   NOCICEPTION   DARK/LIGHT CONTEXT   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY
Contained in: Cell, 2018: 172, 683-695

Fast-spiking interneurons supply feedforward control of bursting, calcium, and plasticity for efficient learning

Authors: Owen, S.F., Berke J.D., Kreitzer A.C.

  Striatal spiuny projection neuron excitability on locomotion, exploration and spatial learning performance in mice: optogenetic study
  Owen, S.F., Berke J.D., Kreitzer A.C. - 2018

  SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   STRIATUM   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   GLUTAMATE   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)
Contained in: J. Comp. Physiol. A, 2018: 204, 219-230

Behavioral and physiological polymorphism in males of the austral lizard Liolaemus sarmientoi

Authors: Fernandez, J.B., Bastiaans E., Medina M., Mendez De la Cruz F.R., Sinervo B.R., Ibarguengoytia N.R.

  Body temperature, aggressiveness and exploratory activity in male lizards
  Fernandez, J.B., Bastiaans E., Medina M., Mendez De la Cruz F.R., Sinervo B.R., Ibarguengoytia N.R. - 2018

  BODY TEMPERATURE   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR
Contained in: Neurosci. Lett., 2018: 664, 34-37

Lithium prevents scopolamine-induced memory impairment in zebrafish

Authors: Zanandrea, R., Abreu M.S., Piato A., Barcellos L.J.G., Giacomini A.C.V.V.

  Lithium carbonate on locomotion, exploration and scopolamine-induced spatial learning impairment in zebrafishes
  Zanandrea, R., Abreu M.S., Piato A., Barcellos L.J.G., Giacomini A.C.V.V. - 2018

  ACETYLCHOLINE   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   NOOTROPICS   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY
Contained in: J. Neurosci. Methods, 2018: 298, 54-65

The M-maze task: an automated method for studying fear memory in rats exposed to protracted aversive conditioning

Authors: Souza, R.R., Robertson N.M., Pruitt D.T., Noble L., Meyers E.C., Gonzalez P.A., Bleker N.P., Carey H.L., Hays S.A., Kilgard M.P., McIntyre C.K., Rennaker R.L.

  Prolonged operant rewarded/aversive conditioning on exploratory activity, social interaction and startle reflex in rats: stress and fear memory measurement method - Methods
  Souza, R.R., Robertson N.M., Pruitt D.T., Noble L., Meyers E.C., Gonzalez P.A., Bleker N.P., Carey H.L., Hays S.A., Kilgard M.P., McIntyre C.K., Rennaker R.L. - 2018

  METHODS IN NEUROSCIENCE AND BEHAVIOR   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   AVOIDANCE   EXTINCTION   STRESS   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   STARTLE REFLEX   OPERANT CONDITIONING
Contained in: Neuron, 2018: 97, 450-461

Exoplloration disrupts choice-predicitve signals and alters dynamics in prefrontal cortex

Authors: Ebitz, R.B., Albarran E., Moore T.

  Environment exploration on prefrontal cortex neuron firing related to operant responding in monkeys
  Ebitz, R.B., Albarran E., Moore T. - 2018

  CEREBRAL CORTEX   OPERANT CONDITIONING   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED INHIBITION
Contained in: Anim. Behav., 2018: 136, 75-86

Tpwards an integrated view of escape decisions in birds: relation between flight initiation distance and distance fled

Authors: Tatte, K., Moller A.P., Mand R.

  Environmental conditions and flight behavior in birds
  Tatte, K., Moller A.P., Mand R. - 2018

  ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2018: 339, 140-152

NAD-biosynthetic enzyme NMNAT1 reduces early behavioral impairment in the htau mouse model of tauopathy

Authors: Rossi, F., Geiszler P.C., Meng W., Barron M.R., Prior M., Herd-Smith A., Loreto A., Lopez M.Y., Faas H., Pardon M.-C., Conforti L.

  NAD metabolism on hippocampal anc ortical protein levels, food borrowing, locomotion, exploration, fear conditioning, spatial learning and object location/recognition in male and female mice of different age
  Rossi, F., Geiszler P.C., Meng W., Barron M.R., Prior M., Herd-Smith A., Loreto A., Lopez M.Y., Faas H., Pardon M.-C., Conforti L. - 2018

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   AGE   GENDER   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   CEREBRAL CORTEX   PROTEINS AND GENES   FEEDING AND DRINKING