2019

Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2019: 356, 348-357

Minocycline ameliorates depressive behaviors and neuro-immune dysfunction induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress in the rat

Authors: Zhang, C., Zhang Y.-P., Li Y.-Y., Liu B.-P., Wang H.-Y., Li K.-W., Zhao S., Song C.

  Stress andminocycline exposure on serum corticosterone levels, hippocampal neuroinflammation marker expression, exploratory activity, sucrose preference and response to stress in rats
  Zhang, C., Zhang Y.-P., Li Y.-Y., Liu B.-P., Wang H.-Y., Li K.-W., Zhao S., Song C. - 2019

  STRESS   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NEUROPEPTIDES   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2019: 357-358, 29-38

Genetic biomarkers for differential diagnosis of major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder: a systematic and critical review

Authors: Menezes, I.C., von Werne Baes C., Lacchini R., Juruena M.F.

  Depressive and bipolar disorder genetic biomarkers in humans - Review
  Menezes, I.C., von Werne Baes C., Lacchini R., Juruena M.F. - 2019

  REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   PROTEINS AND GENES   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Contained in: Brain Res., 2019: 1702, 29-37

The locus coeruleus neuroprotective drug vindeburnol normalizes behavior in the 5xFAD transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

Authors: Braun, D., Feinstein D.L.

  Systemic vindeburnal on hippocampal/entorhinal cortex amyloid plaque burden, catecholaminergic cell BDNF expression, locomotion/exploration and object recognition in 5xFAD and control mice
  Braun, D., Feinstein D.L. - 2019

  HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   CEREBRAL CORTEX   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE   CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2019: 144, 358-367

Transcranial direct current stimulation induces hippocampal metaplasticity mediated by brain-derived neurotrophic factor

Authors: Yu, T.-H., Yu Y.-J., Chien M.-E., Hsu K.-S.

  Transcranial direct current stimulation on hippocampal neuron excitability/brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels and passive avoidance perfomance in rats
  Yu, T.-H., Yu Y.-J., Chien M.-E., Hsu K.-S. - 2019

  HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   CEREBRAL CORTEX   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   AVOIDANCE
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2019: 396, 1-23

c-Fos, ΔFosB, BDNF, trkB and Arc expression in the limbic system of male Roman high- and low-avoidance rats that show differences in sexual behavior: effect of sexual activity

Authors: Sanna, F., Poddighe L., Serra M.P., Boi M., Bratzu J., Sanna F., Corda M.G., Giorgi O., Melis M.R., Argiolas A., Quartu M.

  Sexual behavior and related prefrontal/ventral tegmental area/accumbal c-fos/BDNF-trkB/Arc expression in male Roman high- and low-avoidance rats
  Sanna, F., Poddighe L., Serra M.P., Boi M., Bratzu J., Sanna F., Corda M.G., Giorgi O., Melis M.R., Argiolas A., Quartu M. - 2019

  PROTEINS AND GENES   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   SEXUAL BEHAVIOR   STRAIN   UNSPECIFIC ASCENDING ACTIVATING SYSTEM PROJECTION   CEREBRAL CORTEX   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS
Contained in: Neurosci. Lett., 2019: 690, 69-75

Neuronal excitability and spontaneous synaptic transmission in the entorhinal cortex of BDNF heterozygous mice

Authors: Abidin, I., Aydin-Abidin S., Mittmann T.

  BDNF on entorhinal cortex neuron excitability in mice
  Abidin, I., Aydin-Abidin S., Mittmann T. - 2019

  NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   ENTORHINAL CORTEX   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2019: 359, 17-27

Overnight retention of emotional memories is influenced by BDNF Val66Met but not 5-HTTLPR

Authors: Harrington, M.O., Klaus K., Vaht M., Harro J., Pennington K., Durrant S.J.

  BDNF Val66Met and 5-HTTLPR polymorphisms on overnight emotional recognition memory retention in humans
  Harrington, M.O., Klaus K., Vaht M., Harro J., Pennington K., Durrant S.J. - 2019

  SEROTONIN   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   PROTEINS AND GENES   SLEEP   OPERANT CONDITIONING
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2019: 359, 247-257

Comparison of the effects of PACAP-38 and its analiìog, acetyl-éAla15,Ala20] PACAP-38-propylamide, on spatial memory, post-learning BDNF expression and oxidative stress in rat

Authors: Ladjimi, M.H., Barbouche R., Barka Z.B., Vaudry D., Lefranc B., Leprince J., Troadec J.-D., Rhouma K.B., Sakly M., Tebourbi O., Save E.

  PACAP-38 and pACAP-38 poropylamide analog exposure effects on Morris water maze performance and related hippocampal BDNF levels and neocortical oxidative stress levels in rats
  Ladjimi, M.H., Barbouche R., Barka Z.B., Vaudry D., Lefranc B., Leprince J., Troadec J.-D., Rhouma K.B., Sakly M., Tebourbi O., Save E. - 2019

  VIP, PACAP, EPAC   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   CEREBRAL CORTEX
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2019: 359, 342-352

Changes in brain metabolites related to stress resilience: metabolomic analysis of the hippocampus in a rat model of depression

Authors: Akimoto, H., Oshima S., Sugiyama T., Negishi A., Nemoto T., Kobayashi D.

  Chronic stress on hippocampal BDNF/GABA/glutamate/NMDA levels, sucrose preference and exploratory/grooming/rearing behavior in rats
  Akimoto, H., Oshima S., Sugiyama T., Negishi A., Nemoto T., Kobayashi D. - 2019

  STRESS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   STEROTYPED BEHAVIORS   GLUTAMATE   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2019: 359, 639-647

rTMS pre.treatment effectively protects against cognitive and synaptic plasticity impairments induced by simulated microgravity in mice

Authors: Xiang, S., Zhou Y., Fu J., Zhang T.

  Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on hippocampal neuron excitability/plasticity/CREB-CaMKII-BDNF-NR2B expression, exploratory/rearing behavior in mice
  Xiang, S., Zhou Y., Fu J., Zhang T. - 2019

  ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   PROTEINS AND GENES   PROTEIN KINASES   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   STEROTYPED BEHAVIORS
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2019: 359, 664-670

Enhencement of fear learning in PPARα knockout mice

Authors: Chikahisa, S., Chida D., Shiuchi T., Harada S., Shimizu N., Otsuka A., Tanioka D., Sei H.

  Brain peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha role in locomotion/exploration, response to stress, passive avoidance performance (D1 antagonist exposure effects) and related amygdalar BDNF/dopamine metabolites expression, object recognition and spatial learning in mice
  Chikahisa, S., Chida D., Shiuchi T., Harada S., Shimizu N., Otsuka A., Tanioka D., Sei H. - 2019

  SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   AMYGDALA   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   DOPAMINE   PROTEINS AND GENES   AVOIDANCE   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   DARK/LIGHT CONTEXT   STRESS
Contained in: Behav. Brain Res., 2019: 359, 871-877

The α5-GABAAR inverse agonist MRK-016 upregulates hippocampal BDNF expression and prevents cognitive deficits in LPS-treated mice, despite elevations in hippocampal Aβ

Authors: Eimerbrink, M.J., Pendry R.J., Hodges S.L., Wiles J.D., Peterman J.L., White J.D., Hayes H.B., Chumley M.J., Boehm G.W.

  α5-GABA-A inverse agonist MRK-016 on lipopolysaccharide exposure effects on hippocampal BDNF/amyloid β levels and fear conditioning performance in mice
  Eimerbrink, M.J., Pendry R.J., Hodges S.L., Wiles J.D., Peterman J.L., White J.D., Hayes H.B., Chumley M.J., Boehm G.W. - 2019

  γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2019: 145, 37-48

Gene-environment interactions informing therapeutic approaches to cognitive and affective disorders

Authors: Rogers, J., Renoir T., Hannan A.J.

  Environmental enrichment, exercise on serotonergic signaling and cognitive/affective disorders - Review
  Rogers, J., Renoir T., Hannan A.J. - 2019

  REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY   SEROTONIN   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS
Contained in: Brain Res. Bull., 2019: 146, 270-278

Effects of maternal exposure to nonylphenol on learning and memory in offspring involve inhibition of BDNF-PI3K/Akt signaling

Authors: Li, M., You M., Li S., Qiu Z., Wang Y.

  Prenatal and early postnatal nonylphenol exposure on hippocampal neuron excitability, BDNF/mTOR/PSD-95 protein expression and Morris water maze performance in adult rat offspring
  Li, M., You M., Li S., Qiu Z., Wang Y. - 2019

  NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   PROTEINS AND GENES   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM
Contained in: Brain Res. Bull., 2019: 146, 279-286

Atorvastatin prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced depressive-like behaviour in mice

Authors: Taniguti, E.H., Ferreira Y.S., Stupp I.J.V., Fraga-Junior E.B., Doneda D.L., Lopes L., Rios-Santos F., Lima E., Buss Z.S., Viola G.G., Vandresen-Filho S.

  Atarvostatin and fluoxetine exposure on lipopolysaccharide effects on hippocampal/prefrontal oxidative stress/BDNF/TNF levels, locomotion/exploration and response to stress in mice
  Taniguti, E.H., Ferreira Y.S., Stupp I.J.V., Fraga-Junior E.B., Doneda D.L., Lopes L., Rios-Santos F., Lima E., Buss Z.S., Viola G.G., Vandresen-Filho S. - 2019

  SEROTONIN   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   CEREBRAL CORTEX   STRESS   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY
Contained in: Brain Res. Bull., 2019: 146, 302-309

Ro41-5253, a selective antagonist of retinoic acid receptor α, ameliorates chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depressive-like behaviors in rats: involvement of regulating HPA axis and improving hippocampal neuronal deficits

Authors: Ke, Q., Li R., Cai L., Wu S., Li C.

  Fluoxetine and retinoic acid receptor α antagonists on chornic unpredictable stress exposure effects on hypothalamic CRH/glucocorticoid receptor expression, hippocampal BDNF/synapse-related proteins, sucrose preference, locomotion/exploration/rearing/grooming, response to stress and related serum corticosterone levels in rats
  Ke, Q., Li R., Cai L., Wu S., Li C. - 2019

  STRESS   SEROTONIN   PROTEINS AND GENES   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   HYPOTHALAMUS   PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXIS   CORTICO-RELEASING-FACTOR (CRF)   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   STEROTYPED BEHAVIORS
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2019: 145, 49-58

Differential effects of adolescent and adult-initiated voluntary exercise on context and cued fear conditioning

Authors: O'Leary, J.D., Hoban A.E., Cryan J.F., O'Leary O.F., Nolan Y.M.

  Locomotor activity on amygdalar/hippocampal Arc/CREB/BDNF/synaptic proteins expression, locomotion/exploration and fear conditioning in adolescent and adult rats
  O'Leary, J.D., Hoban A.E., Cryan J.F., O'Leary O.F., Nolan Y.M. - 2019

  FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   AGE   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   PROTEINS AND GENES   AMYGDALA   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2019: 145, 59-74

Lifelong environmental enrichment in the absence of exerise protecxts the brain from age-related cognitive decline

Authors: Birch, A.M., Kelly A.M.

  Lifelong environmental enrichment on hippocampal neurogenesis and NGF/BDNF/VEGF expression, locomotion/exploration/grooming/rearing, object recognition and spatial learning in rats of different age
  Birch, A.M., Kelly A.M. - 2019

  ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   AGE   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   BRAIN IMAGING   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   STEROTYPED BEHAVIORS   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY
Contained in: Neuropharmacology, 2019: 146, 50-64

Oxytocin prevents the increase of cocaine-related responses produced by social defeat

Authors: Ferrer-Perez, C., Castro-Zavala A., Lujan M.A., Filarowska J., Ballestin R., Minarro J., Valverde O., Rodriguez-Arias M.

  Oxytocin exposure on social defeat stress effects on prefrontal/striatal/hippocampal BDNF levels, exploratory activity, cocaine conditioned place preference and operant self-administration acquisition/extinction/reinstatement in mice
  Ferrer-Perez, C., Castro-Zavala A., Lujan M.A., Filarowska J., Ballestin R., Minarro J., Valverde O., Rodriguez-Arias M. - 2019

  DOPAMINE   EXTINCTION   RECALL AND RECONSOLIDATION   OXYTOCIN   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   STRIATUM   STRESS   CEREBRAL CORTEX   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   CLASSICAL PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   OPERANT CONDITIONING
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2019: 398, 76-87

Neonatal lipopolyssacharide challenge induces long-lasting spatial cognitive impairment and dysregulation of hippocampal histone acetylation in mice

Authors: Peng, L., Zhu M., Yang Y., Weng Y., Zou W., Zhu X., Guo Q., Zhong T.

  Post-natal lipopolysaccharide and pre-trainign histone deacteylase inhibitor exposure on Morris water maze performance and related hippocampal c-fos/BDNF expression in mice
  Peng, L., Zhu M., Yang Y., Weng Y., Zou W., Zhu X., Guo Q., Zhong T. - 2019

  SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   PROTEINS AND GENES   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS
Contained in: Neuroscience, 2019: 399, 77-88

The sex-specific effects of LPS on depressive-like behavior and oxidative stress in the hippocampus of the mouse

Authors: Millett, C.E., Phillips B.E., Saunders E.F.H.

  Lipopolysaccharide exposure on plasma corticosterone levels, hippocampal neuronal oxidative stress/BDNF/proteins levels, locomotion/exploration and response to stress in male and female mice
  Millett, C.E., Phillips B.E., Saunders E.F.H. - 2019

  HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   GENDER   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY   STRESS   GLUCOCORTICOIDS   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY
Contained in: NeuroReport, 2019: 30, 274-279

Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid reversed cognitive and synaptic plasticity impairments induced by sevoflurane exposure in adult mice

Authors: Zhang, D., Xue B., You J., Zhang B., Chai G.

  Histone deacteylase inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid exposure on sevoflurane effects on hippocampal neuron excitability, cREB/BDNF expression and Morris water maze performance in mice
  Zhang, D., Xue B., You J., Zhang B., Chai G. - 2019

  ANESTHESIA   PROTEINS AND GENES   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM
Contained in: Neurosci. Lett., 2019: 694, 93-98

Environmental enrichment improves long-term memory imapriment and aberrant synaptic plasticity by BDNF/TrkB signaling in nerve-injured mice

Authors: Wang, X.-M., Pan W., Xu N., Zhou Z.-Q., Zhang G.-F., Shen J.-C.

  Environmental enrichment on sciatic nerve chronic costriction injury effects on hippocampal neuron excitability/plasticity, BDNF/synaptic proteins levels, nociception, exploratory activity and object recognition performance in mice
  Wang, X.-M., Pan W., Xu N., Zhou Z.-Q., Zhang G.-F., Shen J.-C. - 2019

  ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   NOCICEPTION   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   PROTEINS AND GENES   NEUROGENESIS AND PLASTICITY   SHORT- AND LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION   ELECTRIC/MAGNETIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATION   EXPLORATORY ACTIVITY
Contained in: Physiol. Behav., 2019: 201, 198-207

Resveratrol prevents cognitive deficits by attenuating oxidative damage and inflammation in rat model of streptozotocin diabetes induced vascular dementia

Authors: Gocmez, S.S., Sahin T.D., Yazir Y., Duruksu G., Eraldemir F.C., Polat S., Utkan T.

  Resveratrol exposure on streptozotocin induced vascular dementia effects on hippocampal BDNF expression, endothelia NOS/interleukin-1β expression, locomotor activity, nociception, passive avoidance and Morris water maze performance in rats
  Gocmez, S.S., Sahin T.D., Yazir Y., Duruksu G., Eraldemir F.C., Polat S., Utkan T. - 2019

  CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS   AVOIDANCE   NOCICEPTION   LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY   NITRIC AND NITROUS OXIDE   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND SPATIAL MEMORY   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NEUROPEPTIDES
Contained in: Neurosci. Behav. Physiol., 2019: 49, 178-183

Optogenetic studies of the pathophysiological mechanisms and treatment of depression

Authors: Dygalo, N.N., Shishkina G.T.
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2019: 236, 59-72

Preclinical studies of stress, extinction, and prefrontal cortex: intriguing leads and pressing questions

Authors: Wellman, C.L., Moench K.M.

  Prefrontal cortex, stress and fear extinction - Review
  Wellman, C.L., Moench K.M. - 2019

  REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   STRESS   EXTINCTION   CEREBRAL CORTEX   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   AMYGDALA   HIPPOCAMPUS, FORNIX AND SUBICULUM   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   GLUTAMATE   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   GENDER
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2019: 236, 143-161

A precision medicine approach to pharamcological adjuncts to extinction: a call to broaden reasearch

Authors: King, G., Baker K.D., Bisby M.A., Chan D., Cowan C.S.M., Stylianakis A.A., Zimmermann K.S., Richardson R.

  Factors influencing anxiety vulnerability, extinction animal models and pharamcological adjuncts - Review
  King, G., Baker K.D., Bisby M.A., Chan D., Cowan C.S.M., Stylianakis A.A., Zimmermann K.S., Richardson R. - 2019

  REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   EXTINCTION   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR   FEEDING AND DRINKING   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS   AGE   GENDER   PROTEINS AND GENES   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   STRESS
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2019: 236, 463-477

Role of prefrontal cortex in the extinction of drug memories

Authors: Zhang, W.-H., Cao K.-X., Ding Z.-B., Yang J.-L., Pan B.-X., Xue Y.-X.

  Prefrontal cortex role in drug memory extinction: synaptic and circuit mechanisms - Review
  Zhang, W.-H., Cao K.-X., Ding Z.-B., Yang J.-L., Pan B.-X., Xue Y.-X. - 2019

  REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   CEREBRAL CORTEX   EXTINCTION   NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS   UNSPECIFIC ASCENDING ACTIVATING SYSTEM PROJECTION   HYPOTHALAMUS   N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE (NMDA)   GLUTAMATE   γ-AMINO-BUTYRIC ACID (GABA)   DOPAMINE   EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS
Contained in: Prog. Neurobiol., 2019: 173, 54-87

Pathologic role of nitrergic neurotransmission in mood disorders

Authors: Ghasemi, M., Claunch J., Niu K.
Contained in: Psychopharmacology, 2019: 236, 227-238

Fibroblast growth factor-2 enhancement of extinction recall depends on the success of within-session extinction training in rats: a re-analysis

Authors: Graham, B.M., Richardson R.

  Fibroblast growth factor-2 on fear conditioning extinction in rats: a re-analysis study - Review
  Graham, B.M., Richardson R. - 2019

  REVIEWS AND COMMENTARIES   EXTINCTION   NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS   FEAR AND RELATED BEHAVIORS